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单词 about
释义

about

1 of 3

adverb

ə-ˈbau̇t How to pronounce about (audio)
1
a
: reasonably close to
about a year ago
b
: almost
about starved
just about finished
c
: on the verge of
usually used with be and a following infinitive
is about to join the army
used with a negative to express intention or determination
not about to quit
2
: on all sides : around
looked about for a place to park
3
a
: in rotation
They go about in circles.
b
: around the outside
4
: in many different directions : here and there
walked about for hours
5
: in the vicinity : near
He spoke to the people standing about.
6
: in the opposite direction
face about
the other way about

about

2 of 3

preposition

1
: in a circle around : on every side of : around
People gathered about him.
2
a
: in the immediate neighborhood of : near
Fish are abundant about the reefs.
b
: on or near the person of
had a pleasing fragrance about her
c
: in the makeup of
a mature wisdom about him
d
: at the command of
has his wits about him
3
: engaged in
… act as if they know what they're aboutT. S. Matthews
4
a
: with regard to : concerning
spoke about his past
b
: concerned with
c
: fundamentally concerned with or directed toward
… poker is about money.David Mamet
5
: over or in different parts of
He traveled about the country.

about

3 of 3

adjective

1
: moving from place to place
specifically : being out of bed
is up and about by 7 a.m.
2
: around sense 2
There is a scarcity of jobs about.

Synonyms

Adverb

  • around
  • round

Preposition

  • apropos
  • apropos of
  • as far as
  • as for
  • as regards
  • as respects
  • as to
  • concerning
  • of
  • on
  • regarding
  • respecting
  • touching
  • toward
  • towards
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adverb We're about ready to go. This one is about as bad as that one. That's about all I know at this point. It's about time to go. That's about all the time we have. We tried just about everything we could think of. Preposition a poignant story about a young man who goes off to war about the hedge there was a picket fence See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adverb
The slim package will just about cover the palm of your hand. Jim Cobb, Field & Stream, 14 Feb. 2023 On one hand, influencer marketing is an industry term that many brands and agencies reference without thinking twice about. Meghann Craig, Forbes, 14 Feb. 2023 But then January roared onto the scene with warmth, just about from end to end. Ian Livingston, Washington Post, 14 Feb. 2023 This true-crime thriller penned by King Richard scribe Zach Baylin, about bank-robbing white supremacists, is likely to sell out quickly, with a global streamer sale a strong possibility. Scott Roxborough, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Feb. 2023 The song, about a young boy aspiring to become a country music star, was authored by Cash’s father, the legendary Johnny Cash. Jim Asker, Billboard, 13 Feb. 2023 With all hope just about lost, the ship spots them and sends two sailors in a dinghy to scoop them up. Matt Cabral, EW.com, 13 Feb. 2023 People just about lost their minds in the comments. Korin Miller, Women's Health, 13 Feb. 2023 Align last held about a 1% stake in SM at its most recent disclosure, CEO Lee said. Youkyung Lee, Bloomberg.com, 12 Feb. 2023
Preposition
Sharing your own concerns about the topic can help alleviate fears. Zulekha Nathoo, USA TODAY, 4 Feb. 2023 Restoration will improve the water quality, increase biodiversity, reduce the wildfire risk and alleviate concerns about mosquitoes and other disease carriers, Smith said. San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Feb. 2023 Others have cited concerns about the cost, noting that $100 is well below the price at which Moscow's diesel is currently trading on global markets. Breanne Deppisch, Washington Examiner, 3 Feb. 2023 For investors, January's rapid job creation blunts concerns about a coming recession (at least for now), slashing the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will be forced to cut interest rates again sooner rather than later. Matt Grossman, WSJ, 3 Feb. 2023 Jackson has some concerns about Masic’s new paper, however. WIRED, 3 Feb. 2023 Meta’s stock climbed 23% in trading Thursday after the social media giant appeared to alleviate investors’ concerns about its focus and investment plans. Nicole Goodkind, CNN, 3 Feb. 2023 ProvPort sent Univar a letter outlining its concerns about the situation. Brian Amaral, BostonGlobe.com, 3 Feb. 2023 President Joe Biden pushed Congress last year to boost the U.S. semiconductor industry, because of a shortage of chips made worse by the global coronavirus pandemic and concerns about competing with international rivals, particularly China. John Hanna, Fortune, 3 Feb. 2023
Adjective
Meanwhile, Jacquemus’s Le Bisou leather shoulder bag is about to be this season’s shopping sensation. Laura Jackson, Vogue, 1 Feb. 2023 Well, Ellie's about to take a ride with her best friend, and Joel is a dangerous man. Joshua St. Clair, Men's Health, 17 Jan. 2023 Portland Trail Blazers coach Chauncey Billups said the Blazers were about to turn the corner after suffering a loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers on Wednesday. oregonlive, 14 Jan. 2023 During the ceremony, Eskenazi was joined by his family, including his great-grandson, who is about to turn 5, and his 1-year-old great-granddaughter. Nathan Solisstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2023 But a different type of satellite technology was about to turn glaciology on its head. Marissa Grunes, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Jan. 2023 The Broncos fan base thought its recent stretch of misery was about to turn to bliss. Nate Davis, USA TODAY, 10 Jan. 2023 Karuizawa, among the most sought after names in the realm of supreme single malt is about to turn its stills back on. Brad Japhe, Forbes, 29 Dec. 2022 Army National Guardsman Mathew Waldman assisted a woman who was about to give birth. CBS News, 27 Dec. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English abuten, aboute, going back to Old English abūtan, abūton, from a- a- entry 1 + būtan "outside, without" — more at but entry 1

Preposition

Middle English, going back to Old English abūtan, derivative of abūtan about entry 1

Adjective

Middle English, derivative of about about entry 1

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1745, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

about

1 of 2 adverb
ə-ˈbau̇t How to pronounce about (audio)
1
: on all sides : around
wander about
people standing about
2
a
: reasonably close to : approximately, nearly
about three years
about ready to go
b
: on the verge of
is about to go home
3
: in the opposite direction
face about

about

2 of 2 preposition
1
: on every side of : around
houses about the lake
2
a
: near entry 2
b
: in the possession of
had no pencil about her
c
: in the control of
keeps her wits about her
3
: in the act or process of doing
do it well while you're about it
4
: having to do with : concerning
tell me about it
a book about birds
5
: over or in different parts of
traveled about the country

about 1 of 3

preposition

1
as in regarding
having to do with a poignant story about a young man who goes off to war

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • regarding
  • concerning
  • on
  • of
  • toward
  • towards
  • respecting
  • with regard to
  • with respect to
  • touching
  • as for
  • as regards
  • apropos
  • as to
  • apropos of
  • in regard to
  • as far as
  • as respects
  • in view of
  • in respect to
  • over
2
as in around
close to about the hedge there was a picket fence

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • around
  • near
  • beside
  • by
  • at
  • along
  • across
  • next to
  • next door to
  • nigh
  • toward
  • alongside
  • towards
  • circa
3
as in over
in random positions within the boundaries of sparrows hopping about the lawn near the bird feeder

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • around
  • over
  • throughout
  • on
  • across
  • through
  • round

about

2 of 3

adverb

1
as in round
on all sides or in every direction people standing about waiting for a salesclerk to assist them

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • around
  • round
  • everywhere
  • all over
  • everyplace
  • hereabouts
  • hereabout
  • abroad
  • afloat
2
as in back
toward the opposite direction turned about and saw the dog following him

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • around
  • back
  • backward
  • down
  • round
  • backwards
  • behind
  • downward
  • across
  • rearwards
  • counter
  • rearward
  • downwards
  • reversely
  • athwart
  • counterclockwise
  • withershins
  • obversely
  • widdershins

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • clockwise
  • deasil
3
as in almost
very close to but not completely about as many attendees as last year signed up for the conference

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • almost
  • nearly
  • practically
  • most
  • just about
  • fairly
  • virtually
  • somewhere
  • much
  • all but
  • pretty much
  • next to
  • near
  • mostly
  • borderline
  • feckly
  • fair
  • within an inch of
  • mainly
  • as good as
  • nigh
  • largely
  • chiefly
  • somewhat
  • well-nigh
  • more or less
  • partly
  • partially
  • appreciably
  • kind of
  • by and large

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • quite
  • entirely
  • fully
  • completely
  • thoroughly
  • absolutely
  • altogether
  • well
  • totally
  • plain
  • wholly
  • barely
  • hardly
  • scarcely
  • utterly
  • plumb
See More
4
as in approximately
close to but not exactly it's about a mile to the nearest gas station we're about ready to get started

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • approximately
  • like
  • roughly
  • around
  • some
  • say
  • much
  • nearly
  • somewhere about
  • after a fashion
  • near
  • somewhere around
  • plus or minus
  • generally
  • practically
  • more or less
  • loosely
  • virtually
  • kind of
  • nominally
  • well-nigh

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • exactly
  • precisely
  • even
  • just
  • due
  • sharp
  • squarely
  • smack-dab
See More
5
as in everywhere
in one place and another his garage was a dirty, cluttered place with various tools and engine parts just lying about

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • everywhere
  • around
  • throughout
  • passim
  • all over
  • here and there
  • everyplace
  • ubiquitously
  • high and low
  • right and left
  • far and wide

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • nowhere

about

3 of 3

adjective

as in astir

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • astir
  • aware
  • up
  • roused
  • awakened
  • wakened
  • aroused
  • conscious
  • rousted
  • sleepless
  • wakeful
  • awake
  • insomniac
  • revived
  • reawakened
  • wide-awake

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • sleeping
  • resting
  • dormant
  • dreaming
  • asleep
  • napping
  • nodding
  • sleepy
  • unawakened
  • somnolent
  • slumbering
  • slumberous
  • dozing
  • drowsy
  • slumbrous
  • dozy
  • hypnotized
  • mesmerized
See More
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更新时间:2025/2/3 15:21:59