of, relating to, containing, or being the essential element of a thing
3.
having independent function, resources, or existence
4.
of substantial quantity
5.
solid in foundation or basis
6. grammar
denoting, relating to, or standing in place of a noun
7. (səbˈstæntɪv)
relating to the essential legal principles administered by the courts, as opposed to practice and procedure
Compare adjective (sense 3)
8. (səbˈstæntɪv)
(of a dye or colour) staining the material directly without use of a mordant
Abbreviation: s, sb, subst
SB in American English
or S.B.
Bachelor of Science
Word origin
L Scientiae Baccalaureus
Sb in American English
Chemistry
antimony
Word origin
L stibium
sb in American English
substantive
Word lists with
sb
internet
All related terms of 'sb'
lucky sb
You can use lucky in expressions such as ' Lucky you ' and ' Lucky devil ' when you are slightly jealous of someone else's good luck or success , or surprised at it.
let sb go
If you let someone or something go , you allow them to leave or escape .
do sb good
If you say that something will do someone good , you mean that it will benefit them or improve them.
here sb is
You say ' here we are ' or ' here you are ' when the statement that you are making about someone's character or situation is unexpected .
lay sb low
If a disease or illness lays you low , it makes you weak or ill .
If you see someone you know and cut them dead , you ignore them.
do someone proud
If someone does you proud , they treat you very well , for example by welcoming you and giving you good food and entertainment .
drive sb mad
If you say that someone or something drives you mad , you mean that you find them extremely annoying .
give someone hell
If you say that something is giving you hell , you are emphasizing that it is causing you a lot of trouble or pain.
make sb sick
If you say that something or someone makes you sick , you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted .
sb's insides
the internal organs of the body, esp the stomach and bowels
sb's travels
the journeys someone makes to places a long way from their home
call sb names
If someone calls you names , they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.
give sb heart
If something gives you heart , it makes you feel more confident or happy about something.
give sb notice
If an employer gives an employee notice , the employer tells the employee that he or she must leave his or her job within a short fixed period of time.
heaven help sb
You say ' Heaven help someone' when you are worried that something bad is going to happen to them, often because you disapprove of what they are doing or the way they are behaving .
in sb's life
If you talk about the man or woman in someone's life , you mean the person they are having a relationship with, especially a sexual relationship.
in sb's wake
If you leave something or someone in your wake , you leave them behind you as you go .
keep sb amused
If you keep someone amused , you find things to do which stop them getting bored .
keep someone posted
If you keep someone posted , you keep giving them the latest information about a situation that they are interested in.
keep someone sweet
If you keep someone sweet , you do something to please them in order to prevent them from becoming annoyed or dissatisfied .
leave someone cold
If something leaves you cold , it fails to excite or interest you.
on sb's part
If you talk about a feeling or action on someone's part , you are referring to something that they feel or do.
on sb's side
If you are on someone's side , you are supporting them in an argument or a war .
run sb ragged
If someone runs you ragged , they make you do so much that you become exhausted .
to someone's face
If you say something to someone's face , you say it openly in their presence.
all sb ever does
You use the expression all someone ever does when you want to emphasize that they do the same thing all the time, and this annoys you.
at sb's bidding
If you do something at someone's bidding , you do it because they have asked you to do it.
at sb's heels
If a person or an animal is at your heels , they are following close behind you.
at sb's instance
If you do something at someone's instance , you do it because they have ordered or requested you to do it.
away from sb/sth
If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place.
beat someone to it
If you intend to do something but someone beats you to it , they do it before you do.
be having sb on
If you are having someone on , you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.
be news to sb
If you say that something is news to you, you mean that you did not previously know what you have just been told , especially when you are surprised or annoyed about it.
beyond sb's ken
If something is beyond your ken , you do not have enough knowledge to be able to understand it.
bide sb's time
If you bide your time , you wait for a good opportunity before doing something.
break sb's heart
If something breaks your heart , it makes you feel very sad and depressed , especially because people are suffering but you can do nothing to help them.
bring sb to book
If you bring someone to book , you punish them for an offence or make them explain their behaviour officially .
bring sb to heel
If you bring someone to heel , you force them to obey you.
catch sb napping
If someone is caught napping , something happens when they are not prepared for it, although they should have been.
cramp someone's style
to prevent someone from behaving freely in the way that they want
do sb's bidding
If you say that someone does another person's bidding , you disapprove of the fact that they do exactly what the other person asks them to do, even when they do not want to.
for all sb cares
You can use for all I care to emphasize that it does not matter at all to you what someone does.
for sb's part
When you are describing people's thoughts or actions , you can say for her part or for my part , for example , to introduce what a particular person thinks or does.
for sb's sake
When you do something for someone's sake , you do it in order to help them or make them happy .
get hold of sb
If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them.
get rid of sb
If you get rid of someone who is causing problems for you or who you do not like , you do something to prevent them affecting you any more, for example by making them leave .
get sb into bed
To get someone into bed means to persuade them to have sex with you.