We also analysed adventitial microvessels, adventitial fibrosis and the external elastic membrane.
Maria L. Higuchi, Paulo S. Gutierrez, Hiram G. Bezerra, Suely A. Palomino, Vera D.Aiello, Júlia M. L. Silvestre, Peter Libby, José A. F. Ramires 2002, 'Comparison between Adventitial and Intimal Inflammation of Ruptured and NonrupturedAtherosclerotic Plaques in Human Coronary Arteries', Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2002001000003. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Adventitial inflammation may contribute significantly to atheroma instability.
Maria L. Higuchi, Paulo S. Gutierrez, Hiram G. Bezerra, Suely A. Palomino, Vera D.Aiello, Júlia M. L. Silvestre, Peter Libby, José A. F. Ramires 2002, 'Comparison between Adventitial and Intimal Inflammation of Ruptured and NonrupturedAtherosclerotic Plaques in Human Coronary Arteries', Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2002001000003. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The presence of adventitial inflammation in correlation with atherosclerotic lesions has been recognized for decades.
Mohammadreza eAkhavanpoor, Susanne eWangler, Christian Albert Gleissner, GrigorioseKorosoglou, Hugo Albert Katus, Christian eErbel 2014, 'Adventitial inflammation and its interaction with intimal atherosclerotic lesions',Frontiers in Physiologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2014.00296/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The inflammatory response and high expression of connexins contribute to adventitial remodeling.
Hong Chang, Huan Lei, Yizhou Zhao, Ruixue Yang, Aiming Wu, Yingqiu Mao, Youliang Huang,Xiying Lv, Jiuli Zhao, Lixia Lou, Dongmei Zhang, Yingkun He, Ying Xu, Tao Yang, MingjingZhao 2015, 'Yiqihuoxuejiedu Formula Restrains Vascular Remodeling by Reducing the InflammationReaction and Cx43 Expression in the Adventitia after Balloon Injury', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/904273. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The pathologic result ware consistent with the diagnostic of cystic adventitial disease.
Michel Nasser, Luca Giovanni Antonio Pivetta, José Luis Teixeira Filho, Evelin SchuetezeRocha, Ana Eliza Botta 2012, 'Isquemia crítica em membro inferior em paciente jovem com doença cística de artériapoplítea Critical limb ischemia in a young patient with cystic disease of the poplitealartery', Jornal Vascular Brasileirohttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-54492012000200012. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
An increased number of proliferating endothelial cells and adventitial blood vessels were observed in immunohistochemistry.
Vedanta Mehta, Khalil N Abi-Nader, Panicos Shangaris, S W Steven Shaw, Elisa Filippi,Elizabeth Benjamin, Michael Boyd, Donald M Peebles, John Martin, Ian Zachary, AnnaL David 2014, 'Local over-expression of VEGF-DΔNΔC in the uterine arteries of pregnant sheep resultsin long-term changes in uterine artery contractility and angiogenesis.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4076190?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The patient was treated by complete resection of the cystic adventitial layer of popliteal artery.
Koki Takizawa, Hiroshi Osawa, Atsuo Kojima, Samuel J. K. Abraham, Shigeru Hosaka 2017, 'Cystic Adventitial Disease of Popliteal Artery with Venous Aneurysm of Popliteal Vein:Two-Year Follow-Up after Surgery', Case Reports in Vascular Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4873474. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Recently, adventitial progenitor cell has been linked to be involved in the vascular calcification.
Yi-Chou Hou, Wen-Chih Liu, Cai-Mei Zheng, Jing-Quan Zheng, Tzung-Hai Yen, Kuo-ChengLu 2017, 'Role of Vitamin D in Uremic Vascular Calcification', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2803579. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Adventitial remodeling may be a potential therapeutic target.
Ming-Jing Zhao, Ai-Ming Wu, Jie Wang, Hong Chang, Yong-Hong Gao, Hui-Min Liu, Xi-YingLv, Huan Lei, Qing-Qin Sun, Ying Xu, Ying-Kun He, Shuo-Ren Wang 2014, 'Yiqihuoxuejiedu Formula Inhibits Vascular Remodeling by Reducing Proliferation andSecretion of Adventitial Fibroblast after Balloon Injury', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/849167. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The somatic and visceral nerve fibres were poor and located exclusively in the adventitial layer.
Chiummariello Stefano, Torroni Andrea, Iannetti Giorgio, Cavallotti Carlo 2007, 'Clinical and morphological characteristics of head-facial haemangiomas', Head & Face Medicinehttp://www.head-face-med.com/content/3/1/12. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)