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单词 erode
释义

erode

verb

i-ˈrōd How to pronounce erode (audio)
eroded; eroding

transitive verb

1
: to diminish or destroy by degrees:
a
: to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer)
b
: to wear away by the action of water, wind, or glacial ice
flooding eroded the hillside
c
: to cause to deteriorate or disappear as if by eating or wearing away
inflation eroding buying power
2
: to produce or form by eroding
glaciers erode U-shaped valleys

intransitive verb

: to undergo erosion
where the land has eroded away
erodibility
i-ˌrō-də-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce erode (audio)
noun
erodible adjective
or less commonly erodable
i-ˈrō-də-bəl How to pronounce erode (audio)

Synonyms

  • bite (at)
  • corrode
  • eat
  • fret
  • gnaw
  • nibble
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Crashing waves have eroded the cliffs along the beach. The shoreline has eroded badly.
Recent Examples on the Web People don’t need to break windows or bones to erode human rights, endanger democracy or form a basis for authoritarianism. Gregory Starrett, The Conversation, 6 Sep. 2022 People don’t need to break windows or bones to erode human rights, endanger democracy or form a basis for authoritarianism. Joyce Dalsheim, Chron, 6 Sep. 2022 Whether Carr’s defection is enough to erode Diehl’s standing, and boost that of Doughty and his running mate Kate Campanale, among conservative Republicans remains to be seen. Matt Stout, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 The ringgit is down 7.4% against the dollar this year and more depreciation may be ahead—particularly if lower energy prices start to erode export earnings and rates stay low. Megha Mandavia, WSJ, 2 Sep. 2022 The setup, designed to erode Russia’s air defenses, was originally considered unlikely due to the difficulty in melding American and Ukrainian weapon systems. Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, 1 Sep. 2022 There are signs that the company’s financial base has begun to erode. Drew Harwell, Washington Post, 27 Aug. 2022 Another successful campaign would begin to erode a reputation that has largely dimmed in the last two decades. Michael Cohen, Detroit Free Press, 23 Aug. 2022 Once a rock wears away enough to expose a fossil, the specimen starts to erode with it. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 19 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin erodere to eat away, from e- + rodere to gnaw — more at rodent

First Known Use

1612, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

erode

verb

i-ˈrōd How to pronounce erode (audio)
eroded; eroding
: to destroy or be destroyed by wearing away
Waves erode the shore.

Medical Definition

erode

transitive verb

i-ˈrōd How to pronounce erode (audio)
eroded; eroding
1
: to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer)
acids that erode the teeth
bone eroded by cancer
2
: to remove with an abrasive
a dental tool that erodes the decayed area

erode

verb

1
as in to eat
to consume or wear away gradually the fear that inflation will continue to erode people's savings

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • eat
  • corrode
  • destroy
  • gnaw
  • ruin
  • disintegrate
  • dissolve
  • decompose
  • nibble
  • wreck
  • decimate
  • bite (at)
  • fret
  • devastate
  • waste
  • break down
  • break up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • restore
  • revive
  • revitalize
  • renew
  • rejuvenate
  • regenerate
  • freshen
  • recreate
  • refresh
  • refreshen
See More
2
as in to wear
to damage or diminish by continued friction the winds and desert sands have eroded much of the original surface of these ancient monuments

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • wear
  • fray
  • reduce
  • rub
  • erase
  • sharpen
  • scrape
  • abrade
  • bite
  • shave
  • disintegrate
  • chafe
  • eat
  • gall
  • corrade
  • frazzle
  • corrode
  • gnaw
  • decompose
  • chew
  • scour
  • dissolve
  • fret
  • file
  • graze
  • sandblast
  • rasp
  • sandpaper
  • grate
  • wear out
  • scuff
  • nibble
  • hone
  • grind
  • rub out
  • whet
  • wipe (away)
  • break down
  • break up
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更新时间:2024/11/14 0:40:32