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单词 dumbfound
释义

dumbfound

verb

dumb·​found ˌdəm-ˈfau̇nd How to pronounce dumbfound (audio)
ˈdəm-ˌfaund
variants or less commonly dumfound
dumbfounded also dumfounded; dumbfounding also dumfounding; dumbfounds also dumfounds

transitive verb

: to confound (see confound sense 1) briefly and usually with astonishment
were dumbfounded at what they saw
dumbfoundingly
ˌdəm-ˈfau̇n-diŋ-lē How to pronounce dumbfound (audio)
ˈdəm-ˌfau̇n-
adverb

Synonyms

  • amaze
  • astonish
  • astound
  • bowl over
  • flabbergast
  • floor
  • rock
  • shock
  • startle
  • stun
  • stupefy
  • surprise
  • surprize
  • thunderstrike
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

the surprise ending will dumbfound even the most seasoned mystery reader
Recent Examples on the Web Ruckert having only 26 catches in 13 games last season continues to dumbfound me. Stephen Means, cleveland, 28 Aug. 2022 Americans this week have been dumbfounded by the unfathomable spectacle of Twitter’s senior management demonstrating responsibility. Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker, 29 May 2020 The new boss’s first extensive print interview as CEO left many inside Boeing dumbfounded and angry, said current and former employees. Julie Johnsson, Bloomberg.com, 12 May 2020 Longtime Brunswick attorney James Yancey said he was dumbfounded by Barnhill's conclusions. al, 7 May 2020 Blackwell was particularly dumbfounded by Spell’s decision to not file for the Paycheck Protection Program made possible by the $2.2 trillion stimulus package that was passed by Congress last month. Tanya A. Christian, Essence, 20 Apr. 2020 These two lucky people were eating out and were dumbfounded when a stranger paid for their meal. Amy Dickinson, oregonlive, 16 Apr. 2020 It will be presented in the theater that housed the (now terminated) Terminator 2: 3D, and, like that attraction, will blend live actors, high-octane effects, and screened footage for a dumbfounding movie-live performance mashup. Arthur Levine, USA TODAY, 29 Jan. 2020 Wonders and his teammates, not to mention the fans at Breslin, were dumbfounded on two levels. Mick Mccabe, Detroit Free Press, 13 Mar. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

dumb + -found (as in confound)

First Known Use

1653, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

dumbfound

verb

dumb·​found ˌdəm-ˈfau̇nd How to pronounce dumbfound (audio)
dumbfounded; dumbfounding
: to make speechless with surprise

dumbfound

verb

variants also dumfound
as in to surprise
to make a strong impression on (someone) with something unexpected the surprise ending will dumbfound even the most seasoned mystery reader

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • surprise
  • shock
  • amaze
  • astonish
  • flabbergast
  • astound
  • stupefy
  • stun
  • confuse
  • startle
  • bewilder
  • befuddle
  • surprize
  • perplex
  • dismay
  • thunderstrike
  • disconcert
  • nonplus
  • rock
  • bowl over
  • take aback
  • floor
  • discomfit
  • take by surprise
  • daze
  • confound
  • muddle
  • blindside
  • shake up
  • blow away
  • jar
  • knock for a loop

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of dumbfound are bewilder, confound, distract, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

In some situations, the words bewilder and dumbfound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

While the synonyms confound and dumbfound are close in meaning, confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

The meanings of distract and dumbfound largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

The words nonplus and dumbfound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Although the words perplex and dumbfound have much in common, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

The synonyms puzzle and dumbfound are sometimes interchangeable, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:23:53