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单词 abuse
释义

abuse

1 of 2

noun

ə-ˈbyüs How to pronounce abuse (audio)
1
: a corrupt practice or custom
the buying of votes and other election abuses
2
: improper or excessive use or treatment : misuse
drug abuse
3
: language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrily
verbal abuse
a term of abuse
4
: physical maltreatment
child abuse
sexual abuse
5
obsolete : a deceitful act : deception

abuse

2 of 2

verb

ə-ˈbyüz How to pronounce abuse (audio)
abused; abusing

transitive verb

1
a
: to put to a wrong or improper use
abuse a privilege
b
: to use excessively
abuse alcohol
also : to use without medical justification
abusing painkillers
2
: to use or treat so as to injure or damage : maltreat
abused his wife
3
: to attack in words : revile
verbally abused the referee
4
obsolete : deceive
abusable
ə-ˈbyü-zə-bəl How to pronounce abuse (audio)
adjective
abuser noun

Synonyms

Noun

  • billingsgate
  • fulmination
  • invective
  • obloquy
  • scurrility
  • vitriol
  • vituperation

Verb

  • brutalize
  • bully
  • ill-treat
  • ill-use
  • kick around
  • maltreat
  • manhandle
  • mess over [slang]
  • mishandle
  • mistreat
  • misuse
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse. the buying of votes and other election abuses She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of. a torrent of verbal abuse The prisoner hurled abuse at the judge. Verb He was accused of sexually abusing a child. He abused his body with years of heavy drinking. He had abused his first car by not taking care of it. She abused her friend's trust. a senator who abuses his power He abused my confidence by letting this secret be known. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The youth was found, but due to the allegations of abuse, police began an investigation. cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 At least a dozen women reported allegations of abuse at the ranch to the Park County Sheriff’s Office in 2019. Tyler Kingkade, NBC News, 7 Sep. 2022 Lily-Rose came to her father's defense in 2016 after Heard first accused the actor of abuse. Jessica Sager, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 Did Gabby Petito police footage reveal subtle signs of abuse, gaslighting from Laundrie? Erin Jensen, USA TODAY, 2 Sep. 2022 Paige Lorenze, Hammer's ex-girlfriend, who also publicly accused him of abuse last year, is also featured via archived clip. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 2 Sep. 2022 Ryan Reiter, appointed Friday to the Broward School by Gov. Ron DeSantis, was accused by a former fiancee of abuse in a court filing five years ago. Anthony Man, Sun Sentinel, 31 Aug. 2022 Buchanan praised the victim’s bravery in reporting Wisener’s crimes after suffering years of abuse. Henri Hollis, ajc, 29 Aug. 2022 Criminal charges and details recorded in a civil lawsuit suggest a pattern of abuse by a teacher and years of negligence on behalf of those meant to monitor his behavior and protect students. Taylor Hartz, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022
Verb
In the Monday press conference, Sun tried to reassure the public that Hong Kong authorities would not abuse their power and would responsibly handle people’s data. Grady Mcgregor, Fortune, 8 Aug. 2022 Some worried that individuals with malicious intentions might abuse the feature. Chris Smith, BGR, 28 July 2022 Maxwell, who once consorted with royals, presidents and billionaires as the daughter of a British publishing magnate, was convicted of luring teenage girls for Epstein to abuse. Michael R. Sisak And Micheal Balsamo, USA TODAY, 26 July 2022 Prosecutors accused the British socialite of recruiting and grooming girls as young as 14 for Epstein to abuse. Rich Schapiro, NBC News, 17 June 2022 The deal also calls for commitments to abuse victims that include youth protection measures, a reporting system and the formation of a Child Protection Committee. Washington Post, 2 July 2021 Because of the inclination by some humans to exploit or abuse the snakes, the specifics of the locations are not disclosed to the public. Paul A. Smith, Journal Sentinel, 14 Aug. 2022 Educational campaigns have dispelled common false claims, including that spiteful ex-spouses can easily abuse the system to permanently disarm former partners. Kimberly Kindy, Washington Post, 18 July 2022 Carliss Chatman, an associate law professor at Washington and Lee University in Virginia, said certain civil remedies can also be a mechanism for men to continue to abuse their former partners through the court system. Nicole Santa Cruz, ProPublica, 19 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin abūsus "misuse, waste," noun derivative from abūtī "to exhaust, use up, misuse," from ab- ab- + ūtī "to use entry 1"

Verb

Middle English abusen, borrowed from Anglo-French abuser, verbal derivative of abuse abuse entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

abuse 1 of 2

noun

ə-ˈbyüs How to pronounce abuse (audio)
1
: wrong or unfair treatment or use
abuse of power
2
: the act or practice of improperly using or of using in harmful amounts
drug abuse
3
: harmful treatment of a person or an animal
4
: harsh insulting language
"Never a kind word for old Templeton, only abuse and wisecracks …" E. B. White, Charlotte's Web
5
: a dishonest practice
election abuses

abuse

2 of 2

verb

ə-ˈbyüz How to pronounce abuse (audio)
abused; abusing
1
: to treat in a cruel or harmful way
abuse an animal
2
: to use wrongly : misuse
abuse privileges
3
: to use improperly or in harmful amounts
abuse drugs
4
: to blame or scold rudely

Medical Definition

abuse 1 of 2

noun

ə-ˈbyüs How to pronounce abuse (audio)
1
: improper or excessive use or treatment
drug abuse
long-term abuse of tranquilizers
2
: physical maltreatment: as
a
: the act of violating sexually : rape
b
under some statutes : rape or indecent assault not amounting to rape

abuse

2 of 2

transitive verb

ə-ˈbyüz How to pronounce abuse (audio)
abused; abusing
1
: to use excessively
abuse alcohol
also : to use without medical justification
abusing painkillers
2
: to treat so as to injure or damage
abuse a child
3
a
: masturbate
b
: to subject to abuse and especially to rape or indecent assault

Legal Definition

abuse 1 of 2

transitive verb

ə-ˈbyüz How to pronounce abuse (audio)
abused; abusing
1
: to put to a use other than the one intended: as
a
: to put to a bad or unfair use
abusing the powers of office
b
: to put to improper or excessive use
abuse narcotics
2
a
: to inflict physical or emotional mistreatment or injury on (as one's child) purposely or through negligence or neglect and often on a regular basis
b
: to engage in sexual activity with (a child under an age specified by statute)
3
: to attack harshly with words
abuse a police officer
abuse a debtor

abuse

2 of 2

noun

ə-ˈbyüs How to pronounce abuse (audio)
1
: improper, unfair, or excessive use
abuse of authority
drug abuse
2
a
: the infliction of physical or emotional injury
also : the crime of inflicting such injury see also battered child syndrome, battered woman's syndrome compare cruelty, neglect
b
: sexual abuse
3
: a verbal attack (as on a police officer in the performance of his or her duty)
also : the crime of making such an attack

abuse 1 of 2

noun

1
as in insult
harsh insulting language hometown fans hurled abuse at the visiting team

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • insult
  • criticism
  • vituperation
  • scurrility
  • invective
  • billingsgate
  • fulmination
  • vitriol
  • curse
  • blackguardism
  • blasphemy
  • obloquy
  • disparagement
  • slur
  • profanity
  • reprimand
  • vilification
  • revilement
  • belittlement
  • epithet
  • malediction
  • rebuke
  • imprecation
  • tirade
  • excoriation
  • expletive
  • castigation
  • chastisement
  • polemic
  • opprobrium
  • aspersion
  • swearword
  • reproof
  • bad-mouthing
  • harangue
  • diatribe
  • execration
  • put-down
  • broadside

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • praise
  • applause
  • acclaim
  • compliments
  • commendation
  • flattery
  • endearments
  • adulation
  • congratulations
  • felicitations
  • soft soap
  • overpraise
  • blarney
See More
2
as in misuse
incorrect or improper use naturally the furniture had received a lot of abuse from the 10 kids in the family

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • misuse
  • misusage
  • misapplication
  • perversion
  • mismanagement
  • mistreatment
  • maltreatment
  • destruction
  • wrecking
  • mishandling
  • misemployment
  • misutilization
  • corruption
  • spoiling
  • ill-treatment
  • desecration
  • prostitution
  • damage
  • mismanaging
  • debasement
  • ill-usage
  • profanation
  • ruin

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • use
  • employment
  • application
  • utilization

abuse

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to bully
to inflict physical or emotional harm upon if you abuse your pet, he will always have an ugly disposition

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bully
  • torture
  • misuse
  • mistreat
  • oppress
  • violate
  • hurt
  • injure
  • maltreat
  • persecute
  • brutalize
  • ill-use
  • manhandle
  • torment
  • take apart
  • mishandle
  • mess over
  • harm
  • harass
  • outrage
  • ill-treat
  • molest
  • kick around
  • victimize
  • wrong
  • sandbag
  • burn
  • work (over)
  • beat (up)
  • rough (up)
  • mess (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • foster
  • care (for)
  • nurture
  • cherish
  • baby
  • spoil
  • cater (to)
  • indulge
  • gratify
  • favor
  • humor
  • coddle
  • pamper
  • mollycoddle
See More
2
as in to attack
to criticize harshly and usually publicly a demanding, difficult patient who constantly abuses the nurses and aides

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • attack
  • insult
  • scold
  • savage
  • slam
  • blast
  • harass
  • criticize
  • vituperate
  • trash
  • curse
  • scathe
  • tie into
  • excoriate
  • potshot
  • assail
  • bash
  • light into
  • sail into
  • affront
  • revile
  • slander
  • reprimand
  • beat up on
  • harry
  • harangue
  • lambaste
  • castigate
  • berate
  • slur
  • lambast
  • belabor
  • jump (on)
  • libel
  • blaspheme
  • disparage
  • profane
  • whip
  • vilify
  • blackguard
  • asperse
  • execrate
  • rebuke
  • belittle
  • imprecate
  • chastise
  • chide
  • put down
  • fulminate
  • bad-mouth
  • traduce
  • lash (out)
  • lace (into)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • praise
  • commend
  • compliment
  • hail
  • laud
  • acclaim
3
as in to misuse
to put to a bad or improper use if you abuse your baseball bat by using it to hammer nails, don't expect it to last long

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • misuse
  • pervert
  • prostitute
  • corrupt
  • profane
  • misapply
  • degrade
  • misemploy
  • twist
  • desecrate
  • mismanage
  • debase

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • use
  • apply
  • employ
  • utilize
  • respect
4
as in to use
to take unfair advantage of abused his parents' trust, pilfering small amounts from them that he hoped they wouldn't notice

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • use
  • exploit
  • leverage
  • manipulate
  • pimp
  • trade on
  • walk on
  • milk
  • mistreat
  • cheat
  • work
  • cash in (on)
  • play (on or upon)
  • impose (on or upon)
  • jerk around
  • capitalize (on)
  • overcharge
  • skin
  • fleece
  • bleed
  • commodify
  • soak
  • stick
  • commercialize

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of abuse are billingsgate, invective, obloquy, and vituperation. While all these words mean "vehemently expressed condemnation or disapproval," abuse, the most general term, usually implies the anger of the speaker and stresses the harshness of the language.

scathing verbal abuse

While in some cases nearly identical to abuse, billingsgate implies practiced fluency and variety of profane or obscene abuse.

directed a stream of billingsgate at the cabdriver

In some situations, the words invective and abuse are roughly equivalent. However, invective implies a comparable vehemence but suggests greater verbal and rhetorical skill and may apply to a public denunciation.

blistering political invective

While the synonyms obloquy and abuse are close in meaning, obloquy suggests defamation and consequent shame and disgrace.

subjected to obloquy and derision

The words vituperation and abuse can be used in similar contexts, but vituperation implies fluent and sustained abuse.

a torrent of vituperation
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更新时间:2024/9/22 23:19:07