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单词 debts
释义

debt

noun

ˈdet How to pronounce debt (audio)
1
: something owed : obligation
unable to pay off his debts
owe them a debt of gratitude
a criminal's debt to society
2
: a state of being under obligation to pay or repay someone or something in return for something received : a state of owing
deeply in debt to creditors
3
law and business : the common-law action for the recovery of money held to be due
4
: sin, trespass
Forgive us our debts.
debtless
ˈdet-ləs How to pronounce debt (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

  • arrearage
  • arrears
  • indebtedness
  • liability
  • liabilities
  • obligation
  • score
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He is trying to pay off gambling debts. The company has run up huge debts. Their debts are piling up. He's been working three jobs in an attempt to get out of debt. The company was in debt but is now turning a profit. I am deep in debt. I'm thousands of dollars in debt. She went into debt to pay for college. I'm worried that we will fall into debt. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Others feel the forgiveness is fair after struggling for years under an oppressive amount of debt. Michelle Singletary, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 Early in 1857, while riding on the crest of her popularity and to get herself out of debt, Seacole sat down to write her memoirs in an attic room in Soho Square in London. Helen Rappaport, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Sep. 2022 Some 50 million Americans lack traditional credit scores, which banks typically require when reviewing applications for all manner of consumer debt. David Benoit, WSJ, 3 Sep. 2022 Interest rates are rising which means the cost of debt has increased. Tom Cooney And Crystal Faulkner, The Enquirer, 2 Sep. 2022 That was far below market borrowing costs for a small business facing significant operating risks and below the 10% cost of debt identified in the valuation documents. Mike Rogoway, oregonlive, 2 Sep. 2022 Vendors will likely be reassured by the cash infusion, but at the end of the day, the company still has a lot of debt. Allison Morrow, CNN, 31 Aug. 2022 But the discharge of student loan debt is taxable income under current Wisconsin law, according to the Legislative Fiscal Bureau. Kelly Meyerhofer, Journal Sentinel, 30 Aug. 2022 As the Biden administration defends its plan to forgive a portion of federal student loan debt, the threat of a legal challenge looms. Paulina Tam, ABC News, 29 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dette, debte, from Anglo-French dette something owed, from Vulgar Latin *debita, from Latin, plural of debitum debt, from neuter of debitus, past participle of debēre to owe, from de- + habēre to have — more at give

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Kids Definition

debt

noun

ˈdet How to pronounce debt (audio)
1
: something owed to another
2
: the condition of owing something
I am in debt to you for all your help.
3
: sin entry 1 sense 1
We ask forgiveness of our debts.

Legal Definition

debt

noun

1
: something owed: as
a
: a specific sum of money or a performance due another especially by agreement (as a loan agreement)
to pay the debts…of the United States U.S. Constitution art. I
a debt for alimony
b
: an obligation to pay or perform on another's claim
discharged the debt
compare asset, equity sense 4

Note: It is often up to the courts to decide what is or is not a debt under various laws. Courts disagree whether criminal restitution is a debt under the Bankruptcy Code.

antecedent debt
: debt that is incurred prior to a property transfer paying or securing the debt compare preference
bad debt
: a debt that cannot be collected

Note: An income tax deduction is allowed for bad debts.

consumer debt
: debt that is incurred by an individual primarily for the purchase of consumer goods or services compare consumer credit
judgment debt
: a debt established by a judgment and enforceable by a legal process (as an execution of judgment or attachment)
c
: a state of owing
in debt
d
: the aggregate of money owed
the national debt
2
: the common-law action for the recovery of a specified sum of money or a sum that can be simply and certainly determined

called also action of debt, writ of debt

compare assumpsit, covenant

History and Etymology for debt

Old French dette, ultimately from Latin debita, plural of debitum debt, from neuter of debitus, past participle of debere to owe

debts

noun

plural of debt
1
as in obligations
something (as money) which is owed he filed for bankruptcy when his debts exceeded his assets

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • obligations
  • liabilities
  • arrears
  • bankruptcies
  • arrearages
  • scores
  • bonds
  • delinquencies
  • debits
  • defaults
  • insolvencies
  • embarrassments

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • repayments
  • assets
  • quittances
  • quietuses
2
as in crimes
a breaking of a moral or legal code forgive us our debts

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • crimes
  • sins
  • violations
  • offences
  • trespasses
  • wrongdoings
  • misdeeds
  • felonies
  • transgressions
  • misdoings
  • errors
  • offenses
  • malefactions
  • breaches
  • lawbreakings
  • misdemeanors
  • corruptions
  • infringements
  • misconducts
  • misfeasances
  • hate crimes
  • immoralities
  • bias crimes
  • iniquities
  • abuses
  • peccadilloes
  • foibles
  • faults
  • debaucheries
  • criminalities
  • depravities
  • illegalities
  • vices
  • peccadillos
  • falls
  • downfalls
  • breaks
  • descents

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • innocences
  • moralities
  • noncrimes
  • virtues
  • impeccabilities
  • irreproachabilities
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:54:47