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单词 absolved
释义

absolve

verb

ab·​solve əb-ˈzälv How to pronounce absolve (audio) -ˈsälv How to pronounce absolve (audio)
-ˈzȯlv,
-ˈsȯlv,
 also without  l
absolved; absolving

transitive verb

1
formal : to set (someone) free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt
The jury absolved the defendants of their crimes.
Her youth does not absolve her of responsibility for her actions.
2
formal : to pardon or forgive (a sin) : to remit (a sin) by absolution
asked the priest to absolve his sins
absolver noun formal

Did you know?

The act of absolving can be seen as releasing someone from blame or sin, or "loosening" the hold that responsibility has on a person, which provides a hint about the word's origins. Absolve was adopted into Middle English in the 15th century from the Latin verb absolvere, formed by combining the prefix ab- ("from, away, off") with solvere, meaning "to loosen." Absolve also once had additional senses of "to finish or accomplish" and "to resolve or explain," but these are now obsolete. Solvere is also the ancestor of the English words solve, dissolve, resolve, solvent, and solution.

Synonyms

  • acquit
  • clear
  • exculpate
  • exonerate
  • vindicate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

no amount of remorse will absolve shoplifters who are caught, and all cases will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law
Recent Examples on the Web Those who do sell are required to sign agreements to refrain from disparaging Homestake and absolve the company of liability, even though illnesses caused by exposure to radioactive waste can take decades to manifest. Mark Olalde, ProPublica, 8 Aug. 2022 The panic in his voice served to underscore the hypocrisy of the Bakersfield Republican’s efforts to absolve Trump of guilt. Mark Z. Barabak, Los Angeles Times, 28 June 2022 However, bluntly labelling a partner can absolve us of self-awareness. Eleanor Morgan, refinery29.com, 1 June 2022 One of the things this law does is absolve online platforms of responsibility for the speech of their users. David Zurawik, CNN, 16 May 2022 His criticism of China and his defense of Hong Kong have, in a way, helped absolve the British of some of the uglier aspects of their rule over the city, including police violence in the 1960s and draconian laws that remain on the books. Timothy Mclaughlin, The Atlantic, 28 July 2022 But the early problems officers encountered – unclear location on the gunman, multiple agencies on scene, Arredondo dropping his radios to run toward the school – don’t absolve police of their responsibility here, Eells says. Peter Nickeas, CNN, 25 July 2022 Moving to a 3% flat income tax would also absolve lawmakers of their need to lift their 4% cap on tax bracket inflation indexing. Patrick Gleason, Forbes, 16 June 2022 Butler tried to absolve Spoelstra and his teammates. Jeff Zillgitt, USA TODAY, 21 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English absolven, borrowed from Latin absolvere "to release, acquit, finish, complete," from ab- ab- + solvere "to loosen, release" — more at solve

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

absolve

verb

ab·​solve əb-ˈzälv How to pronounce absolve (audio)
-ˈsälv
absolved; absolving
: to make free from guilt or responsibility
He was absolved of wrongdoing.

Legal Definition

absolve

transitive verb

ab·​solve əb-ˈzälv, -ˈsälv How to pronounce absolve (audio)
absolved; absolving
1
: to set free or release from some obligation or responsibility
a judgment terminating a parent's rights…absolves that parent of all future support obligations In re Bruce R., 662 A.2d 107 (1995)
2
: to determine to be free of fault, guilt, or liability
a jury absolved the defendant of any negligence Harbaugh v. Darr, 438 P.2d 74 (1968)

absolved 1 of 2

adjective

as in exonerated

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • exonerated
  • acquitted
  • cleared
  • vindicated
  • guiltless
  • blameless
  • inculpable
  • irreproachable
  • faultless
  • innocent
  • cleanhanded
  • virtuous
  • impeccable
  • clear
  • moral
  • righteous
  • ethical
  • lily-white
  • upright
  • law-abiding

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • guilty
  • culpable
  • accused
  • punishable
  • convicted
  • condemned
  • blamable
  • indictable
  • blameworthy
  • indicted
  • impeachable
  • censurable
  • impeached
  • shamefaced
  • shamed
  • hangdog
See More

absolved

2 of 2

verb

past tense of absolve
as in acquitted
to free from a charge of wrongdoing no amount of remorse will absolve shoplifters who are caught, and all cases will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • acquitted
  • exonerated
  • exculpated
  • vindicated
  • cleared
  • expiated
  • released
  • liberated
  • excused
  • pardoned
  • unburdened
  • condoned
  • forgave
  • discharged
  • redeemed
  • avenged
  • revenged
  • remitted
  • whitewashed
  • redressed
  • atoned (for)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • incriminated
  • accused
  • indicted
  • charged
  • convicted
  • impeached
  • arraigned
  • criminated
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:04:00