Word forms: 3rd person singular presenttense commits, present participle committing, past tense, past participle committed
1. verb
If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
I have never committed any crime. [VERB noun]
This is a man who has committed murder. [VERB noun]
...the temptation to commit adultery. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: do, perform, carry out, execute More Synonyms of commit
2. verb
If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide. [VERB noun]
3. verb
If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations. [V n + to/for]
The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain. [V n to/for n/-ing]
He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: give, deliver, engage, deposit More Synonyms of commit
4. verb
If you commityourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commityourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
They could not commit themselves to any definite course of action. [VERB pronoun-reflexive + to]
I'd like us to be closer but I don't want to commit myself too soon. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]
You don't have to commit to anything over the phone. [VERB + to]
[Also VERB noun + to]
committedadjective
He said the government remained committed to peace. [+ to]
...a committed socialist.
Synonyms: pledged, involved, promised, tied More Synonyms of commit
Synonyms: dedicated, devoted, loyal, intent More Synonyms of commit
5. verb
If you do not want to commityourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
It isn't their diplomatic style to commit themselves on such a delicate issue. [V pron-refl + on]
She didn't want to commit herself one way or the other. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]
6. verb [usually passive]
If someone is committedto a hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
Offenders would be committed to these prisons by the local courts. [beVERB-ed + to]
[Also beVERB-ed]
Synonyms: put in custody, confine, imprison, consign More Synonyms of commit
7. verb [usually passive]
In the British legal system, if someone is committed for trial, they are sent by magistrates to stand trial in a crown court.
He is expected to be committed for trial at Liverpool Crown Court. [beVERB-ed + for]
8.
See to commit something to memory
commit in British English
(kəˈmɪt)
verbWord forms: -mits, -mitting or -mitted(transitive)
1.
to hand over, as for safekeeping; charge; entrust
to commit a child to the care of its aunt
2. commit to memory
3.
to confine officially or take into custody
to commit someone to prison
4. (usually passive)
to pledge or align (oneself), as to a particular cause, action, or attitude
a committed radical
5.
to order (forces) into action
6.
to perform (a crime, error, etc); do; perpetrate
7.
to surrender, esp for destruction
she committed the letter to the fire
8.
to refer (a bill, etc) to a committee of a legislature
Derived forms
committable (comˈmittable)
adjective
committer (comˈmitter)
noun
Word origin
C14: from Latin committere to join, from com- together + mittere to put, send
commit in American English
(kəˈmɪt)
verb transitiveWord forms: comˈmitted or comˈmitting
1.
to give in charge or trust; deliver for safekeeping; entrust; consign
we commit his fame to posterity
2.
to put officially in custody or confinement
committed to prison
3.
to hand over or set apart to be disposed of or put to some purpose
to commit something to the trash heap
4.
to do or perpetrate (an offense or crime)
5.
to bind as by a promise; pledge; engage
committed to the struggle
6.
to make known the opinions or views of
to commit oneself on an issue
7.
to refer (a bill, etc.) to a committee to be considered
verb intransitive
8. Informal
to make a pledge or promise
often with to
Idioms:
commit to memory
commit to paper
SYNONYMY NOTE: commit, the basic term here, implies the delivery of a person or thing into the charge orkeeping of another; , entrust implies committal based on trust and confidence; , confide stresses the private nature of information entrusted to another and usually connotesintimacy of relationship; , consign suggests formal action in transferring something to another's possession or control;, relegate implies a consigning to a specific class, sphere, place, etc., esp. one of inferiority,and usually suggests the literal or figurative removal of something undesirable
Derived forms
committable (comˈmittable)
adjective
Word origin
ME committen < L committere, to bring together, commit < com-, together + mittere, to send: see mission
Examples of 'commit' in a sentence
commit
In many cases police reported that they were attempting to stop distressed people committing suicide.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Our government is committed to that view.
Salkie, Raphael The Chomsky Update - Linguistics and Politics (1990)
The extremists are in prison because they have committed a serious crime and are considered a danger.
The Sun (2015)
Four men were arrested and committed for trial.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
MPs are committed to openness about what expenditure has been incurred and for what purposes.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
People are committing crimes because they know they can get away with it.
The Sun (2006)
All three defendants were remanded in custody and committed to stand trial at crown court.
The Sun (2006)
Is she about to commit suicide?
The Sun (2009)
Airlines have called on the Government to commit to no further increases in the duty.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
They did not commit a heinous crime, merely poor judgment.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
What have you been able to discover about this committed 10 percent?
Christianity Today (2000)
There are 1,900 people who have committed unspeakable crimes.
The Sun (2013)
The inquest is trying to establish whether Moat intended to commit suicide or if he pulled the trigger involuntarily.
The Sun (2011)
Although various governments have now committed to cutting deficits, it may not be easy to implement the cuts.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Their abandoned garments were found the next morning by a lifeboat crew, who feared that they had committed suicide.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
In other languages
commit
British English: commit /kəˈmɪt/ VERB
If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
They know who committed the murder.
American English: commit
Arabic: يَرْتَكِبُ
Brazilian Portuguese: perpretar
Chinese: 犯(罪)
Croatian: počiniti
Czech: spáchat
Danish: begå
Dutch: begaan
European Spanish: cometer
Finnish: tehdä rikos tai virhe
French: commettre
German: begehen Verbrechen
Greek: διαπράττω
Italian: commettere
Japanese: 犯す
Korean: 저지르다
Norwegian: begå
Polish: popełnić
European Portuguese: comprometer-se
Romanian: a comite
Russian: совершать
Latin American Spanish: cometer
Swedish: begå
Thai: ให้คำมั่นสัญญา
Turkish: işlemek
Ukrainian: вчиняти
Vietnamese: phạm phải
All related terms of 'commit'
commit fraud
Fraud is the crime of gaining money or financial benefits by a trick or by lying.
commit violence
Violence is behaviour which is intended to hurt , injure , or kill people.
commit a crime
A crime is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.
commit to memory
to learn by heart ; memorize
commit to paper
to write down; record
to commit something to memory
If you commit something to paper or to writing , you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory , you learn it so that you will remember it.
Chinese translation of 'commit'
commit
(kəˈmɪt)
vt
[crime, offence]犯 (fàn)
[sin, adultery]做 (zuò)
(= pledge)[money, resources]调(調)配 (diàopèi)
to commit sb to[hospital, prison]把某人关(關)进(進) (bǎ mǒurén guānjìn)
to commit suicide自杀(殺) (zìshā)
to commit sth to sth (= pledge) 调(調)配某物用于(於)某事 (diàopèi mǒuwù yòng yú mǒushì)
to commit o.s. (to doing sth)承诺(諾)(做某事) (chéngnuò (zuò mǒushì))
to commit sth to writing书(書)面记(記)录(錄)某事 (shūmiàn jìlù mǒushì)
to commit sb for trial (Brit) 将(將)某人送交刑事法庭受审(審) (jiāng mǒurén sòngjiāo xíngshì fǎtíng shòushěn)