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单词 lower
释义

lower

1 of 4

verb (1)

low·​er ˈlau̇(-ə)r How to pronounce lower (audio) ˈlō-ər How to pronounce lower (audio)
variants or less commonly lour
ˈlau̇(-ə)r How to pronounce lower (audio)
lowered also loured; lowering also louring; lowers also lours

intransitive verb

1
: to look sullen : frown
2
: to be or become dark, gloomy, and threatening
an overcast sky lowered over the village

lower

2 of 4

noun

variants or less commonly lour
: frown

lower

3 of 4

adjective

low·​er ˈlō-ər How to pronounce lower (audio)
1
: relatively low in position, rank, or order
2
: southern
lower New York State
3
: less advanced in the scale of evolutionary development
4
a
: situated or held to be situated beneath the earth's surface
b
capitalized : being an earlier epoch or series of the period or system named
Lower Cretaceous
Lower Paleolithic
5
: constituting the popular and often the larger and more representative branch of a bicameral legislative body
lower house

lower

4 of 4

verb (2)

low·​er ˈlō-ər How to pronounce lower (audio)
lowered; lowering; lowers

intransitive verb

: to move down : drop
also : diminish

transitive verb

1
a
: to let descend : let down
b
: to depress as to direction
lower your aim
c
: to reduce the height of
2
a
: to reduce in value, number, or amount
b(1)
: to bring down in quality or character : degrade
(2)
: abase, humble
c
: to reduce the objective of
Phrases
lower the boom
: to deal a crushing blow or punishment

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • darken
  • gloom
  • glower

Noun

  • face
  • frown
  • grimace
  • moue
  • mouth
  • mow
  • mug
  • pout
  • scowl
  • snoot

Adjective

  • inferior
  • junior
  • less
  • lesser
  • minor
  • smaller
  • subordinate

Verb (2)

  • depress
  • drop
  • throw
  • throw down
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun he turned to see the scornful lower on her face Adjective the ship's upper and lower decks The message appeared on the lower portion of the screen. the mountain's upper and lower slopes The forecast is for strong winds at lower elevations. in the lower and higher latitudes the lower and upper peninsulas See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Thus, in addition to lower labor costs and higher productivity, both employees and employers pay much less to have staff work remotely. Gleb Tsipursky, Fortune, 19 Sep. 2022 With the opportunity to advertise lower out-of-pocket costs, providers could compete through pricing, not just through quality and reputation. Stacy Bratcher, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 The historic bill aims to mitigate climate change, lower prescription drug costs, and raise taxes on some of the richest corporations. Eric Cortellessa, Time, 16 Sep. 2022 That reflected the steady decline this summer in the national average for a gallon of regular unleaded gasoline to $3.71 this week, a level not seen since the beginning of March and mostly on the heels of lower oil prices, AAA said on Monday. Medora Lee, USA TODAY, 16 Sep. 2022 For example, when a health system invests in affordable housing, the savings, in the form of lower health care costs, may be realized by a health insurer. jsonline.com, 15 Sep. 2022 One key benefit of Medicare Advantage is these plans may have lower out-of-pocket costs than Original Medicare plans. The Salt Lake Tribune, 15 Sep. 2022 My advice to students and parents was to take advantage of community colleges’ lower costs to explore classes, earn credits that may be transferred to a four-year school, learn how to study and mature enough to find a passion for something. WSJ, 12 Sep. 2022 But then the reader remembered that the employer had recently opened a new facility in another state with lower labor costs, and had been shifting more work, resources and opportunities there. Karla L. Miller, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English louren; akin to Middle High German lūren to lie in wait

Adjective

low entry 1

First Known Use

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1575, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Kids Definition

lower 1 of 2

adjective

low·​er ˈlō-ər How to pronounce lower (audio)
1
: located below another or others of the same kind
a lower floor
2
: located toward the bottom part of something
the lower back
3
: placed below another or others in rank or order
a lower court
4
: less advanced or developed
lower animals

lower

2 of 2

verb

lowered; lowering
1
: to move to a level or position that is below or less than an earlier one
The sun lowered in the west.
2
: to let or pull down
He lowered a flag.
3
: to make or become less (as in value, amount, or volume)
The store lowered the price.
4
: to reduce the height of
We'll lower the fence.

Medical Definition

lower

noun

: the lower member of a pair
especially : a lower denture

lower 1 of 4

adjective

1
as in less
having not so great importance or rank as another a lower position in the company

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • less
  • lesser
  • smaller
  • small
  • subordinate
  • junior
  • minor
  • inferior
  • secondary
  • little
  • associate
  • petty
  • auxiliary
  • subsidiary
  • mean
  • minute
  • second-class
  • jerkwater
  • two-bit
  • second-rate
  • one-horse

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • higher
  • greater
  • more
  • major
  • superior
  • prime
  • senior
  • primary
  • superordinate
  • exceptional
  • choice
  • first-class
  • first-rate
See More
2
as in lowest
situated lower down this book goes on the lower shelf

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • lowest
  • nether
  • inferior
  • underlying
  • nethermost

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • higher
  • upper
  • highest
  • superior
  • uppermost
  • overhead
  • overhanging
See More

lower

2 of 4

verb (1)

1
as in to throw
to cause to fall intentionally or unintentionally workmen slowly lowered the heavy statue into place

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • throw
  • drop
  • depress
  • flatten
  • throw down
  • level
  • floor
  • topple
  • strike down
  • sink
  • knock down
  • knock over
  • plop
  • plunk down
  • fumble
  • submerge
  • immerse
  • bobble
  • bungle
  • foozle

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • raise
  • lift
  • pick up
2
as in to decline
to go to a lower level especially abruptly prices of the new type of televisions lowered considerably as competition and sales increased

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decline
  • dip
  • fall
  • plunge
  • tumble
  • decrease
  • drop
  • plummet
  • sink
  • descend
  • skid
  • crater
  • moderate
  • crash
  • dive
  • diminish
  • lessen
  • nose-dive
  • droop
  • taper off
  • subside
  • retreat
  • ebb
  • dwindle
  • die (down)
  • abate
  • wane
  • recede
  • let up
  • de-escalate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rise
  • lift
  • increase
  • ascend
  • spike
  • mount
  • soar
  • up
  • arise
  • build
  • expand
  • grow
  • intensify
  • enlarge
  • accumulate
  • escalate
  • swell
  • wax
  • mushroom
  • balloon
  • snowball
  • pick up
  • burgeon
  • bourgeon
See More
3
as in to reduce
to make smaller in amount, volume, or extent decided to lower his career ambitions to something more achievable

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reduce
  • decrease
  • ease
  • diminish
  • deplete
  • minimize
  • lessen
  • dent
  • slash
  • drop
  • cut
  • downscale
  • downsize
  • dwindle
  • knock down
  • abate
  • compress
  • shorten
  • trim
  • shrink
  • moderate
  • cut down
  • cut back
  • pare
  • crop
  • curtail
  • contract
  • truncate
  • de-escalate
  • dock
  • modify
  • whittle
  • constrict
  • clip
  • modulate
  • condense
  • nick
  • retrench
  • abridge
  • prune
  • deflate
  • abbreviate
  • qualify

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increase
  • raise
  • expand
  • boost
  • augment
  • enlarge
  • amplify
  • escalate
  • extend
  • swell
  • inflate
  • prolong
  • lengthen
  • add (to)
  • elongate
  • enhance
  • blow up
  • dilate
  • supplement
  • complement
  • intensify
  • heighten
  • aggrandize
  • distend
  • protract
  • redouble
See More
4
as in to decrease
to grow less in scope or intensity especially gradually the noise of the jet engine lowered as the plane disappeared in the distance

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decrease
  • diminish
  • subside
  • decline
  • ease
  • moderate
  • fall
  • shrink
  • lessen
  • ebb
  • taper
  • vanish
  • fall away
  • taper off
  • weaken
  • phase down
  • recede
  • dwindle
  • wane
  • pall
  • rachet (down)
  • remit
  • ratchet (down)
  • abate
  • relent
  • evaporate
  • drain (away)
  • die (away or down or out)
  • let up
  • collapse
  • alleviate
  • compress
  • drop (off)
  • de-escalate
  • contract
  • constrict
  • condense
  • slow (down)
  • relax
  • slacken
  • flag
  • give out
  • fade (away)
  • tail (off)
  • sink
  • fritter (away)
  • deflate
  • melt (away)
  • peter (out)
  • cave (in)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increase
  • rise
  • build
  • expand
  • grow
  • intensify
  • enlarge
  • accumulate
  • mount
  • escalate
  • swell
  • soar
  • wax
  • appear
  • mushroom
  • balloon
  • snowball
  • burgeon
  • emerge
  • pick up
  • lengthen
  • elongate
  • bourgeon
  • blow up
  • distend
  • show up
See More
5
as in to humiliate
to reduce to a lower standing in one's own eyes or in others' eyes how could you lower yourself by passing off someone else's work as your own?

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • humiliate
  • discredit
  • embarrass
  • shame
  • degrade
  • humble
  • disgrace
  • insult
  • dishonor
  • cheapen
  • confuse
  • diminish
  • minimize
  • abase
  • take down
  • debase
  • demean
  • rattle
  • sink
  • foul
  • smirch
  • discount
  • detract
  • chasten
  • ridicule
  • cry down
  • criticize
  • discomfit
  • disconcert
  • affront
  • disparage
  • confound
  • malign
  • depreciate
  • mortify
  • fluster
  • belittle
  • write off
  • faze
  • abash
  • libel
  • slander
  • put down
  • nonplus
  • decry
  • defame
  • discountenance
  • damn
  • defile
  • censure
  • condemn
  • castigate
  • bad-mouth
  • denounce
  • execrate
  • reprobate
  • reprehend

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • elevate
  • exalt
  • honor
  • aggrandize
  • cheer
  • celebrate
  • decorate
  • recognize
  • boast
  • compliment
  • praise
  • salute
  • cite
  • congratulate
  • hail
  • acknowledge
  • commend
  • applaud
  • raise
  • deify
  • tout
  • lift
  • extol
  • laud
  • highlight
  • canonize
  • extoll
  • acclaim
  • boost
  • promote
  • eulogize
  • advance
  • uplift
  • magnify
  • upgrade
  • spotlight
  • glorify
  • ennoble
  • enshrine
  • fete
  • dignify
  • fête
  • play up
  • idealize
  • romanticize
  • ensky
  • enthrone
See More
6
as in to depress
to diminish the price or value of over time, inflation lowers incomes and savings in terms of actual buying power

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reduce
  • depress
  • sink
  • attenuate
  • downgrade
  • shrink
  • devaluate
  • mark down
  • cheapen
  • devalue
  • write down
  • depreciate
  • write off
  • moderate
  • break
  • lessen
  • debase
  • underestimate
  • undervalue
  • compress
  • demonetize
  • underprice
  • underrate
  • downsize
  • dwindle
  • deflate
  • contract
  • abridge
  • de-escalate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • enhance
  • upgrade
  • appreciate
  • increase
  • mark up
  • inflate
  • blow up
  • raise
  • maximize
  • add
  • overestimate
  • extend
  • expand
  • boost
  • augment
  • heighten
  • enlarge
  • amplify
  • swell
  • bloat
  • escalate
  • multiply
  • up
  • compound
  • dilate
  • overrate
  • overvalue
  • overprice
  • aggrandize
  • balloon
See More

lower

3 of 4

verb (2)

variants also lour
1
as in to darken
to take on a gloomy or forbidding look the sky lowered overhead, threatening a fierce thunderstorm

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • darken
  • glare
  • gloom
  • glower
  • frown
  • threaten
  • steam
  • anger
  • stare
  • brood
  • pet
  • intimidate
  • rage
  • scowl
  • menace
  • bristle
  • fume
  • sulk
  • storm
  • pout
  • mope

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lighten
  • brighten
  • cheer (up)
  • perk (up)
2
as in to glare
to look with anger or disapproval the motorist lowered at the jerk who had cut in front of her

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • glare
  • scowl
  • frown
  • glower
  • stare
  • gloom
  • stare daggers
  • gaze
  • snarl
  • grimace
  • look daggers
  • growl
  • gape
  • sulk
  • sneer
  • snigger
  • ogle
  • pout

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • beam
  • smile
  • grin

lower

4 of 4

noun

variants also lour
as in frown
a twisting of the facial features in disgust or disapproval he turned to see the scornful lower on her face

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • frown
  • scowl
  • grimace
  • face
  • mouth
  • mow
  • smirk
  • pout
  • look
  • moue
  • mug
  • growl
  • snarl
  • stare
  • sneer
  • glare
  • snoot
  • flinch
  • glower
  • wince
  • squinch
  • scoff
  • simper
  • rictus

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • smile
  • laugh
  • grin
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更新时间:2024/9/22 22:28:19