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单词 declaration
释义

declaration

noun

dec·​la·​ra·​tion ˌde-klə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce declaration (audio)
1
: the act of declaring : announcement
2
a
: the first pleading in a common-law action
b
: a statement made by a party to a legal transaction usually not under oath
3
a
: something that is declared
a declaration of love
b
: a document containing such a declaration

Synonyms

  • affirmation
  • assertion
  • asseveration
  • avouchment
  • avowal
  • claim
  • insistence
  • profession
  • protestation
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The government has made a declaration of war on its enemies. The case was ended by declaration of a mistrial. You will need to make a declaration of your income.
Recent Examples on the Web Some money could also be used by the U.S. Defense Department for the battery storage industry, following Mr. Biden’s declaration in March for steps to make the U.S. less reliant on foreign materials and production plants. Katy Stech Ferek, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock, his love letter to one of cinema’s towering greats, flaunts a title that could be an impostor’s declaration on To Tell the Truth. Sheri Linden, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Sep. 2022 My Uber driver made that declaration without much of an invitation. Kathryn Jean Lopez, National Review, 5 Sep. 2022 Reeves also requested an emergency federal declaration for the water crisis, which was approved by President Joe Biden. ABC News, 1 Sep. 2022 After last week’s declaration city crews placed 11 electronic message boards at locations with higher collision rates, with plans for two more this week. Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Aug. 2022 Sawyer’s declaration marked an extraordinary break with Mayor Lori Lightfoot, who selected him to be part of her City Council leadership team as chairman of the health and human services committee. Chicago Tribune Staff, Chicago Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 At the United Nations, Russia blocked the final draft of a declaration on a joint treaty on nuclear security after weeks of negotiations. Arkansas Online, 28 Aug. 2022 The four commissioners who objected to Monday’s declaration were appointed by Kenyatta last year. Cara Anna, BostonGlobe.com, 18 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

declaration

noun

dec·​la·​ra·​tion ˌde-klə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce declaration (audio)
1
: an act of formally or confidently stating something
2
: something formally or confidently stated or a document containing such a statement
the Declaration of Independence

Legal Definition

declaration

noun

dec·​la·​ra·​tion
1
: the act of declaring
declaration of dividends
declaration of war
2
a
: the first pleading in a common-law action compare complaint, indictment
b
: a statement usually not under oath made by a party to a legal transaction
the attorney must later sign an affidavit or declaration stating that he has informed the debtor J. H. Williamson
c
: a statement not under oath being offered as evidence
declaration against interest
: a statement made by someone unavailable as a witness that is against that person's own interests (as pecuniary or property interests) or may subject that person to liability compare admission, confession, self-incrimination

Note: A declaration against interest is an exception to the hearsay rule. If it is offered in a criminal case and tends to expose the declarant to criminal liability it is not admissible unless supported by corroborating circumstances that clearly indicate the trustworthiness of the statement.

dying declaration
: a statement that is made by a person who firmly believes that he or she is about to die and has no hope of recovery and that concerns the circumstances or cause of the presumed death compare excited utterance, res gestae

Note: Dying declarations are an exception to the hearsay rule and can be admitted as evidence only if the declarant is unavailable as a witness.

self-serving declaration
: a statement made out of court that is in the declarant's own interest
spontaneous declaration \\ spän-​ˈtā-​nē-​əs-​ \\
: an excited utterance that is made without time for fabrication

called also spontaneous exclamation, spontaneous utterance

compare res gestae

Note: Spontaneous declarations are exceptions to the hearsay rule under the excited utterance exception.

3
: something that is declared: as
a
: a statement proclaiming the principles, aims, or policies of a group or government
declaration of rights
compare constitution, proclamation
b
: a statement of the value of property that is subject to a tax (as a duty)
also : a statement of the amount of tax estimated to be due (as on property or income) see also estimated tax compare return
c
: a statement of information (as year, make, and model) regarding the subject (as a car) and coverage of an insurance policy
4
: a statement creating or giving notice of the creation of a legal entity, relationship, or status
also : the instrument embodying such a statement
declaration of condominium
: a declaration of the creation of a condominium that includes a description of the common and individual interests and obligations compare master deed at deed
declaration of homestead
: a declaration by a qualified property owner by which the protection of a homestead exemption is effectuated
declaration of trust
: a declaration by one holding or taking title to property in which he or she acknowledges that the property is held in trust for another
5
: declaratory judgment at judgment 1a

declaration

noun

as in assertion
a solemn and often public declaration of the truth or existence of something once the delegates had made the declaration that the colonies were henceforth independent of Great Britain, their fate was sealed

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • assertion
  • claim
  • proclamation
  • insistence
  • announcement
  • affirmation
  • allegation
  • avowal
  • protestation
  • pronouncement
  • argument
  • asseveration
  • profession
  • confirmation
  • justification
  • avouchment
  • reaffirmation
  • vindication
  • rationalization
  • reason
  • reconfirmation

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disavowal
  • disclaimer
  • question
  • dispute
  • refutation
  • challenge
  • rebuttal
  • contradiction
  • denial
  • negation
  • confutation
  • disproof
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/24 19:20:52