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单词 dryad
释义

dryad

noun

dry·​ad ˈdrī-əd How to pronounce dryad (audio)
-ˌad
plural dryads
: a spirit that lives in the forest : wood nymph, fairy
For the Greek all of nature was instinct with life … Every tree had its dryad, and the oak was sacred to Zeus, the olive to Athene, the bay to Apollo, the myrtle to Aphrodite, the poplar to Heracles. World Religions
… a sunrise stroll with a dryad in a dew-drenched forest … Edith Wharton

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Dryad and Greek Mythology

The term dryad comes from the Greek word for "oak tree". As the Greeks saw it, every tree (not only oaks) had a spirit. The best known of the dryads was Daphne. The beautiful daughter of a river god, she was desired by the god Apollo; as he was about to capture her, she prayed to her father to save her, and he transformed her into a laurel tree. In her honor, Apollo commanded that the poet who won the highest prize every year be crowned with a laurel wreath. The Greeks' respect for trees unfortunately failed to keep Greece's forests from shrinking greatly over the centuries, and those that remain produce little wood of good quality.

Synonyms

  • hamadryad
  • naiad
  • nymph
  • oread
  • wood nymph
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

dryads were said to live within trees, their lives ending when the life of the tree ended
Recent Examples on the Web Players will start out controlling a centaur with a whip as their dungeon manager, but eventually a dryad enchantress and monkey engineer can also be unlocked, with each master necessitating various styles of gameplay. Jason Bennett, Arkansas Online, 24 May 2021 The taste is close to water, only water as if just rained down and sipped from a blossom, with a delicate, attenuated sweetness: what a dryad might live on. Ligaya Mishan, New York Times, 22 Feb. 2018 Isaac, the dryad Lena Greenwood, and the fire-spider Smudge lead the efforts to uncover the mystery. John Booth, WIRED, 7 Aug. 2012

Word History

Etymology

Latin dryad-, dryas, from Greek, from drys tree — more at tree entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

dryad

noun

as in nymph
a mythical goddess represented as a young girl and said to live outdoors dryads were said to live within trees, their lives ending when the life of the tree ended

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • nymph
  • mermaid
  • hamadryad
  • naiad
  • oread
  • wood nymph
  • siren
  • water nymph
  • sea-maiden
  • Oceanid
  • Nereid
  • sea-maid
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更新时间:2025/2/3 15:20:04