The monophyly of the genera and its relationships to the allied taxa are briefly discussed.
LUIS E PARRA, MARTA PASCUAL-TOCA 2003, 'Revisión taxonómica de los géneros Oratha Walker 1863 y Hasodima Butler 1882 (Lepidoptera:Geometridae) Taxonomic revision of the genera Oratha Walker 1863 and Hasodima Butler1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)', Revista Chilena de Historia Naturalhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000100011. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Distance and model-based methods of tree reconstruction retrieved similar topologies and monophyly for most species.
Lívia Müller, Gislene L. Gonçalves, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, Jorge R. Marinho, SérgioL. Althoff, André. F. Testoni, Enrique M. González, Thales R. O. Freitas 2013, 'DNA Barcoding of Sigmodontine Rodents: Identifying Wildlife Reservoirs of Zoonoses',PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0080282. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Our phylogenetic analyses based on plastomes further confirmed the monophyly of sect.
Tao Zhou, Jian Wang, Yun Jia, Wenli Li, Fusheng Xu, Xumei Wang 2018, 'Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analyses of Species in Gentiana section Cruciata (Gentianaceae)and the Development of Authentication Markers', International Journal of Molecular Scienceshttp://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/7/1962. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
All analyses confirm the monophyly of the supersection.
Kristen Porter-Utley 2014, 'A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.)J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)', PhytoKeyshttp://phytokeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=4224. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Two broad methods (distance and monophyly-based methods) have been used.
Shanmei Zou, Qi Li, Lingfeng Kong, Hong Yu, Xiaodong Zheng 2011, 'Comparing the usefulness of distance, monophyly and character-based DNA barcodingmethods in species identification: a case study of neogastropoda.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3200347?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The results support the monophyly of each of the subtribes.
Lei Duan, Xue Yang, Peiliang Liu, Gabriel Johnson, Jun Wen, Zhaoyang Chang 2016, 'A molecular phylogeny of Caraganeae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) reveals insightsinto new generic and infrageneric delimitations', PhytoKeyshttp://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=9641. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Some comments on the monophyly of the genus are given.
Samuel Gómez 2018, 'New species of the genus Mesocletodes Sars, 1909 from the deep Gulf of California(Copepoda, Harpacticoida)', ZooKeyshttps://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=20387. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Its monophyly and intergeneric relationships have been highly debated in previous studies.
Romain Sabroux, Laure Corbari, Franz Krapp, Céline Bonillo, Stéphanie le Prieur, AlexandreHassanin 2017, 'Biodiversity and phylogeny of Ammotheidae (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida)', European Journal of Taxonomyhttp://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/410. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The methods generally used to verify this monophyly are phylogenetic analyses.
Paweł Mackiewicz, Przemysław Gagat 2014, 'Monophyly of Archaeplastida supergroup and relationships among its lineages in thelight of phylogenetic and phylogenomic studies. Are we close to a consensus?', Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniaehttps://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/4662. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, monophyly could arise due to stochastic processes.
Jahnavi Joshi, K Praveen Karanth 2012, 'Coalescent method in conjunction with niche modeling reveals cryptic diversity amongcentipedes in the Western Ghats of South India.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3410927?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)