caprification
noun
cap·ri·fi·ca·tion ˌka-prə-fə-ˈkā-shən 
: artificial pollination of figs that usually bear only pistillate flowers by hanging male flowering branches of the caprifig in the trees to facilitate pollen transfer by a fig wasp
Word History
Etymology
Latin caprification-, caprificatio, from caprificare to pollinate by caprification, from caprificus
First Known Use
1601, in the meaning defined above