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单词 eumelanin
释义

eumelanin

noun

eu·​mel·​a·​nin (ˈ)yü-ˈme-lə-nən How to pronounce eumelanin (audio)
plural eumelanins
: a brown to black pigment that is the most common form of melanin and whose functions include protecting the epidermis against damage from ultraviolet radiation
Although we can temporarily raise the amount of eumelanin in our skin by tanning, the baseline amount is controlled by our genes. Neil Singh
If eumelanin was the hadrosaur's only pigment, it would have had grey skin like that of a rhinoceros or an elephant. Michael Marshall
Research shows that black hair contains about 99 percent eumelanin, brown and blond hair 95 percent eumelanin, and red hair 67 percent eumelanin. Kathy Wollard
compare neuromelanin, pheomelanin

Word History

Etymology

eu- + melanin

First Known Use

1924, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

eumelanin

noun

eu·​mel·​a·​nin (ˈ)yü-ˈme-lə-nən How to pronounce eumelanin (audio)
: a brown to black pigment that is the most common form of melanin

Note: Epidermal eumelanin helps to protect against damage from ultraviolet radiation by scattering and absorbing radiation reducing its penetration through the skin.

The more eumelanin (brown pigment) you have, the darker your skin color … Scientific American
Research shows that black hair contains about 99 percent eumelanin, brown and blond hair 95 percent eumelanin, and red hair 67 percent eumelanin. Kathy Wollard, Newsday
The marked spectrum of color and diversity of patterns that we are in mammals arises, unexpectedly, from variation in the quantity, quality, and regional distribution of just two types of pigment—black eumelanin and yellow pheomelanin. Sophie I. Candille et al., Science
compare neuromelanin, pheomelanin
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