Enzyme fingerprinting results identified acetyl xylan esterases as key to the enhanced ruminal digestion.
Ajay Badhan, Yu-Xi Wang, Robert Gruninger, Donald Patton, Justin Powlowski, AdrianTsang, Tim A. McAllister 2015, 'Improvement in Saccharification Yield of Mixed Rumen Enzymes by Identification ofRecalcitrant Cell Wall Constituents Using Enzyme Fingerprinting', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/562952. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The effects of corn in ruminal fermentation pattern were typical of a concentrated feed.
Ruben Ramos Rocha Filho, Paulo Fernando Machado, Raul Dantas D'Arce, Jóse Carlos FranciscoJr. 1999, 'POLPA DE CITROS E DE MILHO E A PRODUÇÃO DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS VOLÁTEIS NO RÚMEN CITRUSAND CORN PULP RELATED TO RUMEN VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS PRODUCTION', Scientia Agricolahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000200030. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Data of intestinal digestibility of ruminal undegradable protein was not constant.
Fernando Iván Londoño Hernández, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, Rogério de PaulaLana, Antonio Bento Mancio, Mario Fonseca Paulino, Paulo Roberto Cecon, Rilene FerreiraDiniz Valadares, Karla Alves Magalhães, Reis Sandro Luiz Rosa 2002, 'Avaliação de Dois Métodos in vitro para Determinar a Cinética Ruminal e a DigestibilidadeIntestinal da Proteína de Vários Alimentos Application of Two in Vitro Methods forEvaluation of Ruminal Disappearance and Intestinal Digestibility of Feed Protein',Revista Brasileira de Zootecniahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982002000100028. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Four ruminal incubation periods were used, in a complete randomized block design.
Luciano Fernandes de Sousa, Guilherme Rocha Moreira, Fabiano Gama de Sousa, Isaquede Oliveira Lopes, Mauro Pereira de Figueiredo, Pedro Gomes da Cruz, Joel QueirogaFerreira 2008, 'RUMINAL DEGRADATION KINETIC PARAMETERS OF COFFEE HULLS (Coffea arabica, L.) TREATEDWITH SODIUM HYDROXIDE (NAOH) PARÂMETROS CINÉTICOS DA DEGRADAÇÃO RUMINAL DA CASCA DECAFÉ (Coffea arabica, L.) TRATADA COM HIDRÓXIDO DE SÓDIO (NAOH)', Ciência Animal Brasileirahttp://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/vet/article/view/3656. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
High protein content -based diets increased ruminal concentration of butyric acid and ammonia.
Marcus Vinicius Morais de Oliveira, Rogério de Paula Lana, Gulab N. Jham, José CarlosPereira, Juan Ramón Olaquiaga Pérez, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho 2005, 'Influência da monensina no consumo e na fermentação ruminal em bovinos recebendo dietascom teores baixo e alto de proteína Effects of different dietary levels of monensinand protein on intake and ruminal fermentation in bovines', Revista Brasileira de Zootecniahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982005000500038. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Blood was sampled via the jugular vein after the ruminal digesta sampling.
Do Hyung Kim, Seong Ho Choi, Sung Kwon Park, Sung Sill Lee, Chang Weon Choi 2018, 'Effect of corn grain particle size on ruminal fermentation and blood metabolites ofHolstein steers fed total mixed ration', Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Scienceshttp://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-31-1-80.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Bolus samples overall were most similar to ruminal samples.
Ilma Tapio, Kevin J Shingfield, Nest McKain, Aurélie Bonin, Daniel Fischer, Ali RBayat, Johanna Vilkki, Pierre Taberlet, Timothy J Snelling, R John Wallace 2016, 'Oral Samples as Non-Invasive Proxies for Assessing the Composition of the Rumen MicrobialCommunity.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4795602?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)