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单词 jumping
释义

jump

1 of 3

verb

ˈjəmp How to pronounce jump (audio)
jumped; jumping; jumps

intransitive verb

1
a
: to spring into the air : leap
especially : to spring free from the ground or other base by the muscular action of feet and legs
b
: to move suddenly or involuntarily : start
c
: to move energetically : hustle
d
: to start out or forward : begin
usually used with off
jump off to a big lead
e
: to move over a position occupied by an opponent's piece in a board game often thereby capturing the piece
f
: to undergo a vertical or lateral displacement owing to improper alignment of the film on a projector mechanism
g
: to go from one sequence of instructions in a computer program to another
2
a
: to move haphazardly or irregularly : shift abruptly
jumped from job to job
b
: to undergo a sudden sharp change in value
prices jumped
c
: to make a hurried judgment
jump to conclusions
d
: to show eagerness
jumped at the chance
e
: to enter eagerly
jump on the bandwagon
f
: to change or abandon employment especially in violation of contract
g
: to rise suddenly in rank or status
h
: to make a jump in bridge
3
: to make a sudden physical or verbal attack
jumped on him for his criticism
4
: to bustle with activity
the restaurant was jumping
5
: coincide, agree

transitive verb

1
a
: to leap over
jump a hurdle
b
: to leap aboard
jump a freight
c
: to act, move, or begin before (something, such as a signal)
jump the green light
d
: to move over (a piece) in a board game
2
a
: to escape from : avoid
b
: to leave hastily or in violation of contract
jump town without paying their billsHamilton Basso
c
: to depart from (a normal course)
jump the track
3
a
: to make a sudden physical or verbal attack on
b
: to occupy illegally
jump a mining claim
4
a(1)
: to cause to leap
(2)
: to cause (game) to break cover : start, flush
b
: to increase suddenly and sharply
c
: to elevate in rank or status
d
: to raise (a bridge partner's bid) by more than one rank
5
obsolete : risk, hazard

jump

2 of 3

noun

1
a(1)
: an act of jumping : leap
(2)
: any of several sports competitions featuring a leap, spring, or bound
(3)
: a leap in figure skating in which the skater leaves the ice with both feet and turns in the air
(4)
: a space cleared or covered by a leap
(5)
: an obstacle to be jumped over or from
b
: a sudden involuntary movement : start
c
: a move made in a board game by jumping
d
: a transfer from one sequence of instructions in a computer program to a different sequence
2
: an advantage at the start
getting the jump on the competition
3
a(1)
: a sharp sudden increase
(2)
: a bid in bridge of more tricks than are necessary to overcall the preceding bid compare shift
b
: an abrupt change or transition
c(1)
: a quick short journey
(2)
: one in a series of moves from one place to another
d
: the portion of a published item (such as a newspaper article or story) that comprises the continuation of an item that begins on a preceding page
4
: jazz music with a fast tempo
5
obsolete : venture

jump

3 of 3

adverb

obsolete
: exactly, pat
Phrases
jump bail
: to abscond after being released from prison on bail
jump ship
1
: to leave the company of a ship without authority
2
: to desert a cause or party especially abruptly
jump the gun
1
: to start in a race before the starting signal
2
: to act, move, or begin something before the proper time
jump the queue
British : to advance directly to or as if to the head of a line
jump the shark
: to undergo a significant change for the worse that marks the point at which a period of success ends (as for a TV series)

Did you know?

Where did jump the shark come from?

When something jumps the shark it undergoes a significant change for the worse and is on a new trajectory of unrecoverable decline. The happy days of its golden age are over.

The origin of the phrase jump the shark is tucked neatly in that previous sentence: it comes from a 1977 episode of the American TV series “Happy Days” (1974–1984) in which the program's most popular character, Fonzie, jumps over a shark while waterskiing in his trademark leather jacket. Some years later that episode came to be widely identified as marking the beginning of the iconic show's decline, and its plot device became a metaphor for similar transformations:

Nearly all TV shows ever produced have jumped the shark eventually. Such is the nature of television's creative conundrum.
— Monica Collins, Boston Herald, 9 Jan. 2000

Most TV series take three seasons to jump the shark, but in the theater it can happen in 20 minutes …
— Bob Verini, Daily Variety, 18 Sept. 2009

But in its headlong embrace of capitalism and corporate tie-ins, “Sex and the City” may have finally jumped the shark.
— Laura Compton, San Francisco Chronicle, 30 May 2010

The phrase is no longer limited to contexts involving entertainment; anything that undergoes a significant change for the worse that marks the start of a period of decline can be said to have "jumped the shark":

Not everyone agrees when Picasso's art jumped the shark.
— Jeffry Cudlin, Washington Post, 27 Feb. 2011

Silicon Valley has “jumped the shark” and lacks innovation, venture capitalist Peter Thiel says.
— Mike Murphy, MarketWatch, 1 Nov. 2018

Synonyms

Verb

  • bound
  • hop
  • leap
  • spring
  • vault

Noun

  • bound
  • hop
  • leap
  • spring
  • vault
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The circus lion jumped through the hoop. The fans were jumping up and down with excitement. Everyone was jumping for joy when we found out that we had won an award. The cat jumped down off the table. The runner jumped a hurdle. The car jumped the curb. Everyone jumped into the pool. He jumped into his truck and drove away. She jumped when she heard a loud knock late at night. She jumped to an early lead in the race. Noun The horse took the first jump easily but balked at the second. took a small jump forward to avoid stepping in the puddle See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
That’s when Faison and Braff jump in to help their neighbor out. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 9 Feb. 2023 If some Republicans jump onboard, the $180 tax rebates could be delivered as early as this spring to those who have filed their taxes already. Byalicia Adamczyk, Fortune, 9 Feb. 2023 Sirianni got distracted before having to jump into dad mode and address their behavior. Jacqueline Weiss, Peoplemag, 9 Feb. 2023 Issues with intellectual property and hallucinations in large language models that create convincing falsehoods might end up causing trouble for Microsoft, which is eager to jump in head-first using OpenAI's technology. Benj Edwards, Ars Technica, 8 Feb. 2023 Biden also seemed to jump on a FaceTime with the family of New York Democratic Rep. Grace Meng, who posted the interaction to Twitter. Isabella Murray, ABC News, 8 Feb. 2023 Every evening, under the big top at the Phare Circus, audiences watch mesmerized as acrobats and artists jump and somersault, dance and paint, execute midair flips and twist into pretzels. Charukesi Ramadurai, The Christian Science Monitor, 8 Feb. 2023 The event — held at the Beverly Hilton and making its in-person return after three years — included a host of performances, beginning with Maneskin working the crowd and getting Chance the Rapper to jump out of his seat to dance. Mesfin Fekadu, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Feb. 2023 Tiny electrical pulses would be generated at the site of the implant, and these pulses could block most of the abnormal signals that were driving the girl’s muscles to contract and jump. Lisa Sanders, M.d., New York Times, 7 Feb. 2023
Noun
We were particularly taken by the vehicle’s futuristic design, giant high-tech cabin and a set of jump seats hidden away in the truck bed. Bryan Hood, Robb Report, 10 Feb. 2023 Mike Shank will struggle to keep his star IMSA driver Tom Blomqvist out of a jump into an IndyCar seat. Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star, 9 Feb. 2023 Disney still generated revenue of $23.5 billion for the quarter, an 8 percent jump compared to the same period last year. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 9 Feb. 2023 One of the reasons being, after all, this inventory jump hasn't taken us back to a balanced market. Lance Lambert, Fortune, 9 Feb. 2023 Based on a 40-year-old Soviet design, China’s carriers instead have curved, ski-jump fronts. Anna Mulrine Grobe, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Feb. 2023 Jerry West, the Los Angeles Lakers’ irritable guard, took on the Celtics’ machine by emphasizing his jump-shooting game, trying to space the floor and keep away from the danger in the middle. Corbin Smith, Rolling Stone, 8 Feb. 2023 The measures include trillions of dollars for pandemic relief, rebuilding roads, bridges, and other infrastructure, jump-starting the semiconductor chip industry in the United States, and boosting climate change and health care initiatives. BostonGlobe.com, 8 Feb. 2023 The measures include trillions of dollars of spending on pandemic relief, rebuilding roads, bridges and other infrastructure, jump-starting the semiconductor chip industry in the United States, and on climate change and health care initiatives. CBS News, 8 Feb. 2023 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

probably akin to Low German gumpen to jump

First Known Use

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

circa 1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adverb

1539, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

jump

1 of 2 verb
ˈjəmp How to pronounce jump (audio)
1
a
: to spring into the air : leap
b
: to give a sudden movement : start
c
: to begin to move
usually used with off
2
: to rise or raise suddenly in rank, status, or condition
prices jumped
3
: to make a sudden attack
jumped on us for being late
4
: to become lively with activity
the woods were jumping
5
a
: to pass over or cause to pass over by a leap
jump a hurdle
b
: bypass entry 2
jump electrical connections
c
: to leap aboard
jump a freight
6
: to run away and hide while at liberty under (bail)
7
: to depart from a normal course
jump the track
8
: to occupy illegally
jump a mining claim

jump

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: an act of jumping : leap
b
: any of several sports competitions that involve jumping
c
: a space covered by a leap
d
: a sudden involuntary movement : start
e
: a move made in a board game by jumping
2
a
: a sharp sudden increase
b
: one in a series of moves
keep one jump ahead
3
: an advantage at the start

jumping

verb

present participle of jump
1
as in leaping
to propel oneself upward or forward into the air jumped across the ditch

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • leaping
  • hopping
  • bounding
  • springing
  • vaulting
  • bouncing
  • skipping
  • pouncing
  • attacking
  • loping
  • leapfrogging
  • hurdling
  • romping
  • cavorting
  • bucking
  • frolicking
  • capering
  • gamboling
  • skyrocketing
  • gambolling
  • shooting
  • caprioling
2
as in cringing
to move suddenly and sharply (as in surprise) the sudden appearance of a mouse scurrying across the floor made me jump

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • leaping
  • cringing
  • wincing
  • bolting
  • flinching
  • jerking
  • startling
  • twitching
  • starting
  • springing
  • reacting
  • bounding
  • recoiling
  • jolting
  • responding
  • spooking
  • shrinking
  • blenching
  • quailing
  • squinching
3
as in flying
to proceed or move quickly when I tell you to do something, I expect you to jump

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • flying
  • rushing
  • trotting
  • racing
  • driving
  • traveling
  • speeding
  • hurrying
  • scurrying
  • chasing
  • running
  • zipping
  • stepping
  • scooting
  • travelling
  • darting
  • buzzing
  • blasting
  • blowing
  • scuttling
  • dashing
  • ripping
  • zooming
  • tearing
  • shooting
  • bolting
  • ramming
  • jogging
  • whirling
  • hurling
  • humping
  • hustling
  • blazing
  • hurtling
  • bowling
  • haring
  • barreling
  • careening
  • careering
  • galloping
  • rocketing
  • cannonballing
  • hying
  • breezing
  • nipping
  • rustling
  • bundling
  • hastening
  • bustling
  • whisking
  • coursing
  • jetting
  • pelting
  • motoring
  • belting
  • scampering
  • bombing
  • sprinting
  • barrelling
  • flitting
  • highballing
  • beating it
  • whizzing
  • hieing
  • stampeding
  • accelerating
  • shaking a leg
  • streaking
  • scuffling
  • getting a move on
  • stepping on it
  • scudding
  • making tracks
  • cracking (on)
  • hotfooting (it)
  • outrunning
  • beetling
  • overtaking
  • stepping out
  • quickening
  • outpacing
  • arrowing
  • outstripping
  • catching up
  • beelining
  • fast-forwarding

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • crawling
  • dragging
  • creeping
  • poking
  • lingering
  • poking
  • hanging (around or out)
  • lagging
  • strolling
  • shuffling
  • dawdling
  • loitering
  • sauntering
  • ambling
  • plodding
  • dallying
  • lumbering
  • decelerating
  • tarrying
  • slowing (down or up)
  • dillydallying
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:18:00