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单词 mold
释义

mold

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈmōld How to pronounce mold (audio)
plural molds
1
a
: a cavity in which a substance is shaped: such as
(1)
: a matrix for casting metal
a bullet mold
(2)
: a form in which food is given a decorative shape
b
: a molded object
2
a
: prototype
b
: a fixed pattern : design
c
obsolete : an example to be followed
3
: distinctive nature or character : type
4
: the frame on or around which an object is constructed
5
: molding

mold

2 of 5

verb (1)

molded; molding; molds

transitive verb

1
: to knead or work (a material, such as dough or clay) into a desired consistency or shape
2
: to form in a mold
mold candles
3
: to determine or influence the quality or nature of
mold public opinion
4
: to give shape to
the wind molds the waves
5
: to fit the contours of
fitted skirts that mold the hips
6
: to ornament with molding or carving
molded picture frames
moldable
ˈmōl-də-bəl How to pronounce mold (audio)
adjective

mold

3 of 5

noun (2)

plural molds
1
: a superficial often woolly growth produced especially on damp or decaying organic matter or on living organisms by a fungus (as of the order Mucorales)
2
: a fungus that produces mold

mold

4 of 5

verb (2)

molded; molding; molds

intransitive verb

: to become moldy

mold

5 of 5

noun (3)

plural molds
1
: crumbling soft friable earth suited to plant growth : soil
especially : soil rich in humus compare leaf mold
2
dialectal British
a
: the surface of the earth : ground
b
: the earth of the burying ground
3
archaic : earth that is the substance of the human body
Be merciful, great Duke, to men of mold. William Shakespeare

Synonyms

Verb (2)

  • break down
  • corrupt
  • decay
  • decompose
  • disintegrate
  • fester
  • foul
  • molder
  • perish [chiefly British]
  • putrefy
  • rot
  • spoil

Noun (3)

  • clod
  • dirt
  • earth
  • ground
  • soil
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French molde, alteration of Old French modle, from Latin modulus, diminutive of modus measure — more at mete

Noun (2)

Middle English mowlde, perhaps alteration of mowle, from moulen to grow moldy, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Danish mul mold

Noun (3)

Middle English, from Old English molde; akin to Old High German molta soil, Latin molere to grind — more at meal

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1530, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

mold 1 of 5

noun

ˈmōld How to pronounce mold (audio)
1
: a hollow form in which something is shaped
Make a candle by pouring wax in a mold.
2
: something shaped in a mold
a mold of gelatin

mold

2 of 5

verb

molded; molding
1
: to work and press into shape
We learned how to mold clay.
2
: to shape in a hollow form
3
: to influence or affect the character of
Parents try to mold their children into responsible adults.

mold

3 of 5

noun

1
: an often fuzzy surface growth of fungus on damp or decaying material
2
: a fungus that forms mold

mold

4 of 5

verb

molded; molding
: to become moldy
The old bread began to mold.

mold

5 of 5

noun

: light rich crumbly earth that contains decaying material

Medical Definition

mold 1 of 4

noun

variants or chiefly British mould
ˈmōld How to pronounce mold (audio)
: a cavity in which a fluid or malleable substance is shaped

mold

2 of 4

transitive verb

variants or chiefly British mould
: to give shape to especially in a mold

mold

3 of 4

intransitive verb

variants or chiefly British mould
: to become moldy

mold

4 of 4

noun

variants or chiefly British mould
1
: a superficial often woolly growth produced by a fungus especially on damp or decaying organic matter or on living organisms
2
: a fungus (as of the order Mucorales) that produces mold

Geographical Definition

Mold

geographical name

ˈmōld How to pronounce Mold (audio)
town in northeastern Wales south-southwest of Liverpool, England population 10,000

mold 1 of 2

noun

as in soil
the loose surface material in which plants naturally grow mold so rich that just about anything will grow in it

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • soil
  • dirt
  • ground
  • sand
  • mud
  • clay
  • earth
  • dust
  • muck
  • gravel
  • clod
  • sediment
  • silt
  • blackland
  • gumbo
  • kaolin
  • loam
  • guck
  • gley
  • topsoil
  • colluvium
  • detritus
  • gault
  • humus
  • gook
  • loess
  • alluvium
  • subsoil
  • shingle
  • substratum
  • marl
  • duff
  • mull

mold

2 of 2

verb

as in to rot
to go through decomposition plants molding in the abandoned garden

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rot
  • decay
  • decompose
  • disintegrate
  • molder
  • fester
  • fall apart
  • corrupt
  • spoil
  • perish
  • foul
  • run to seed
  • putrefy
  • deteriorate
  • crumble
  • rust
  • sour
  • contaminate
  • turn
  • break down
  • descend
  • taint
  • go to seed
  • ferment
  • defile
  • pollute
  • turn off
  • degenerate
  • sink
  • curdle
  • mortify
  • addle
  • wither
  • decline
  • dilapidate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • grow
  • develop
  • ripen
  • mature
  • age
  • purify
  • renew
  • restore
  • cleanse
  • refresh
  • improve
  • assemble
  • better
  • integrate
  • compose
  • ameliorate
  • meliorate
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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:59:39