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单词 lead
释义

lead

1 of 5

verb (1)

ˈlēd How to pronounce lead (audio)
led ˈled How to pronounce lead (audio) ; leading

transitive verb

1
a
: to guide on a way especially by going in advance
led the officers to his hiding place
b
: to direct on a course or in a direction
a road leading the traveler to the heart of the city
c
: to serve as a channel for
a pipe leads water to the house
2
: to go through : live
lead a quiet life
3
a(1)
: to direct the operations, activity, or performance of
lead an orchestra
(2)
: to have charge of
lead a campaign
(3)
: to suggest to (a witness) the answer desired by asking leading questions
counsel is leading this witness, putting words in her mouth Erle Stanley Gardner
b(1)
: to go at the head of
lead a parade
(2)
: to be first in or among
lead the league
(3)
: to have a margin over
led his opponent
4
: to bring to some conclusion or condition
led to believe otherwise
5
: to begin play with
lead trumps
6
a
: to aim in front of (a moving object)
lead a duck
b
: to pass a ball or puck just in front of (a moving teammate)

intransitive verb

1
a
: to guide someone or something along a way
You lead and we'll follow.
b
: to lie, run, or open in a specified place or direction
path leads uphill
c
: to guide a dance partner through the steps of a dance
2
a
: to be first
This state leads in population.
b(1)
: begin, open
will lead off with a Christmas story Richard Bissell
(2)
: to play the first card of a trick, round, or game
3
: to tend toward or have a result
study leading to a degree
4
: to direct the first of a series of blows at an opponent in boxing

lead

2 of 5

noun (1)

ˈlēd How to pronounce lead (audio)
1
a(1)
: leadership
look to the president for a unifying lead D. W. Brogan
(2)
: example, precedent
followed the lead of the majority leader in voting
b(1)
: position at the front : vanguard
The runner from Kenya was in the lead for most of the race.
(2)
: initiative
took the lead in fighting the measure
(3)
: the act or privilege of playing first in a card game
Your partner has the lead.
also : the card or suit played first
His lead was the ace.
c
: a margin or measure of advantage or superiority or position in advance
enjoys a good lead over all competitors
2
: one that leads: such as
a
: lode sense 2
b
: a channel of water especially through a field of ice
c
: indication, clue
The detectives had a few leads to follow.
d
: a principal role in a dramatic production
She was the romantic lead in the movie.
also : one who plays such a role
e
: leash sense 1
train a dog to walk on a lead
f(1)
: an introductory section of a news story : lede
edit the lead to grab the reader's attention
(2)
: a news story of chief importance
The story of his arrest was the lead in newspapers across the country.
3
: an insulated electrical conductor connected to an electrical device
4
: the course of a rope from end to end
5
: the amount of axial (see axial sense 2a) advance of a point accompanying a complete turn of a thread (as of a screw or worm)
6
: a position taken by a base runner off a base toward the next
The runner on first took a big lead.
7
: the first punch of a series or an exchange of punches in boxing

lead

3 of 5

adjective

ˈlēd How to pronounce lead (audio)
: acting or serving as a lead (see lead entry 2) or leader
a lead article

lead

4 of 5

noun (2)

ˈled How to pronounce lead (audio)
often attributive
1
: a soft, heavy, metallic element with atomic number 82 found mostly in combination and used especially in alloys, batteries, and shields against sound, vibration, or radiation see Chemical Elements Table
2
a
: a plummet for sounding at sea
b
leads plural, British : a usually flat lead roof
c
leads plural : lead framing for panes in windows
d
: a thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing
3
a
: a thin stick of marking substance (such as graphite) in or for a pencil
b
: white lead
4
: bullets, projectiles
5
: tetraethyl lead

lead

5 of 5

verb (2)

ˈled How to pronounce lead (audio)
leaded; leading; leads

transitive verb

1
: to cover, line, or weight with lead (see lead entry 4)
2
: to fix (window glass) in position with leads
3
: to put space between the lines of (typeset matter)
4
: to treat or mix with lead or a lead compound
leaded gasoline
Phrases
lead one down the garden path or less commonly lead one up the garden path
: hoodwink, deceive
I'd rather he be disappointed with the truth rather than lead him down the garden path Harold Robbins

Did you know?

When to Use Lead or Led

There is some persistent confusion about lead and led. Or, we should say, there is confusion about the leads and led. Lead is both a noun and a verb, as most people know. There are several unrelated nouns spelled lead: one most commonly refers to a metal (as in, "The paint was made with lead"), and the other most commonly refers to a position of advantage (as in, "Our team was in the lead"). The verb lead is pronounced /LEED/, with a long e; the noun that refers to a position or advantage is also pronounced /LEED/, with a long e; the noun that refers to the metal, however, is pronounced /LED/, with a short e. To this moderately convoluted situation, add the past tense and past participle of the verb lead, which is led and pronounced like the metal noun lead with a short e. The homophonic confusion leads to homographic confusion, and you will therefore occasionally see lead in constructions where led is called for (as in, “She lead the ducklings to safety” instead of “She led the ducklings to safety”). The correct past and past participle of lead is spelled led. If you aren’t sure whether to use led or lead as the verb in your sentence, try reading it aloud to yourself. If the verb is pronounced /LED/, use led.

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • conduct
  • direct
  • guide
  • marshal
  • marshall
  • pilot
  • route
  • show
  • steer
  • usher

Noun (1)

  • headliner
  • principal
  • star

Adjective

  • chief
  • commanding
  • first
  • foremost
  • head
  • high
  • leading
  • preeminent
  • premier
  • presiding
  • primary
  • prime
  • principal
  • supereminent
  • supreme
  • top
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective the lead diplomat is responsible for making policy for the entire embassy

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1), Noun (1), and Adjective

Middle English leden, from Old English lǣdan; akin to Old High German leiten to lead, Old English līthan to go

Noun (2) and Verb (2)

Middle English leed, from Old English lēad; akin to Middle High German lōt lead

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

1828, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

lead 1 of 3

verb

ˈlēd How to pronounce lead (audio)
led
ˈled
; leading
1
: to guide on a way often by going ahead
You lead and we will follow.
2
: to be at the head or front part of
She led the parade.
3
: to direct or guide the actions of
lead an orchestra
4
: to be best, first, or ahead
The champs led by 15 points.
5
: to go through : live
They lead a happy life.
6
: to reach or go in a certain direction
This road leads to town.

lead

2 of 3

noun

1
: position at the front
He took the lead.
2
: the amount or distance that a person or thing is ahead
The team had a ten point lead.
3
: the main role in a movie or play
4
: something serving as an indication or clue Police followed their only lead.
5
: the first part of a news story

lead

3 of 3

noun

ˈled How to pronounce lead (audio)
1
: a heavy soft gray metallic element that is easily bent and shaped
2
: a long thin piece of graphite used in pencils
3
: ammunition
a shower of lead

Medical Definition

lead 1 of 2

noun

ˈlēd How to pronounce lead (audio)
: a flexible or solid insulated conductor connected to or leading out from an electrical device (as an electroencephalograph)

lead

2 of 2

noun

ˈled How to pronounce lead (audio)
often attributive
1
: a heavy soft malleable ductile plastic but inelastic bluish white metallic element found mostly in combination and used especially in pipes, cable sheaths, batteries, solder, and shields against radioactivity
symbol Pb
see Chemical Elements Table
2
: white lead
3
: tetraethyl lead

Legal Definition

lead 1 of 2

transitive verb

led; leading
: to suggest the desired answer to (a witness) by asking leading questions

lead

2 of 2

noun

: something serving as a tip, indication, or clue
the police have only one lead in the murder investigation

lead 1 of 3

verb

1
as in to steer
to point out the way for (someone) especially from a position in front an enthusiastic docent led our group through the art museum

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • steer
  • guide
  • accompany
  • direct
  • usher
  • conduct
  • show
  • route
  • precede
  • escort
  • marshal
  • pilot
  • marshall
  • manage
  • control
  • see
  • attend
  • chaperone
  • convoy
  • chaperon

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • follow
  • trail
  • tail
  • dog
  • shadow
  • hound
  • tailgate
See More
2
as in to command
to serve as leader of a senior programmer is leading the team that is developing the new accounting software

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • command
  • captain
  • spearhead
  • head
  • direct
  • oversee
  • boss
  • control
  • dominate
  • manage
  • supervise
  • handle
  • run
  • govern
  • regulate
  • superintend

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • follow
  • serve
  • obey
  • submit (to)
  • yield (to)
  • comply (with)
  • bow (to)
  • defer (to)
See More
3
as in to accompany
to be at the front of the local high school's marching band led the parade

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • accompany
  • precede
  • head
  • attend
  • announce
  • usher
  • herald
  • escort

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stop
  • conclude
  • end
  • finish
  • terminate
  • follow
  • tail
  • dog
  • trail
  • tailgate
See More
4
as in to go
to be positioned along a certain course or in a certain direction this old road leads to an abandoned quarry

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • go
  • run
  • extend
  • head
  • lie
  • cross
  • follow
  • pass
  • cut
  • bear
  • course
  • span
  • traverse
5
as in to guide
to give advice and instruction to (someone) regarding the course or process to be followed the salesclerk led us through the maze of options now available to television buyers

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • guide
  • accompany
  • show
  • steer
  • coach
  • teach
  • mentor
  • inform
  • shepherd
  • tutor
  • counsel
  • walk through
  • train
  • escort
  • pilot
  • engineer
  • direct
  • supervise
  • see
  • sway
  • oversee
  • brief
  • instruct
  • chaperone
  • attend
  • foster
  • godfather
  • convoy
  • enlighten
  • drill
  • school
  • nurture
  • squire
  • inculcate
  • superintend
  • chaperon
  • cultivate
  • indoctrinate

lead

2 of 3

noun

1
as in principal
the person who has the most important role in a play, movie, or TV show the actor's career has really taken off since he became the lead in that prime-time drama

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • principal
  • star
  • headliner
  • superstar
  • leading man
  • leading lady
  • star turn
  • starlet
  • coprincipal
  • costar
  • ingenue
  • ingénue

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • extra
  • supernumerary
2
as in distance
the space or amount of space between two points, lines, surfaces, or objects the runner maintained a lead of several meters all the way around the track

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • distance
  • stretch
  • remove
  • way
  • width
  • length
  • spread
  • spacing
  • height
  • rise
  • area
  • reach
  • space
  • throw
  • extension
  • drop
  • sweep
  • cast
  • scope
  • extent
  • depth
  • volume
  • range
  • shot
  • fall
  • flight
  • altitude
  • clearance
  • breadth
  • haul
  • berth
3
as in tip
a piece of advice or useful information especially from an expert my sister got a lead on the job opening from her neighbor, who is the human resources director for the company

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • tip
  • advice
  • recommendation
  • direction
  • suggestion
  • instruction
  • assistance
  • hint
  • sign
  • pointer
  • guidance
  • prompt
  • solution
  • answer
  • brief
  • urging
  • warning
  • counsel
  • advisement
  • cautioning
  • feedback
  • clue
  • signal
  • observation
  • reminder
  • tip-off
  • caution
  • telltale
4
as in cue
a slight or indirect pointing to something (as a solution or explanation) the police are now working on several leads generated by the evidence gathered at the crime scene

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • cue
  • indication
  • clue
  • hint
  • suggestion
  • sign
  • idea
  • inkling
  • glimpse
  • suspicion
  • intimation
  • mention
  • breath
  • implication
  • evidence
  • key
  • prompt
  • inspiration
  • inference
  • wind
  • tip
  • assistance
  • whiff
  • signal
  • hunch
  • presage
  • allusion
  • scent
  • token
  • nod
  • flicker
  • harbinger
  • glimmer
  • intuition
  • guidepost
  • pointer
  • insinuation
  • symptom
  • telltale
  • innuendo
  • feeling
  • foretaste
  • mark
  • premonition
  • omen
  • portent
  • notion
  • wink
  • denotation
  • overtone
  • tip-off
  • foreshadower
  • foreboding
  • presentiment
  • augury
  • prefigurement

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • solution
  • answer

lead

3 of 3

adjective

as in leading
highest in rank or authority the lead diplomat is responsible for making policy for the entire embassy

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • leading
  • commanding
  • chief
  • presiding
  • top
  • foremost
  • supreme
  • first
  • senior
  • primary
  • head
  • principal
  • high
  • in charge
  • prime
  • premier
  • managing
  • main
  • preeminent
  • directing
  • supereminent
  • reigning
  • overseeing
  • major
  • predominate
  • controlling
  • supervisory
  • ruling
  • predominant
  • officiating
  • dominant
  • paramount
  • upper
  • high-level
  • sovereign
  • superior
  • ascendant
  • uppermost
  • regnant
  • topmost
  • grand
  • ascendent
  • upmost
  • sovran

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • second
  • lower
  • less
  • last
  • secondary
  • subordinate
  • lesser
  • assisting
  • subsidiary
  • ancillary
  • inferior
  • lowly
  • under
  • assistant
  • junior
  • deputy
  • coadjutor
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of lead are engineer, guide, pilot, and steer. While all these words mean "to direct in a course or show the way to be followed," lead implies showing the way and often keeping those that follow under control and in order.

led his team to victory

The words engineer and lead can be used in similar contexts, but engineer implies finding ways to avoid or overcome difficulties in achieving an end or carrying out a plan.

engineered his son's election to the governorship

While in some cases nearly identical to lead, guide implies intimate knowledge of the way and of all its difficulties and dangers.

guided the scouts through the cave

The words pilot and lead are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pilot suggests guidance over a dangerous or complicated course.

piloted the bill through the Senate

In some situations, the words steer and lead are roughly equivalent. However, steer implies an ability to keep to a course and stresses the capacity of maneuvering correctly.

steered the ship through a narrow channel
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:08:56