Word forms: 3rd person singular presenttense compensates, present participle compensating, past tense, past participle compensated
1. verb
To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost means to pay them money or give them something to replace that money or those things.
The official promise to compensate people for the price rise clearly hadn't beenworked out properly. [VERB noun for noun]
To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies. [beVERB-ed + for]
[Also VERB noun]
Synonyms: recompense, repay, refund, reimburse More Synonyms of compensate
2. verb
If you compensatefor a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.
The company agreed to keep up high levels of output in order to compensate for supplieslost. [VERB + for]
She would then feel guilt for her anger and compensate by doing even more for thechildren. [VERB]
Synonyms: make amends for, make up for, atone for, pay for More Synonyms of compensate
3. verb
Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.
MPs say it is crucial that a system is found to compensate for inflation. [VERB + for]
The pluses more than compensated for the inconveniences involved in making the trip. [VERBfor noun]
Synonyms: balance, cancel (out), offset, make up for More Synonyms of compensate
4. verb
If you try to compensatefor something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.
People who feel inferior have to compensate by way of outward achievement. [VERB]
Nothing could ever compensate for the pain of being separated from her children. [VERB + for]
compensate in British English
(ˈkɒmpɛnˌseɪt)
verb
1.
to make amends to (someone), esp for loss or injury
2. (transitive)
to serve as compensation or damages for (injury, loss, etc)
3.
to offset or counterbalance the effects of (a force, weight, movement, etc) so as to nullify the effects of an undesirable influence and produce equilibrium
4. (intransitive)
to attempt to conceal or offset one's shortcomings by the exaggerated exhibition of qualities regarded as desirable
Derived forms
compensatory (ˈkɒmpɛnˌseɪtərɪ, kəmˈpɛnsətərɪ, -trɪ) or compensative (ˈkɒmpɛnˌseɪtɪv, kəmˈpɛnsə-)
adjective
compensator (ˈcompenˌsator)
noun
Word origin
C17: from Latin compēnsāre, from pensāre, from pendere to weigh
compensate in American English
(ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt)
verb transitiveWord forms: ˈcompenˌsated or ˈcompenˌsating
1. Rare
to make up for; be a counterbalance to in weight, force, etc.
2.
to make equivalent or suitable return to; recompense; pay