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单词 ergative
释义

ergative

adjective

er·​ga·​tive ˈər-gə-tiv How to pronounce ergative (audio)
: of, relating to, or being a language (such as Inuit or Georgian) in which the objects of transitive verbs and subjects of intransitive verbs are typically marked by the same linguistic forms
also : being an inflectional morpheme that typically marks the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative language

Word History

Etymology

Greek ergatēs worker, from ergon work

First Known Use

1939, in the meaning defined above

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更新时间:2026/6/16 7:10:43