单词 | breaking |
释义 | break1 of 2verb ˈbrāk broke ˈbrōk ; broken ˈbrō-kən ; breaking transitive verb 1 a : to separate into parts with suddenness or violence broke a plate Break the chocolate bar in half. b(1) : to cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces : fracture broke her femur (2) : to fracture a bone of (a bodily part) the blow broke her arm (3) : to dislocate or dislocate and fracture a bone of (the neck or back) c : to cause an open wound in : rupture break the skin d : to cut into and turn over the surface of break the soil e : to render inoperable broke his watch 2 a : violate, transgress break the law break a promise breaking conventions b law : to invalidate (a will) by action under the provisions of the law 3 a archaic : to force entry into b : to burst and force a way through break the sound barrier break a racial barrier c : to escape by force from break jail d : to make or effect by cutting, forcing, or pressing through break a trail through the woods 4 : to disrupt the order or compactness of break formation 5 : to make ineffective as a binding force break the spell 6 a : to defeat utterly and end as an effective force : destroy used starvation to break the enemy b : to crush the spirit of brutal methods broke the prisoner c : to make tractable or submissive: such as (1) past participle often broke : to train (an animal) to adjust to the service or convenience of humans equipment used to break horses a halter-broke horse (2) : inure, accustom d : to exhaust in health, strength, or capacity broken by his struggle for power 7 a : to stop or bring to an end suddenly : halt break a deadlock breaking a bad habit decided to break off all ties to the organization b : interrupt, suspend break the silence with a cry c : to open and bring about suspension of operation break an electric circuit d : to destroy unity or completeness of break a dining room set by buying a chair e : to change the appearance of uniformity of a dormer breaks the level roof f : to split the surface of could see fish breaking water g : to cause to discontinue a habit tried to break him of smoking 8 a : to make known : tell break the bad news gently b : to bring to attention or prominence initially radio stations breaking new musicians break a news story 9 a : to ruin financially break the bank b : to reduce in rank broken from sergeant to private 10 a : to split into smaller units, parts, or processes : divide Break the grammar lesson into digestible chunks. break a word at the end of a line b(1) : to give or get the equivalent of (a bill) in smaller denominations Can you break a fifty? (2) : to use as the denomination in paying a bill didn't want to break a $20 bill —often used with into, up, or down 11 a : to check or slow the speed, force, or intensity of The bushes broke his fall. without breaking her stride b : to cause failure and discontinuance of (a strike) by measures outside bargaining processes 12 : to cause a sudden significant decrease in the price, value, or volume of news likely to break the market sharply 13 a : exceed, surpass break the record b golf : to score less than (a specified total) trying to break 90 c tennis : to win against (an opponent's service) d football : to make (a run) by getting past defenders broke a 20-yard run 14 firearms : to open the action of (a breechloader) 15 a : to find an explanation or solution for : solve the detective broke the case b : to discover the essentials of (a code or cipher system) 16 : to demonstrate the falsity of break an alibi 17 : to ruin the prospects of could make or break her career 18 : to produce visibly barely breaks a sweat intransitive verb 1 a : to escape with sudden forceful effort the attacker broke from the throng b : to come into being by or as if by bursting forth day was breaking c : to effect a penetration break through security lines d : to emerge through the surface of the water The fish were breaking. e : to start abruptly when the storm broke f : to become known or published when the news broke g : to make a sudden dash break for cover h boxing : to separate after an instance of holding an opponent at close quarters : to separate after a clinch The ref told them to break. i : to achieve initial success in usually a sudden or striking way her song broke nationally j : to begin a race the horse broke poorly 2 a : to come apart or split into pieces : fragment, shatter the cup broke when it fell b : to open spontaneously or by pressure from within the blister broke c of a wave : to curl over and fall apart in surf or foam 3 : to interrupt one's activity or occupation for a brief period break for lunch 4 : to alter sharply in tone, pitch, or intensity a voice breaking with emotion 5 : to become fair (see fair entry 1 sense 3) : clear when the weather breaks 6 billiards : to make the opening shot of a game of pool 7 : to end a relationship, connection, or agreement —usually used with with or from break with traditionbroke with the leadership 8 : to give way in disorderly retreat if the front line breaks 9 a : to swerve suddenly b : to curve from a straight path a pitch that breaks away from the batter a putt that breaks left 10 a : to fail in health, strength, vitality, resolve, or control may break under questioning b : to become inoperative because of damage, wear, or strain the pump broke 11 of a horse : to fail to keep a prescribed gait 12 : to undergo a sudden significant decrease in price, value, or volume transportation stocks may break sharply 13 : happen, develop for the team to succeed, everything has to break right 14 tennis : to win against an opponent's serve 15 a : to divide into classes, categories, or types b : to fold, bend, lift, or come apart at a seam, groove, or joint The seam on her dress broke. c of cream : to separate during churning into liquid and fat break 2 of 2noun1 a : an act or action of breaking b billiards : the opening shot in a game of pool or billiards 2 a : a gap or opening caused or appearing as if caused by damage : a condition produced by or as if by breaking : gap a break in the pipe breaks in the ice a break in the clouds waiting for a break in the traffic b : a gap in an otherwise continuous electric circuit 3 : the action or act of entering, escaping, or emerging from something (such as darkness) often in a sudden or violent way : the action or act of breaking in, breaking out, or breaking forth at break of day a jail break 4 : a place or situation at which a break occurs: such as a : the place at which a word is divided especially at the end of a line of print or writing b : the location at which waves curl over and fall apart in surf or foam : the point at which waves break (see break entry 1 sense 2c) for surfing c : separation of composed matter at an indicated point also : the separation between a preview of a website or a particular post on a website and the full content reading the rest of the article after the break 5 : an interruption in continuity a break in the weather : such as a : a notable change of subject matter, attitude, or treatment the break after the eighth line of a sonnet b(1) : an abrupt, significant, or noteworthy change or interruption in a continuous process, trend, or surface dislikes breaks in his daily routine a break in her dancing career fields that extend for miles without a break (2) : a respite from work, school, or duty take a short coffee break college kids on spring break (3) : relief from annoyance —often used to express exasperation or irritation in phrases like give me a break (4) : a planned interruption in a radio or television program a break for the commercial c baseball : deviation of a pitched ball from a straight line d mining : fault, dislocation e horseback riding : failure of a horse to maintain the prescribed gait f(1) : an abrupt change in musical or vocal pitch or quality especially : the point between two distinctive musical registers of a voice or a wind instrument (2) : a sudden change in vocal pitch, intensity, or tone speaking passionately, with a break in her voice (3) : a quick shift from one rhythmic track to another in the same tempo and key on a different turntable g tennis : the action or an instance of winning against an opponent's service : the action or an instance of breaking (see break entry 1 sense 13c) service a service break h music : a usually solo instrumental passage in jazz, folk, or popular music 6 a : dash, rush a base runner making a break for home b sports : fast break a break toward the basket 7 : a sudden and abrupt decline of prices or values 8 a : the start of a race b boxing : the act of separating after an instance of holding an opponent at close quarters : the act of separating after a clinch 9 a : a stroke of luck and especially of good luck got a lucky break can't seem to catch a break a series of bad breaks b : a favorable or opportune situation : chance waiting for a big break in show business c : favorable consideration or treatment a tax break a break on the price 10 a : a rupture in previously agreeable relations a break between the two countries b : an abrupt split or difference with something previously adhered to or followed a sharp break with tradition 11 : breakdown sense 1c suffered a mental break breaking verb1 as in disrupting to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly hated telling her that I had broken her favorite glass vase Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance
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2 as in stopping to bring (as an action or operation) to an immediate end the final vote broke the deadlock Synonyms & Similar Words
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3 as in reducing to bring to a lower grade or rank the captain was broken to lieutenant commander for disobeying a direct order from his group commander Synonyms & Similar Words
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4 as in deciphering to change (as a secret message) from code into ordinary language Alan Turing and the Bletchley Park mathematicians broke the Enigma code being used by the Nazis Synonyms & Similar Words
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5 as in pausing to come to a temporary halt in one's activity she broke from her ruminations to find that it was already dinnertime Synonyms & Similar Words
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6 as in plowing to cut into and turn over the sod of (a piece of land) using a bladed implement farmers once broke fields with horse-drawn plows Synonyms & Similar Words
7 as in violating to fail to keep had to confess that he had broken his promise not to share their conversation with anyone Synonyms & Similar Words
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8 as in solving to find an answer for through reasoning Professor Bates broke the problem when she realized that it was possible to synthesize the necessary compounds Synonyms & Similar Words
9 as in damaging to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of I broke a tooth on the hard candy Synonyms & Similar Words
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10 as in dying to stop functioning after working for 30 years, the pump simply broke one day Synonyms & Similar Words
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11 as in retreating to hasten away from something dangerous or frightening the herd of gazelles broke when they saw the lions racing toward them from the ridge above Synonyms & Similar Words
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12 as in wearing to use up all the physical energy of the trek up the mountain just about broke me Synonyms & Similar Words
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13 as in spreading to become known as soon as the scandal broke, the CEO fled the country Synonyms & Similar Words
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14 as in ruining to cause to lose one's fortune and become unable to pay one's debts another bad investment could break him Synonyms & Similar Words
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15 as in originating to come into existence the crisis had passed, and a new day was breaking Synonyms & Similar Words
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16 as in veering to depart abruptly from a straight line or course the running back broke to his left before running out of bounds Synonyms & Similar Words
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17 as in lowering to diminish the price or value of distressing economic news that will break many energy stocks Synonyms & Similar Words
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18 as in exceeding to go beyond the limit of a menu with prices that is likely to break the budgets of all but the wealthiest of diners Synonyms & Similar Words
19 as in surfacing to penetrate the surface (as of water) from below dolphins were breaking all around the boat Synonyms & Similar Words
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