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单词 bug
释义

bug

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈbəg How to pronounce bug (audio)
1
a
: any of an order (Hemiptera and especially its suborder Heteroptera) of insects (such as an assassin bug or chinch bug) that have sucking mouthparts, forewings thickened at the base, and incomplete metamorphosis and are often economic pests

called also true bug

b
: any of various small arthropods (such as a beetle or spider) resembling the true bugs
c
: any of several insects (such as a head louse) commonly considered obnoxious
2
: an unexpected defect, fault, flaw, or imperfection
the software was full of bugs
3
a
: a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) especially when causing illness or disease
b
: an often unspecified or nonspecific sickness presumed to be caused by such a microorganism
a stomach bug
4
: a concealed listening device
5
: a sudden enthusiasm
6
: enthusiast
a camera bug
7
: a prominent person
8
: a crazy person
9
[from its designation by an asterisk on race programs] : a weight allowance given apprentice jockeys

bug

2 of 4

verb (1)

bugged; bugging

transitive verb

1
: bother, annoy
don't bug me with petty details
2
: to plant a concealed microphone in

intransitive verb

: to lose one's composure : freak
often used with out

bug

3 of 4

verb (2)

bugged; bugging

intransitive verb

of the eyes : protrude, bulge
often used with out

transitive verb

of the eyes : to cause to bug
his eyes were bugged with horror

bug

4 of 4

noun (2)

obsolete
: bogey, bugbear

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • addict
  • aficionado
  • afficionado
  • buff
  • devotee
  • enthusiast
  • fan
  • fanatic
  • fancier
  • fiend
  • fool
  • freak
  • habitué
  • habitue
  • head
  • hound
  • junkie
  • junky
  • lover
  • maniac
  • maven
  • mavin
  • nut
  • sucker

Verb (1)

  • aggravate
  • annoy
  • bother
  • burn (up)
  • chafe
  • eat
  • exasperate
  • frost
  • gall
  • get
  • grate
  • gripe
  • hack (off)
  • irk
  • irritate
  • itch
  • nark [British]
  • nettle
  • peeve
  • persecute
  • pique
  • put out
  • rasp
  • rile
  • ruffle
  • spite
  • vex
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

origin unknown

Verb (2)

probably from bug entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English bugge hobgoblin; probably akin to Low German bögge goblin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Verb (1)

1935, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Verb (2)

1865, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

bug 1 of 2

noun

ˈbəg How to pronounce bug (audio)
1
: any of a large group of insects that have four wings, suck liquid food (as plant juices or blood), and have young which resemble the adults but lack wings
2
: an insect or other small creeping or crawling animal
3
: flaw
a bug in the computer system

bug

2 of 2

verb

bugged; bugging
1
: bother entry 1 sense 1, annoy
2
: to stick out
often used with out
It was a grisly sight, and Mary Alice's eyes bugged. Richard Peck, A Long Way from Chicago

Medical Definition

bug

noun

ˈbəg How to pronounce bug (audio)
1
a
: an insect or other creeping or crawling invertebrate animal (as a spider)
not used technically
b
: any of various insects (as the bedbug or cockroach) commonly considered obnoxious
c
: any of the order Hemiptera and especially of its suborder Heteroptera of insects that have sucking mouthparts, forewings thickened at the base, and that lack a pupal stage between the immature stages and the adult

called also true bug

2
a
: a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) especially when causing illness or disease
Enterococcus faecium, an especially nasty bug, often shrugs off even vancomycin, a last-resort antibiotic. Avery Comarow, U.S. News & World Report
b
: an often unspecified or nonspecific sickness presumed to be caused by such a microorganism
a stomach bug
suffering from the flu bug

Legal Definition

bug

transitive verb

bugged; bugging
: to plant a concealed microphone in compare eavesdrop, wiretap

Geographical Definition

Bug

geographical name

ˈbüg How to pronounce Bug (audio)
1
river over 450 miles (720 kilometers) long in central Europe rising in western Ukraine, forming part of Ukraine–Poland and Poland–Belarus borders, and flowing into the Vistula River in Poland
2
river over 500 miles (805 kilometers) long in southwestern Ukraine flowing southeast to the estuary of the Dnieper River

bug 1 of 2

noun

1
as in sucker
a person with a strong and habitual liking for something a camera bug who loves taking candid shots at fairs and festivals

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • sucker
  • lover
  • fan
  • buff
  • freak
  • maniac
  • enthusiast
  • fanatic
  • addict
  • junkie
  • junky
  • fiend
  • maven
  • collector
  • hound
  • nut
  • fool
  • fancier
  • aficionado
  • devotee
  • supporter
  • friend
  • admirer
  • expert
  • proponent
  • afficionado
  • habitue
  • head
  • groupie
  • mavin
  • habitué
  • connoisseur
  • amateur
  • cultist
  • authority
  • champion
  • dilettante
  • advocate
  • zealot
  • exponent
  • booster
  • evangelist
  • promoter
  • patron
  • convert
  • follower
  • apostle
  • partisan
  • adherent
  • disciple
  • backer
  • hanger-on
  • faddist
  • rooter
  • partizan
  • votary
  • well-wisher

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • nonfan
  • belittler
  • carper
  • nonadmirer
  • detractor
  • critic
2
as in disease
an abnormal state that disrupts a plant's or animal's normal bodily functioning I can't go to work today because I've caught some bug that's going around

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disease
  • ailment
  • illness
  • fever
  • ill
  • sickness
  • condition
  • disorder
  • attack
  • infection
  • malady
  • plague
  • complication
  • complaint
  • trouble
  • ail
  • distemper
  • distemperature
  • infirmity
  • contagious disease
  • contagion
  • affection
  • epidemic
  • pest
  • spell
  • weakness
  • pestilence
  • malaise
  • lameness
  • bout
  • pip
  • contagium
  • unsoundness
  • fit
  • sickliness
  • matter
  • unhealthiness
  • debility
  • feebleness
  • unwellness
  • decrepitude
  • frailness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • health
  • wellness
  • robustness
  • fitness
  • soundness
  • shape
  • wholeness
  • wholesomeness
  • healthiness
  • heartiness
  • fettle
See More
3
as in lunatic
a person having or showing a severely disordered or abnormal state of mind a bug with a fascination for committing arson

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • lunatic
  • psychopath
  • maniac
  • fool
  • psycho
  • crazy
  • wacko
  • crackbrain
  • schizo
  • loony
  • sicko
  • head case
  • loon
  • nutcase
  • nutter
  • whacko
  • nut
  • crack
  • abnormal
  • psychotic
  • sickie
  • character
  • fruitcake
  • paranoid
  • case
  • oddity
  • obsessive
  • deviant
  • patient
  • madman
  • monomaniac
  • weirdo
  • flake
  • madwoman
  • neurotic
  • oddball
  • fantastic
  • schizoid
  • schizophrenic
  • original
  • psychoneurotic
  • sociopath
  • schizophrene
  • crackpot
  • screwball
  • quiz
  • kook
  • eccentric
  • obsessive-compulsive
  • zany
  • codger
  • crank
  • mythomaniac
  • tike
  • tyke
  • manic-depressive

bug

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to annoy
to disturb the peace of mind of (someone) especially by repeated disagreeable acts these incessant phone calls are really starting to bug me

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • annoy
  • bother
  • irritate
  • get
  • plague
  • itch
  • persecute
  • aggravate
  • frost
  • eat
  • peeve
  • worry
  • spite
  • gripe
  • vex
  • irk
  • get to
  • put out
  • anger
  • grate
  • exasperate
  • wear on
  • tease
  • ruffle
  • rub the wrong way
  • nettle
  • gall
  • stick in one's craw
  • rile
  • nag
  • infuriate
  • pique
  • rasp
  • hack (off)
  • insult
  • chafe
  • get one's goat
  • nark
  • set one's teeth on edge
  • provoke
  • get on one's nerves
  • badger
  • devil
  • upset
  • burn (up)
  • hassle
  • harry
  • enrage
  • harass
  • bait
  • pester
  • rouse
  • discomfort
  • outrage
  • distress
  • bullyrag
  • offend
  • ballyrag
  • heckle
  • disquiet
  • inflame
  • affront
  • miff
  • exercise
  • undo
  • hagride
  • unsettle
  • madden
  • perturb
  • agitate
  • antagonize
  • rankle
  • roil
  • fret
  • incense
  • unhinge
  • enflame
  • discompose
  • freak (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • please
  • placate
  • delight
  • appease
  • pacify
  • satisfy
  • oblige
  • gratify
  • content
  • console
  • conciliate
  • assure
  • mollify
  • comfort
  • cheer
  • reassure
  • soothe
  • propitiate
  • quiet
  • gladden
  • solace
See More
2
as in to bother
to thrust oneself upon (another) without invitation I hate to bug you, but could you help me move this table?

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bother
  • worry
  • trouble
  • disturb
  • pester
  • annoy
  • plague
  • torment
  • harass
  • devil
  • provoke
  • inconvenience
  • intrude (upon)
  • irritate
  • dog
  • peeve
  • gnaw
  • anger
  • chivy
  • aggravate
  • vex
  • irk
  • distress
  • chivvy
  • put out
  • dun
  • hassle
  • bedevil
  • beset
  • get
  • exasperate
  • fret
  • nettle
  • grate
  • invade
  • gall
  • afflict
  • outrage
  • rile
  • pique
  • rankle
  • roil
  • rasp
  • chafe
  • enrage
  • persecute
  • trespass
  • butt in
  • infuriate
  • perturb
  • madden
  • besiege
  • antagonize
  • inflame
  • incense
  • infringe
  • agitate
  • cut in (on)
  • encroach
  • beleaguer
  • obtrude
  • enflame

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignore
  • forget
  • slight
  • leave
  • disregard
  • please
  • delight
  • satisfy
  • placate
  • appease
  • disarm
  • oblige
  • content
  • console
  • gratify
  • comfort
  • mollify
  • conciliate
  • gladden
See More
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更新时间:2024/11/12 15:25:20