| 单词 | break | 
| 释义 | break1 of 2verb   ˈbrāk     broke ˈbrōk   transitive verb 1   a     : to separate into parts with suddenness or violence  broke a plate  Break the chocolate bar in half.    b(1)     : to cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces : fracture  broke her femur    (2)     : to fracture a bone of (a bodily part)  the blow broke her arm    (3)     : to dislocate or dislocate and fracture a bone of (the neck or back)    c     : to cause an open wound in : rupture  break the skin    d     : to cut into and turn over the surface of  break the soil    e     : to render inoperable  broke his watch   2   a     : violate, transgress  break the law  break a promise  breaking conventions    b    law   : to invalidate (a will) by action under the provisions of the law   3   a    archaic   : to force entry into    b     : to burst and force a way through  break the sound barrier  break a racial barrier    c     : to escape by force from  break jail    d     : to make or effect by cutting, forcing, or pressing through  break a trail through the woods   4    : to disrupt the order or compactness of  break formation   5    : to make ineffective as a binding force  break the spell   6   a     : to defeat utterly and end as an effective force : destroy  used starvation to break the enemy    b     : to crush the spirit of  brutal methods broke the prisoner    c     : to make tractable or submissive: such as    (1)     past participle often broke  : to train (an animal) to adjust to the service or convenience of humans  equipment used to break horses  a halter-broke horse    (2)     : inure, accustom    d     : to exhaust in health, strength, or capacity  broken by his struggle for power   7   a     : to stop or bring to an end suddenly : halt  break a deadlock  breaking a bad habit  decided to break off all ties to the organization    b     : interrupt, suspend  break the silence with a cry    c     : to open and bring about suspension of operation  break an electric circuit    d     : to destroy unity or completeness of  break a dining room set by buying a chair    e     : to change the appearance of uniformity of  a dormer breaks the level roof    f     : to split the surface of  could see fish breaking water    g     : to cause to discontinue a habit  tried to break him of smoking   8   a     : to make known : tell  break the bad news gently    b     : to bring to attention or prominence initially  radio stations breaking new musicians  break a news story   9   a     : to ruin financially  break the bank    b     : to reduce in rank  broken from sergeant to private   10   a     : to split into smaller units, parts, or processes : divide  Break the grammar lesson into digestible chunks.  break a word at the end of a line    b(1)     : to give or get the equivalent of (a bill) in smaller denominations  Can you break a fifty?    (2)     : to use as the denomination in paying a bill  didn't want to break a $20 bill   —often used with into, up, or down  11   a     : to check or slow the speed, force, or intensity of  The bushes broke his fall.  without breaking her stride    b     : to cause failure and discontinuance of (a strike) by measures outside bargaining processes   12    : to cause a sudden significant decrease in the price, value, or volume of  news likely to break the market sharply   13   a     : exceed, surpass  break the record    b    golf   : to score less than (a specified total)  trying to break 90    c    tennis   : to win against (an opponent's service)    d    football   : to make (a run) by getting past defenders  broke a 20-yard run   14   firearms   : to open the action of (a breechloader)   15   a     : to find an explanation or solution for : solve  the detective broke the case    b     : to discover the essentials of (a code or cipher system)   16    : to demonstrate the falsity of  break an alibi   17    : to ruin the prospects of  could make or break her career   18    : to produce visibly  barely breaks a sweat   intransitive verb 1   a     : to escape with sudden forceful effort  the attacker broke from the throng    b     : to come into being by or as if by bursting forth  day was breaking    c     : to effect a penetration  break through security lines    d     : to emerge through the surface of the water  The fish were breaking.    e     : to start abruptly  when the storm broke    f     : to become known or published  when the news broke    g     : to make a sudden dash  break for cover    h    boxing   : to separate after an instance of holding an opponent at close quarters : to separate after a clinch  The ref told them to break.    i     : to achieve initial success in usually a sudden or striking way  her song broke nationally    j     : to begin a race  the horse broke poorly   2   a     : to come apart or split into pieces : fragment, shatter  the cup broke when it fell    b     : to open spontaneously or by pressure from within  the blister broke    c    of a wave   : to curl over and fall apart in surf or foam   3    : to interrupt one's activity or occupation for a brief period  break for lunch   4    : to alter sharply in tone, pitch, or intensity  a voice breaking with emotion   5    : to become fair (see fair entry 1 sense 3) : clear  when the weather breaks   6   billiards   : to make the opening shot of a game of pool   7    : to end a relationship, connection, or agreement  —usually used with with or from  break with traditionbroke with the leadership   8    : to give way in disorderly retreat  if the front line breaks   9   a     : to swerve suddenly    b     : to curve from a straight path  a pitch that breaks away from the batter  a putt that breaks left   10   a     : to fail in health, strength, vitality, resolve, or control  may break under questioning    b     : to become inoperative because of damage, wear, or strain  the pump broke   11   of a horse   : to fail to keep a prescribed gait   12    : to undergo a sudden significant decrease in price, value, or volume  transportation stocks may break sharply   13    : happen, develop  for the team to succeed, everything has to break right   14   tennis   : to win against an opponent's serve   15   a     : to divide into classes, categories, or types    b     : to fold, bend, lift, or come apart at a seam, groove, or joint  The seam on her dress broke.    c    of cream   : to separate during churning into liquid and fat   break 2 of 2noun1   a     : an act or action of breaking    b    billiards   : the opening shot in a game of pool or billiards   2   a     : a gap or opening caused or appearing as if caused by damage : a condition produced by or as if by breaking : gap  a break in the pipe  breaks in the ice  a break in the clouds  waiting for a break in the traffic    b     : a gap in an otherwise continuous electric circuit   3    : the action or act of entering, escaping, or emerging from something (such as darkness) often in a sudden or violent way : the action or act of breaking in, breaking out, or breaking forth  at break of day  a jail break   4    : a place or situation at which a break occurs: such as    a     : the place at which a word is divided especially at the end of a line of print or writing    b     : the location at which waves curl over and fall apart in surf or foam : the point at which waves break (see break entry 1 sense 2c) for surfing    c     : separation of composed matter at an indicated point    also : the separation between a preview of a website or a particular post on a website and the full content    reading the rest of the article after the break   5    : an interruption in continuity  a break in the weather  : such as   a     : a notable change of subject matter, attitude, or treatment  the break after the eighth line of a sonnet    b(1)     : an abrupt, significant, or noteworthy change or interruption in a continuous process, trend, or surface  dislikes breaks in his daily routine  a break in her dancing career  fields that extend for miles without a break    (2)     : a respite from work, school, or duty  take a short coffee break  college kids on spring break    (3)     : relief from annoyance  —often used to express exasperation or irritation in phrases like give me a break    (4)     : a planned interruption in a radio or television program  a break for the commercial    c    baseball   : deviation of a pitched ball from a straight line    d    mining   : fault, dislocation    e    horseback riding   : failure of a horse to maintain the prescribed gait    f(1)     : an abrupt change in musical or vocal pitch or quality    especially : the point between two distinctive musical registers of a voice or a wind instrument    (2)     : a sudden change in vocal pitch, intensity, or tone  speaking passionately, with a break in her voice    (3)     : a quick shift from one rhythmic track to another in the same tempo and key on a different turntable    g    tennis   : the action or an instance of winning against an opponent's service : the action or an instance of breaking (see break entry 1 sense 13c) service  a service break    h    music   : a usually solo instrumental passage in jazz, folk, or popular music   6   a     : dash, rush  a base runner making a break for home    b    sports   : fast break  a break toward the basket   7    : a sudden and abrupt decline of prices or values   8   a     : the start of a race    b    boxing   : the act of separating after an instance of holding an opponent at close quarters : the act of separating after a clinch   9   a     : a stroke of luck and especially of good luck  got a lucky break  can't seem to catch a break  a series of bad breaks    b     : a favorable or opportune situation : chance  waiting for a big break in show business    c     : favorable consideration or treatment  a tax break  a break on the price   10   a     : a rupture in previously agreeable relations  a break between the two countries    b     : an abrupt split or difference with something previously adhered to or followed  a sharp break with tradition   11    : breakdown sense 1c  suffered a mental break   break 1 of 2 verb1  as in to disrupt   to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly hated telling her that I had broken her favorite glass vase   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
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 2  as in to stop   to bring (as an action or operation) to an immediate end the final vote broke the deadlock   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 3  as in to reduce   to bring to a lower grade or rank the captain was broken to lieutenant commander for disobeying a direct order from his group commander   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 4  as in to decipher   to change (as a secret message) from code into ordinary language Alan Turing and the Bletchley Park mathematicians broke the Enigma code being used by the Nazis   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 5  as in to pause   to come to a temporary halt in one's activity she broke from her ruminations to find that it was already dinnertime   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 6  as in to plow   to cut into and turn over the sod of (a piece of land) using a bladed implement farmers once broke fields with horse-drawn plows   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 7  as in to violate   to fail to keep had to confess that he had broken his promise not to share their conversation with anyone   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 8  as in to solve   to find an answer for through reasoning Professor Bates broke the problem when she realized that it was possible to synthesize the necessary compounds   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 9  as in to damage   to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of I broke a tooth on the hard candy   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 10  as in to die   to stop functioning after working for 30 years, the pump simply broke one day   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 11  as in to retreat   to hasten away from something dangerous or frightening the herd of gazelles broke when they saw the lions racing toward them from the ridge above   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 12  as in to wear   to use up all the physical energy of the trek up the mountain just about broke me   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 13  as in to circulate   to become known as soon as the scandal broke, the CEO fled the country   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 14  as in to ruin   to cause to lose one's fortune and become unable to pay one's debts another bad investment could break him   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 15  as in to begin   to come into existence the crisis had passed, and a new day was breaking   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 16  as in to veer   to depart abruptly from a straight line or course the running back broke to his left before running out of bounds   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 17  as in to depress   to diminish the price or value of distressing economic news that will break many energy stocks   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 18  as in to exceed   to go beyond the limit of a menu with prices that is likely to break the budgets of all but the wealthiest of diners   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 19  as in to surface   to penetrate the surface (as of water) from below dolphins were breaking all around the boat   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 break 2 of 2noun1  as in lull   a momentary halt in an activity there was a brief break after the first movement as the doors to the concert hall were opened and the latecomers were allowed in   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 2  as in vacation   a period during which the usual routine of school or work is suspended most of the students at the boarding school are going home for Christmas break   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 3  as in gap   an open space in a barrier (as a wall or hedge) the rancher repaired the break in the fence where the horse had gotten through   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 4  as in opportunity   a favorable combination of circumstances, time, and place in classic fashion, her big break came when, as an understudy, she took over for an ailing star   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 5  as in chance   an unexpected benefit or advantage resulting from the uncertain course of events a guy who just seems to get all the breaks in life   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 6  as in escape   the act or an instance of getting free from danger or confinement a desperate break from that hellhole   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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