Sandalwood is the sweet-smelling wood of a tree that is found in South Asia and Australia. It is also the name of the tree itself.
2. uncountable noun
Sandalwood is the oil extracted from the wood of the tree. It is used to make perfume.
sandalwood in British English
(ˈsændəlˌwʊd), sandal or sanderswood
noun
1.
any of several evergreen hemiparasitic trees of the genus Santalum, esp S. album (white sandalwood), of S Asia and Australia, having hard light-coloured heartwood: family Santalaceae
2.
the wood of any of these trees, which is used for carving, is burned as incense, and yields an aromatic oil used in perfumery
3.
any of various similar trees or their wood, esp Pterocarpus santalinus (red sandalwood), a leguminous tree of SE Asia having dark red wood used as a dye
Word origin
C14 sandal, from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Late Greek sandanon, from Sanskrit candana sandalwood
Sandalwood in American English
(ˈsændəlˌwʊd)
Obsolete
Sumba
sandalwood in American English
(ˈsændəlˌwʊd)
noun
1.
a.
the hard, light-colored, closegrained, sweet-smelling heartwood of any of severalallied trees of Asia, used for carving and cabinetmaking or burned as incense; esp., thewood of a S Asian evergreen tree (Santalum album) of the sandalwood family
b.
any tree yielding such wood
2.
a.
any of a number of similar or related trees
b.
the wood of any of these
adjective
3.
designating a family (Santalaceae, order Santalales) of dicotyledonous plants, shrubs, and trees including the quandong
Word origin
sandal, sandalwood < ME sandell < MFr sandal < ML sandalum < LGr santalon < Ar ṣandal, ult. < Sans candana < IE base *kand-, to gleam, bright > L candere, to shine