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单词 bust
释义

bust

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈbəst How to pronounce bust (audio)
1
art : a sculptured representation of the upper part of the human figure including the head and neck and usually part of the shoulders and breast
has a bust of Abraham Lincoln in his office
2
: the upper part of the human torso between neck and waist
especially : the breasts of a woman
her bust size

bust

2 of 4

verb

busted also bust; busting

transitive verb

1
a
: to break or smash especially with force
bust a window
also : to make inoperative
busted my watch
b
: to bring an end to : break up
helped bust trusts Newsweek
often used with up
better not try to bust up his happy marriageForbes
c
: to ruin financially
the game of cheaters, which has busted more men than blackjack Arthur Mayse
d
: exhaust, wear out
used in phrases like bust one's butt to describe making a strenuous effort
e
: to tease or give a hard time to
often used in phrases like bust one's chops
I'm just busting your chops.
2
: tame
bronco busting
3
: demote
busted them to the bottom of the seniority list Time
4
slang
a
: arrest
busted for carrying guns Saul Gottlieb
b
: raid
busted the apartment
5
: hit, slug
felt like busting him in the face
6
informal : to execute or perform (a difficult, elaborate, or acrobatic movement, as when dancing)
bust a dance move
Hot Hot Heat's jittery, caffeinated rhythms and disco grooves are helping persuade punk kids to bust a move … Christian Hoard

intransitive verb

1
: to go broke
2
a
: burst
laughing fit to bust
b
: break down
Her camera busted.
3
a
card games : to lose at cards by exceeding a limit (such as the count of 21 in blackjack)
b
poker : to fail to complete a straight (see straight entry 4 sense 3) or flush

bust

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
a
: spree
b
: a hearty drinking session
a beer bust
2
a
: a complete failure : flop
b
economics : a business depression (see depression sense 2)
boom and bust
3
: punch, sock
a good bust on the nose J. T. Farrell
4
law enforcement, slang
a
: a police raid (see raid entry 1 sense 2b)
b
: arrest sense 1
made a couple of drug busts

bust

4 of 4

adjective

variants or busted
ˈbə-stəd How to pronounce bust (audio)
economics : bankrupt, broke
go bust

Synonyms

Verb

  • break
  • degrade
  • demote
  • disrate
  • downgrade
  • reduce

Noun (2)

  • bang
  • bash
  • bat
  • beat
  • belt
  • biff
  • blow
  • bop
  • box
  • buffet
  • chop
  • clap
  • clip
  • clout
  • crack
  • cuff
  • dab
  • douse [British]
  • fillip
  • hack
  • haymaker
  • hit
  • hook
  • knock
  • larrup [dialect]
  • lash
  • lick
  • pelt
  • pick
  • plump
  • poke
  • pound
  • punch
  • rap
  • slam
  • slap
  • slug
  • smack
  • smash
  • sock
  • spank
  • stinger
  • stripe
  • stroke
  • swat
  • swipe
  • switch
  • thud
  • thump
  • thwack
  • wallop
  • welt
  • whack
  • wham
  • whop
  • whap
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb He busted his watch when he fell. I think the camera is busted. Police busted 12 gang members on weapons charges. She got busted for drug possession. Two students got busted by the teacher for smoking in the bathroom.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

borrowed from French & Italian; French buste "part of the torso above the waist," going back to Middle French, borrowed from Italian busto "tree trunk" (15th-century Upper Italian), "part of the torso above the waist, corset, sculpture or painting representing the head and upper body," going back to Vulgar Latin *būstis "trunk," perhaps alteration of Latin fūstis "stick, rod, cudgel" by crossing with a Celtic word of like meaning

Note: Outcomes of *būstis in Italy with the meaning "trunk" are attested in Upper Italian and to a limited degree in the south (see Lessico etimologico italiano); outside of Italy compare Old Occitan bustz "torso," Romansh (Engadine) büst, (Surselvan [dialect of the upper Rhine]) best "tree trunk, torso, body, bodice," Romanian buşteán "tree trunk." The traditional etymology of Italian busto connects it with classical Latin bustum "funeral pyre, burial mound" but the improbable notion of a transfer in sense from "burial mound" to "representation of the upper body" is not supported by the Romance evidence, which shows a clear progression "tree trunk" > "trunk of the body."

Verb

variant of burst entry 1 with assimilatory loss of /r/ before /s/

Note: See note at hoss

Noun (2)

derivative of bust entry 2

Adjective

from predicative use of bust entry 3

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1645, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1639, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Noun (2)

1834, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

1836, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

bust 1 of 2

noun

ˈbəst How to pronounce bust (audio)
1
: a piece of sculpture representing the upper part of the human figure including the head and neck
2
: a woman's bosom

bust

2 of 2

verb

busted; busting
1
: to hit with the fist
I'm sorry I busted your nose. Carl Hiaasen, Hoot
2
: break entry 1 sense 1

bust 1 of 3

noun

1
as in blow
a hard strike with a part of the body or an instrument delivered a bust to the boxer's chops

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • blow
  • hit
  • slap
  • whack
  • knock
  • punch
  • smack
  • thump
  • swipe
  • bang
  • pound
  • stroke
  • poke
  • thud
  • lick
  • beat
  • spank
  • slam
  • crack
  • kick
  • hook
  • clap
  • clip
  • chop
  • smash
  • plump
  • cuff
  • belt
  • pick
  • hack
  • sock
  • bop
  • swat
  • bash
  • slug
  • bat
  • knee
  • rap
  • switch
  • lash
  • wham
  • pelt
  • welt
  • box
  • biff
  • whop
  • fillip
  • stripe
  • swing
  • stinger
  • haymaker
  • buffet
  • clout
  • dab
  • licking
  • wallop
  • hand
  • left
  • beating
  • pounding
  • thwack
  • douse
  • right
  • larrup
  • whap
  • counter
  • body blow
  • whip
  • counterblow
  • hammering
  • sucker punch
  • cruncher
  • knockout
  • roundhouse
  • rabbit punch
  • whipping
  • knockdown
  • shiver
  • counterstroke
  • counterpunch
  • thrashing
  • uppercut
  • pummeling
  • battering
  • clobbering
  • flogging
  • drubbing
  • bludgeoning
  • walloping
  • sidewinder
  • pummelling
  • pasting
  • lambasting
  • cudgelling
  • kayo
  • cudgeling
  • bastinade
  • KO
  • one-two
  • bastinado
  • right-hander
2
as in disaster
something that has failed the first movie was a hit, but the sequel was an unexpected bust

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disaster
  • failure
  • bomb
  • flop
  • catastrophe
  • washout
  • loser
  • disappointment
  • fiasco
  • mess
  • dud
  • miss
  • fizzle
  • debacle
  • shipwreck
  • lemon
  • turkey
  • frost
  • clunker
  • bummer
  • clinker
  • débâcle
  • botch
  • near miss
  • dog
  • hash
  • shambles
  • has-been
  • muddle
  • nonevent
  • nonstarter
  • also-ran

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • success
  • hit
  • smash
  • blockbuster
  • winner
  • phenomenon
  • dandy
  • crackerjack
  • corker
  • crackajack
  • jim-dandy
See More
3
as in arrest
slang the act of taking or holding under one's control by authority of law those lowlifes were nabbed for drug dealing in a massive bust last month

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • arrest
  • raid
  • arrestment
  • collar
  • pinch
  • apprehension
  • seizure
  • capture
  • imprisonment
  • entrapment
  • restraint
  • incarceration
  • detention
  • house arrest
  • hold
  • confinement
  • captivity
  • remand
  • rearrest
  • enchainment
  • immurement

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • discharge
  • release
  • liberation
  • emancipation
4
as in spree
a bout of prolonged or excessive drinking a bunch of underage kids having a beer bust while the parents were away for the weekend

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • spree
  • drunk
  • binge
  • bender
  • carouse
  • carousal
  • toot
  • blowout
  • jamboree
  • revel
  • wassail
  • orgy
  • kegger
  • drunkenness
  • keg party
  • revelry
  • bacchanalia
  • jag
  • inebriation
  • bibbery
  • intoxication
  • tipsiness
  • inebriety
  • bibulousness

bust

2 of 3

verb

1
as in to reduce
to bring to a lower grade or rank the commander threatened to bust her for failing to salute

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reduce
  • demote
  • sack
  • downgrade
  • break
  • dismiss
  • fire
  • degrade
  • disrate
  • can
  • downsize
  • lay off
  • lower
  • cashier
  • humiliate
  • humble
  • demean
  • debase
  • abase

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • raise
  • promote
  • hire
  • advance
  • elevate
2
as in to ruin
to cause to lose one's fortune and become unable to pay one's debts gambling is a dangerous habit that has busted many unfortunate souls

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ruin
  • bankrupt
  • break
  • reduce
  • pauperize
  • beggar
  • wipe out
  • impoverish
  • straiten
  • clean (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • enrich
  • richen
3
as in to disrupt
to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly the butterfingered husband had busted more plates than he cared to remember

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disrupt
  • break
  • fracture
  • fragment
  • ruin
  • reduce
  • destroy
  • crack
  • smash
  • burst
  • disintegrate
  • shatter
  • split
  • crush
  • blast
  • break up
  • wreck
  • explode
  • rive
  • grind
  • pop
  • powder
  • dismember
  • chip
  • blow up
  • detonate
  • pulverize
  • sliver
  • shiver
  • splinter
  • implode
  • atomize

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • fix
  • rebuild
  • repair
  • patch
  • reconstruct
  • heal
  • mend
  • renovate
  • doctor
  • recondition
See More
4
as in to smack
to deliver a blow to (someone or something) usually in a strong vigorous manner busted the storekeeper on the nose and was promptly arrested for it

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • smack
  • hit
  • slap
  • bang
  • knock
  • punch
  • whack
  • slam
  • crack
  • clap
  • strike
  • pound
  • clip
  • kick
  • bat
  • swipe
  • box
  • bash
  • nail
  • hammer
  • slug
  • bonk
  • thump
  • clock
  • rap
  • push
  • bop
  • shove
  • tap
  • bump
  • sock
  • tag
  • whale
  • belt
  • lick
  • swat
  • chop
  • bob
  • zap
  • poke
  • biff
  • flick
  • bludgeon
  • clout
  • butt
  • smite
  • wallop
  • stab
  • paste
  • clobber
  • slog
  • thwack
  • jab
  • stroke
  • cuff
  • bung
  • beat
  • rough
  • knee
  • lace
  • maul
  • dump
  • hang one on
  • slash
  • pelt
  • batter
  • stamp
  • whip
  • deck
  • pummel
  • buffet
  • fell
  • pepper
  • lash
  • cream
  • mangle
  • skull
  • scuff
  • jostle
  • brain
  • club
  • pommel
  • floor
  • drub
  • level
  • bunt
  • sledgehammer
  • conk
  • lambaste
  • sucker punch
  • spear
  • flail
  • bean
  • knock down
  • cane
  • lambast
  • switch
  • prod
  • flog
  • sap
  • cudgel
  • sledge
  • thrash
  • rabbit-punch
  • bowl (down or over)
5
as in to arrest
slang to take or keep under one's control by authority of law the cops busted the revelers for drinking in public

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • arrest
  • seize
  • grab
  • restrain
  • apprehend
  • nab
  • jail
  • pinch
  • detain
  • snatch
  • nick
  • capture
  • nail
  • collar
  • trap
  • catch
  • run in
  • commit
  • hook
  • pick up
  • pull in
  • get
  • snare
  • shackle
  • land
  • hold
  • imprison
  • confine
  • bag
  • handcuff
  • snap (up)
  • bind
  • jug
  • incarcerate
  • grapple
  • intern
  • trammel
  • fetter
  • lock (up)
  • immure
  • remand
  • manacle
  • rearrest
  • enchain

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • discharge
  • loose
  • release
  • loosen
  • spring
  • free
  • liberate
  • emancipate
  • unchain
  • unbind
See More
6
as in to wear
to use up all the physical energy of I had to bust my butt in order to get the project done on time

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • wear
  • kill
  • exhaust
  • tire
  • drain
  • waste
  • break
  • weary
  • fatigue
  • wear out
  • knock out
  • burn out
  • harass
  • wash out
  • fag
  • outwear
  • frazzle
  • weaken
  • wear to a frazzle
  • tucker (out)
  • do up
  • do in
  • sap
  • debilitate
  • enfeeble
  • enervate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • strengthen
  • rest
  • activate
  • relax
  • rejuvenate
  • unwind
  • energize
  • invigorate
  • vitalize
See More

bust

3 of 3

adjective

variants or busted
as in bankrupt

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bankrupt
  • broke
  • bankrupted
  • insolvent
  • penniless
  • ruined
  • hard up
  • beggared
  • pauperized
  • needy
  • skint
  • impoverished
  • poor
  • destitute
  • penurious
  • beggarly
  • pinched
  • deprived
  • impecunious
  • famished
  • indigent
  • disadvantaged
  • reduced
  • needful
  • threadbare
  • dispossessed
  • depressed
  • possessionless
  • unaffluent
  • down-and-out
  • poverty-stricken
  • tapped out
  • short
  • distressed
  • underprivileged
  • dirt-poor
  • necessitous
  • poorish
  • straitened
  • hardscrabble
  • low
  • cash-strapped
  • hand-to-mouth

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • prosperous
  • comfortable
  • fat
  • flush
  • wealthy
  • rich
  • opulent
  • moneyed
  • monied
  • affluent
  • fat-cat
  • silk-stocking
  • well-to-do
  • well-heeled
  • deep-pocketed
  • well-off
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/11 16:32:19