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单词 loss
释义

loss

noun

ˈlȯs How to pronounce loss (audio)
plural losses
1
: destruction, ruin
… quitted all to save / A world from utter loss John Milton
habitat loss
2
a(1)
: the act or fact of being unable to keep or maintain something or someone
blood loss
hair loss
loss of a toe from frostbite
The accident was attributed to the drivers' loss of control.
Success or failure in the playoffs can ride on one momentary loss of composure. Ric Bucher
Activists … pushed for reform that would have forced the state to compensate the property owner for the loss of his livelihood. James Bovard
The tax was blamed for the loss of jobs in the country's food manufacturing sector. Helen Branswell
The team overcame the loss of its best player … to a torn ACL in its 10th game … Jeff Johnson
(2)
: the partial or complete deterioration or absence of a physical capability or function
a temporary loss of taste and smell
severe memory loss
loss of appetite
loss of consciousness
… one in about 350 babies is born deaf or hard of hearing in Minnesota each year. I was surprised to learn that this makes hearing loss the most common condition present at birth. Ann Busche
see also loss of life
b
: the harm or privation resulting from losing or being separated from someone or something
Her sudden death was a great loss to the community.
experienced a deep sense/feeling of loss
c
: an instance of losing someone or something
mourning the loss of a dear friend to cancer
She lamented the loss of their friendship.
3
: a person or thing or an amount that is lost: such as
a
losses plural : killed, wounded, or captured soldiers
The regiment suffered terrible losses.
b
: the power diminution of a circuit (see circuit entry 1 sense 4a) or circuit element corresponding to conversion of electrical energy into heat by resistance (see resistance entry 1 sense 4a)
4
a
: failure to gain, win, obtain, or utilize
loss of income/revenue
loss of a game
the party's losses in the election
Research hasn't revealed any permanent effects on the body resulting from sleep loss, but don't take that as an endorsement for skipping z's. Brad Wetzler
b
: an amount by which the cost of something exceeds its selling price
profits and losses
The business is operating at a loss.
sold the stock at a loss
5
: decrease in amount, magnitude, value, or degree
his recent weight loss
a loss in altitude/temperature
Efficiency losses led to lower profits.
Shares of tech stocks pared losses as the Nasdaq rallied sharply off the lows of the day. Rachel Fox
6
: the amount of an insured's financial detriment by death or damage that the insurer is liable for
Insured losses arising from a string of tornadoes in Missouri earlier this year may reach more than $139 million … Timothy Darragh
7
football : the distance the ball is moved away from the goal during a play
There was a gain of five yards on first down, but a loss of three yards on second down.
Phrases
at a loss
1
: uncertain as to how to proceed
was at a loss to explain the discrepancy
2
: unable to produce what is needed
at a loss for words
for a loss
: into a state of distress
events had thrown him for a loss

Synonyms

  • mislaying
  • misplacement
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The storm caused widespread loss of electricity. The company's losses for the year were higher than expected. A careless error resulted in the loss of the game. The team suffered a 3–2 loss in the last game. The team has an equal number of wins and losses. the party's losses in the recent election See More
Recent Examples on the Web This penalty is so severe, Eli Lilly CEO David Ricks reports that his company treats the prospect of negotiations as a potential loss of patent protection for some products. Charles L. Hooper And David R. Henderson, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Cundiff’s fumble conjured memories of a play in UW’s 17-12 loss at Cincinnati in 1999. Jeff Potrykus, Journal Sentinel, 13 Sep. 2022 The communication services sector, which includes Google's parent company and other internet and media companies, sank 3.9% for the largest loss among the 11 sectors that make up the S&P 500 index. CBS News, 13 Sep. 2022 As of now, El Salvador is down roughly 50% on its sizable investments in Bitcoin, representing a potential loss of $52.4 million, according to CoinDesk data based on Bukele’s announcements. Andres Engler, Fortune, 13 Sep. 2022 The Ravens will be looking to avenge a surprising loss in Miami Gardens, Florida, last season. Jonas Shaffer, Baltimore Sun, 13 Sep. 2022 The Cincinnati Bengals' loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Week 1 will go down as one of the craziest games to be played at Paycor Stadium. The Enquirer, 13 Sep. 2022 Prescott sustained a fractured joint near his thumb in the fourth quarter of Dallas' 19-3 loss to the Buccaneers, Cowboys owner Jerry Jones confirmed to reporters Sunday night. Jori Epstein, USA TODAY, 13 Sep. 2022 An Austin loss to Real Salt Lake on Wednesday also would assure LAFC home-field advantage leading up to MLS Cup. Kevin Baxter, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English los, probably back-formation from lost, past participle of losen to lose

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

loss

noun

ˈlȯs How to pronounce loss (audio)
1
: the act or fact of losing something
a loss of courage
2
: harm or distress that comes from losing something or someone
We all felt the loss when he left.
3
: something that is lost
weight loss
4
: failure to win
It was the team's first loss.

Legal Definition

loss

noun

1
: physical, emotional, or especially economic harm or damage sustained: as
a
: decrease in value, capital, or amount compare gain
b
: an amount by which the cost of something (as goods or services) exceeds the selling price compare profit
c
: something unintentionally destroyed or placed beyond recovery
d
: the amount of an insured's financial detriment due to the occurrence of a stipulated event (as death, injury, destruction, or damage) in such a manner as to create liability in the insurer under the terms of the policy

Note: As a general rule, economic losses are deductible from adjusted gross income under section 165 of the Internal Revenue Code. There are, however, numerous exceptions and limitations.

actual loss
: the identifiable and calculable monetary detriment that is suffered or will be suffered as a result of an act or event
actual total loss
: a loss in marine insurance in which the property (as a vessel or cargo) cannot be repaired or recovered compare constructive total loss in this entry
capital loss
: the amount by which the book value of a capital asset exceeds the amount realized from the sale or exchange of the asset
casualty loss
: loss of property as a result of a fire, storm, shipwreck, or other catastrophic event
consequential loss
: a loss that arises as an indirect result of an act or event

called also indirect loss

compare direct loss in this entry
constructive total loss
: a loss in marine insurance in which the cost of repairing or recovering a ship or its cargo would be more than the ship or cargo is worth compare actual total loss in this entry
direct loss
: a loss arising directly from an act or event compare consequential loss in this entry
indirect loss
: consequential loss in this entry
net operating loss
: the amount by which the expenses of operating a business exceed the income derived from it see also carryback, carryover
ordinary loss
: a loss from the sale or exchange of any asset that is not a capital asset
partial loss
: a loss arising from damage to property that does not render it a total loss
total loss
: a loss arising from damage to property that is so substantial as to make the property valueless to an insured
2
: the act or fact of suffering physical, emotional, or especially economic harm or detriment

loss

noun

1
as in absence
the act or an instance of not having or being able to find he was upset over the loss of his wedding ring

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • absence
  • misplacement
  • lack
  • deprivation
  • mislaying
  • forfeiture
  • forfeit
  • sacrifice
  • dispossession
  • privation
  • bereavement
  • penalty
  • need
  • want

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • gain
  • acquisition
  • control
  • possession
  • hands
  • having
  • keeping
See More
2
as in fatality
a person or thing harmed, lost, or destroyed the platoon was able to accomplish its reconnaissance mission without any losses

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fatality
  • casualty
  • victim
  • sacrifice
  • prey
  • loser
  • underdog
  • martyr
  • collateral damage
  • murderee

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • winner
  • gainer
  • victor
  • killer
  • murderer
  • harmer
  • injurer
  • assassin
See More
3
as in defeat
failure to win a contest we're discouraged by our loss on Friday, but we're training hard for next week's game nevertheless

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • defeat
  • setback
  • beating
  • failure
  • drubbing
  • rout
  • trimming
  • trouncing
  • shellacking
  • overthrow
  • whipping
  • collapse
  • upset
  • licking
  • shutout
  • plastering
  • fiasco
  • debacle
  • lump
  • flop
  • washout
  • lurch
  • fizzle
  • débâcle
  • nonsuccess
  • whitewash

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • victory
  • success
  • triumph
  • win
  • achievement
  • accomplishment
  • blowout
  • sweep
  • landslide
  • runaway
  • walkaway
  • walkover
  • romp
  • cakewalk
See More
4
as in decrease
the amount by which something is lessened was determined to stay on the diet until he showed a loss of 10 pounds

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decrease
  • reduction
  • decline
  • drop
  • dent
  • diminution
  • depletion
  • diminishment
  • shrinkage
  • falloff
  • depression
  • slump
  • decrement
  • abatement
  • drop-off
  • fall
  • subtraction
  • downturn
  • deduction
  • step-down
  • curtailment
  • cutback
  • cut
  • retrenchment
  • shortening
  • slip

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increase
  • gain
  • rise
  • enlargement
  • accumulation
  • increment
  • boost
  • addition
  • uptick
  • raise
  • accrual
  • accretion
  • continuation
  • extension
  • supplement
  • step-up
  • upswing
  • upturn
  • uptrend
See More
5
as in deprivation
the state of being robbed of something normally enjoyed her loss of sleep meant that she would have trouble concentrating at work the next day

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • deprivation
  • lack
  • absence
  • denial
  • privation
  • forfeiture
  • sacrifice
  • forfeit
  • shortage
  • deficiency
  • bereavement
  • inadequacy
  • penalty
  • scarcity
  • dispossession
  • poverty
  • need
  • insufficiency
  • paucity
  • dearth
  • want

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • control
  • ownership
  • possession
  • gain
  • accumulation
  • acquiring
6
as in destruction
the state or fact of being rendered nonexistent, physically unsound, or useless the loss of the oil tanker was more significant than the loss of its cargo

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • destruction
  • devastation
  • extinction
  • havoc
  • demolition
  • annihilation
  • obliteration
  • decimation
  • extermination
  • wastage
  • ruination
  • collapse
  • ruin
  • demolishment
  • disintegration
  • breakup
  • wreckage
  • depredation
  • desolation
  • slaughter
  • mincemeat
  • massacre
  • execution
  • despoliation
  • killing
  • dissolution
  • despoilment
  • assassination
  • effacement
  • eradication
  • dismantlement

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • construction
  • saving
  • building
  • protection
  • salvation
  • raising
  • salvage
  • erection
  • rescue
  • preservation
  • restoration
  • conservation
  • reclamation
  • reconstruction
  • remodeling
  • renovation
  • regeneracy
  • refurbishment
  • re-creation
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:38:48