单词	heat shock protein
释义	heat shock protein noun variants or heat-shock protein ˈhēt-ˌshäk-  plural heat shock proteins or heat-shock proteins : any of a group of molecular chaperones (see chaperone entry 1 sense 3) that are produced especially in cells subjected to stressful conditions (such as high temperature) and that serve to stabilize proteins and ensure proper assembly and folding of proteins Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web Diminished expression of heat-shock protein genes in humans could raise the risk of illnesses, such as Alzheimer’s disease, in which the misfolding of proteins is implicated, the researchers report in their paper. Ingrid Wickelgren, Scientific American, 22 Mar. 2022 Word History First Known Use 1975, in the meaning defined above Medical Definition heat shock protein noun variants or heat-shock protein : any of a group of molecular chaperones that are produced especially in cells subjected to stressful conditions (such as high temperature or changes in pH) and that serve to stabilize proteins and ensure proper assembly and folding of proteins Normally, heat-shock proteins protect other proteins inside a cell from being damaged by extreme heat or other stress. Nathan Seppa, Science News
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