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单词 mysteries
释义

mystery

1 of 2

noun (1)

mys·​tery ˈmi-st(ə-)rē How to pronounce mystery (audio)
plural mysteries
1
a
: something not understood or beyond understanding : enigma
The mystery of his disappearance has never been solved.
b
: a piece of fiction dealing usually with the solution of a mysterious crime
Reading mysteries was her favorite pastime.
c
: the secret or specialized practices or ritual peculiar to an occupation or a body of people
the mysteries of the tailor's craft
d
obsolete : a private secret
2
: profound, inexplicable, or secretive quality or character
the mystery of her smile
the mysteries and beauties of nature
3
a
: a religious truth that one can know only by revelation and cannot fully understand
the mystery of the Trinity
b(1)
: any of the 20 events (such as the Nativity, the Crucifixion, or the Assumption) serving as a subject for meditation during the saying of the rosary
(2)
capitalized : a Christian sacrament
specifically : eucharist
c(1)
: a secret religious rite believed (as in Eleusinian and Mithraic cults) to impart enduring bliss to the initiate
(2)
: a cult devoted to such rites
4
: mystery play

mystery

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural mysteries
1
archaic : trade, craft
2
archaic : a body of persons engaged in a particular trade, business, or profession : guild

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • closed book
  • conundrum
  • enigma
  • head-scratcher
  • mystification
  • puzzle
  • puzzlement
  • riddle
  • secret
  • why
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English mysterie "hidden religious truth, rite or event with religious significance, hidden meaning," borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French misterie, borrowed from Late Latin mystērium "hidden religious truth revealed by God, religious rite, Eucharist," going back to Latin (in plural mystēria), "secret religious rites, things not to be divulged," borrowed from Greek mystḗrion, plural mystḗria "religious rite to which only initiates may be admitted, secret" (in the New Testament, "religious truth revealed by God"), from mys-, base of mýstēs "person initiated (into a religious cult)" + -tērion, suffix in words denoting instruments, place and ceremonies (derivative of -tēr, agent suffix) — more at mystic entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English mysterie "ministry, office, craft," borrowed from Medieval Latin misterium "duty, office, occupation, trade," in part Latinization of Anglo-French mester, mister (continental Old French mestier) "function, duty, pursuit, trade, craft, guild" (going back to Late Latin mīsterium, variant of Latin ministerium "office of a servant or attendant, duty, support"), in part borrowed directly from Late Latin — more at ministry

Note: Medieval and Late Latin misterium are conventionally explained as a conflation of ministerium and Late Latin mystērium "hidden religious truth, religious rite, Eucharist" (see mystery entry 1), though a Late Latin form mīsterium (assuming manuscript spellings are early) would be a natural outcome of ministerium with loss of the pre-tonic vowel and nasal consonant.

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

mystery

noun

mys·​tery ˈmi-stə-rē How to pronounce mystery (audio)
plural mysteries
1
: something that has not been or cannot be explained
Her disappearance remains a mystery.
Their success is a mystery to me.
2
: a piece of fiction about solving a crime

mysteries

noun

plural of mystery
as in enigmas
something hard to understand or explain why my sister married that guy is still a mystery to my parents

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • enigmas
  • puzzles
  • secrets
  • riddles
  • problems
  • conundrums
  • challenges
  • matters
  • puzzlements
  • whys
  • mystifications
  • perplexities
  • closed books
  • head-scratchers
  • brainteasers
  • stumpers
  • troubles
  • cases
  • posers
  • knots
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更新时间:2024/11/13 17:29:04