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单词	gauge theory
释义	gauge theory noun : any of several theories in physics that explain the transmission of a fundamental force between two interacting particles by the exchange of an elementary particle Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web If two particles collide because of the weak force, gauge theory requires — because of the short distances of the interaction — that the gauge bosons that are exchanged be massive and possibly electrically charged. BostonGlobe.com, 27 July 2021 Gerard ’t Hooft and Martinus Veltman [who shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics] provided a method for calculating the mathematics in gauge theories, which underlie the Standard Model. Quanta Magazine, 18 Oct. 2016 Word History First Known Use 1973, in the meaning defined above
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