| 单词 | block | 
| 释义 | block1 of 2noun   ˈbläk   often attributive   1    : a compact usually solid piece of substantial material especially when worked or altered to serve a particular purpose  a block of ice  blocks of cheese  : such as   a     : the piece of wood on which the neck of a person condemned to be beheaded is laid for execution  put her neck on the block    b     : a mold or form on which articles are shaped or displayed  a wooden hat block    c     : a hollow rectangular building unit usually of artificial material  a wall of concrete blocks    d     : a lightweight usually cubical and solid wooden or plastic building toy that is usually provided in sets  children playing with blocks    e     : the casting that contains the cylinders of an internal combustion engine  engine block    f    sports   : starting block  the first swimmer off the blocks  a slow start out of the blocks   2   a     : obstacle  putting a block on any future development    b    sports   : an obstruction of an opponent's play    especially, football : a halting or impeding of the progress or movement of an opponent by use of the body    a block by the right tackle     c medical     (1)     : interruption of normal physiological function (as of a tissue or organ)    especially : heart block    The patient presented with a block.    (2)     : local anesthesia (as by injection) produced by interruption of the flow of impulses along a nerve    d    psychology   : interruption or cessation especially of train of thought by competing thoughts or psychological suppression  a mental block  an emotional block     compare writer's block  3   slang   : head sense 1  threatened to knock his block off   4    : a wooden or metal case enclosing one or more pulleys and having a hook, eye, or strap by which it may be attached   5    : a piece of material (such as wood or linoleum) having on its surface a hand-cut design from which impressions are to be printed  wooden blocks used for printing books   6   a(1)     : a usually rectangular space (as in a city) enclosed by streets and occupied by or intended for buildings  She lived on our block.    (2)     : the distance along one of the sides of such a block  The store is two blocks down on the right.  lived a block away from the school    b(1)     : a large building divided into separate functional units  an apartment block    (2)     : a line of row houses    (3)     : a distinctive part of a building or integrated group of buildings  a block of classrooms   7    : a platform from which property is sold at auction  went on the block and sold for nearly three million dollars   8   a     : a quantity, number, or section of things dealt with as a unit  bought a large block of shares  a half-hour block of music  a block of text    b     : bloc sense 2  popular among several voting blocks   block 2 of 2verb  blocked; blocking; blocks    transitive verb 1   a     : to make unsuitable for passage or progress by obstruction  The road was blocked by a rock slide.    b    archaic   : blockade  … a city … besieged and blocked about …    c     : to hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction  The ambulance was blocked by traffic.  senators trying to block passage of the bill    d     : to shut off from view  The building blocks our view of the ocean.    e     : to interfere usually legitimately with (an opponent, an opponent's shot, etc.) in various games or sports  practice blocking our opponents  blocked the shot with her hand    f     : to prevent normal functioning or action of  block a nerve with novocaine    g     : to restrict the exchange of (currency, checks, etc.)   2    : to mark or indicate the outline or chief lines of  block out a design   3    : to shape on, with, or as if with a block (see block entry 1 sense 1b)  block a hat   4    : to secure, support, or provide with a block (see block entry 1 sense 1)  blocking a plate for printing  block up the rear wheels   5    : to work out (the principal positions and movements) for the performers (as of a play)    also : to work out the players' positions and movements for (a scene or a play)   —often used with out    block out a scene before the actors arrive on set     6   typesetting   : to make (two or more lines of writing or type) flush at the left or at both left and right   7   golf   : to hit (a ball or shot) inaccurately toward the right from a right-handed swing or toward the left from a left-handed swing : push  … you get excited, don't finish your backswing and block your next drive into the foliage.   intransitive verb  sports   : to interfere usually legitimately with an opponent : to block an opponent  needs to practice blocking    blocker noun   block 1 of 2 noun1  as in cluster   a number of things considered as a unit bought a block of stocks   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
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 2  as in obstacle   something that makes movement or progress difficult constant bickering that is only a block to the completion of the project   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3  as in head  slang   the upper or front part of the body that contains the brain, the major sense organs, and the mouth threatened to knock the block off the jerk next door if he didn't can the noise   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 4  as in side   a group of people acting together within a larger group a more conservative block within the political party   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 5  as in confederacy   an association of persons, parties, or states for mutual assistance and protection a block of oil-producing nations   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 block 2 of 2verb1  as in to fill   to close up so that no empty spaces remain block up the opening in the wall where a window once was   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 2  as in to obstruct   to prevent passage through by filling with something one of the patient's arteries was so blocked with fatty deposits that blood flow had been reduced to a trickle   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3  as in to intercept   to stop, seize, or interrupt while in progress or on course a thug suddenly stepped out of a doorway and blocked his escape down the alley   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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