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单词 declined
释义

decline

1 of 2

verb

de·​cline di-ˈklīn How to pronounce decline (audio)
dē-
declined; declining

intransitive verb

1
: to become less in amount
The price of the stock declined.
2
: to tend toward an inferior state or weaker condition
his health declined
Employee morale declined after the layoffs.
3
: to withhold consent
We invited him but he declined.
4
a
of a celestial body : to sink toward setting
the declining sun
b
: to draw toward a close : wane
the day declined
5
a
: to slope downward : descend
b
: to bend down : droop
… eyes … declining toward the ground … Henry Fielding
c
: to stoop (see stoop entry 1 sense 3b) to what is unworthy
… the direful shameful state Adam declined into … Edward Taylor
6
archaic : to turn from a straight course : stray

transitive verb

1
a
: to refuse especially courteously
decline an invitation
declined to give her name to the reporter
b
: to refuse to undertake, undergo, engage in, or comply with
decline battle
2
grammar : to give in prescribed order the grammatical forms of (a noun, pronoun, or adjective)
decline the Latin adjective "brevis"
3
: to cause to bend or bow downward
… the clover … declines its blooms. W. C. Bryant
4
obsolete
a
: avert
… evasions are sought to decline the pressure of resistless arguments … Samuel Johnson
b
: avoid
… sinners … despairing to decline their fate … Thomas Ken
declinable
di-ˈklī-nə-bəl How to pronounce decline (audio)
adjective
decliner
di-ˈklī-nər How to pronounce decline (audio)
noun

decline

2 of 2

noun

de·​cline di-ˈklīn How to pronounce decline (audio)
dē-,
also
ˈdē-ˌklīn How to pronounce decline (audio)
1
: the process of declining:
a period of economic decline
a decline in the local bird population
a
: a gradual physical or mental sinking and wasting away
experiencing a mental decline
b
: a change to a lower state or level
the decline of the aristocracy
2
: the period during which something is deteriorating or approaching its end
an empire in decline
3
: a downward slope
built on a slight decline
4
: a wasting disease
especially : pulmonary tuberculosis

Synonyms

Verb

  • balk (at)
  • deselect
  • disapprove
  • negative
  • nix
  • pass
  • pass up
  • refuse
  • reject
  • reprobate
  • repudiate
  • spurn
  • throw out
  • throw over
  • turn down

Noun

  • debilitation
  • decay
  • decaying
  • declension
  • degeneration
  • descent
  • deterioration
  • ebbing
  • enfeeblement
  • weakening
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The construction of new houses declined five percent this year. The animal's numbers are declining rapidly. My grandmother's health has been declining since she broke her hip. The civilization began to decline around 1000 B.C. The company declined comment on the scandal. He changed his mind and declined the company's offer. I invited him, but he declined. Noun a period of economic decline He says that American industry is in a state of decline. The town fell into decline after the factory closed down. The economy experienced a decline of two million jobs. We saw a sharp decline in sales this month. Declines led advances at the end of the trading day. There was some decline in stock prices at the end of the trading session. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Arthur Less, the protagonist of Andrew Sean Greer’s Pulitzer-winning 2017 novel Less, cobbled together an around-the-world tour as an excuse to decline an invitation to the wedding of an ex-boyfriend. Chloe Schama, Vogue, 14 Sep. 2022 Other data from companies like Apartment List, which tracks prices of new apartments and leases, suggests that rental price inflation is starting to decline. Christopher Rugaber, ajc, 13 Sep. 2022 Other data from companies like Apartment List, which tracks prices of new apartments and leases, suggests that rental price inflation is starting to decline. Christopher Rugaber, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Sep. 2022 Our agave plant has a tall flower stalk that is starting to decline. Tom Maccubbin, Orlando Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 My daughters decided on their own to decline the invitation. Amy Dickinson, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 My daughters decided on their own to decline the invitation. Amy Dickinson, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 My daughters decided on their own to decline the invitation. Amy Dickinson, cleveland, 9 Sep. 2022 An insurer, however, is free to decline to renew your policy but only after giving you at least 45 days’ notice prior to expiration. Sean P. Murphy, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022
Noun
Aging monkeys experience cognitive, physical and sensory decline as well as a variety of illnesses, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, much like aging people. Agnès Lacreuse, The Conversation, 31 Aug. 2022 Imagine if this anonymous staffer were given an op-ed in the New York Times to claim that a cadre of old-time Democrats were shocked by Biden’s cognitive decline and resisting his directives. Michael Silver, San Francisco Chronicle, 29 Aug. 2022 There was good news as well: The study found almost no cognitive decline in dogs below the age of 10. Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 26 Aug. 2022 The condition can also cause cognitive decline over time. Glenn Garner, Peoplemag, 20 Aug. 2022 Other researchers have also reported amyloid in the retinas of people whose PET scans show amyloid plaques but who do not show signs of cognitive decline. Diana Kwon, Scientific American, 18 Aug. 2022 Even though hearing loss can lead to depression, cognitive decline, and social isolation. Howard Gleckman, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 Health experts say that untreated hearing loss can contribute to cognitive decline and depression in older people. Christina Jewett, BostonGlobe.com, 16 Aug. 2022 Over that time period, people who continually worked low wage jobs toward the end of their life suffered one more year of cognitive decline than those who did not work low wage jobs. Christine Mui, Fortune, 5 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French decliner, from Latin declinare to turn aside, inflect, from de- + clinare to incline — more at lean

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 6

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

decline 1 of 2

verb

de·​cline di-ˈklīn How to pronounce decline (audio)
declined; declining
1
: to bend or slope downward
The road declines into the valley.
2
: to pass toward a lower, worse, or weaker level
Her health declined.
3
: to refuse to accept, do, or agree
decline an invitation
decline to leave

decline

2 of 2

noun

1
: a process of becoming worse or weaker in condition At 80, Grampa is showing no signs of decline.
2
: a change to a lower state or level
a business decline
3
: the time when something is nearing its end
the empire's decline

Medical Definition

decline 1 of 2

intransitive verb

de·​cline di-ˈklīn How to pronounce decline (audio)
declined; declining
: to tend toward an impaired state or a weaker condition

decline

2 of 2

noun

1
: the process of declining
especially : a gradual physical or mental sinking and wasting away
2
: the period during which the end of life is approaching
3
: a wasting disease
especially : pulmonary tuberculosis

declined 1 of 2

adjective

as in nodding
bending downward or forward we awaited our punishment with declined heads

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • nodding
  • bowing
  • bowed
  • declining
  • falling
  • weeping
  • hung
  • hanging
  • descending
  • inclining
  • dangling
  • drooping
  • stooping
  • descendant
  • sagging
  • suspended
  • descendent
  • floppy
  • sinking
  • pendulous
  • droopy
  • pendant
  • slumping
  • dipping
  • pendent
  • limp

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • erect
  • rigid
  • upright
  • elevated
  • stiff
  • inflexible
  • unbending
  • raised
  • upraised
See More

declined

2 of 2

verb

past tense of decline
1
as in refused
to show unwillingness to accept, do, engage in, or agree to he declined the invitation to the party she declined to participate in the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • refused
  • rejected
  • denied
  • ignored
  • denied
  • withdrew
  • passed
  • dismissed
  • vetoed
  • disputed
  • spurned
  • avoided
  • disapproved
  • nixed
  • repudiated
  • disputed
  • forbade
  • passed up
  • threw over
  • turned down
  • rebuffed
  • deselected
  • threw out
  • overruled
  • reprobated
  • negatived
  • disdained
  • balked (at)
  • prohibited
  • scouted
  • retracted
  • turned one's back on
  • blew off
  • renounced
  • scorned
  • contradicted
  • recalled
  • revoked
  • disavowed
  • proscribed
  • recanted
  • refuted
  • forbore
  • disclaimed
  • shot down
  • gainsaid
  • backtracked
  • took back
  • rebutted
  • stuck
  • abjured
  • bypassed
  • detoured
  • forbad
  • disowned
  • negated
  • disallowed
  • reneged
  • disproved
  • forswore
  • controverted
  • backed off
  • unsaid
  • abstained (from)
  • foreswore
  • backed down
  • refrained (from)
  • disagreed (with)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • accepted
  • approved
  • received
  • agreed (to)
  • agreed
  • adopted
  • took
  • welcomed
  • tolerated
  • embraced
  • swallowed
  • consented
  • acquiesced
  • chose
  • selected
  • supported
  • countenanced
  • condoned
  • acceded
  • assented
  • espoused
  • handpicked
See More
2
as in denied
to be unwilling to grant declined our request to hold a party

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • refused
  • denied
  • rejected
  • withheld
  • disapproved
  • disallowed
  • nixed
  • forbade
  • vetoed
  • negatived
  • rebuffed
  • reprobated
  • prohibited
  • restricted
  • spurned
  • kept
  • banned
  • enjoined
  • checked
  • restrained
  • proscribed
  • repelled
  • held
  • constrained
  • hindered
  • curbed
  • forbad
  • impeded
  • obstructed
  • repressed
  • balked (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • granted
  • permitted
  • allowed
  • let
  • provided
  • conceded
  • gave
  • afforded
  • supplied
  • furnished
  • authorized
  • okayed
  • commissioned
  • acquiesced
  • licensed
  • agreed (to)
  • warranted
  • consented (to)
  • assented (to)
  • sanctioned
  • acceded (to)
  • accorded
  • vouchsafed
  • OK'd
  • licenced
See More
3
as in fell
to go to a lower level especially abruptly new-car sales declined to their lowest level in years

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fell
  • plunged
  • dipped
  • dropped
  • tumbled
  • plummeted
  • decreased
  • sank
  • sunk
  • skidded
  • lowered
  • descended
  • dived
  • crashed
  • retreated
  • diminished
  • dwindled
  • nose-dived
  • cratered
  • dove
  • waned
  • subsided
  • ebbed
  • drooped
  • lessened
  • moderated
  • receded
  • abated
  • tapered off
  • let up
  • de-escalated
  • died (down)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rose
  • soared
  • increased
  • lifted
  • arose
  • spiked
  • ascended
  • upped
  • mounted
  • expanded
  • grew
  • escalated
  • intensified
  • built
  • swelled
  • accumulated
  • enlarged
  • ballooned
  • mushroomed
  • burgeoned
  • waxed
  • snowballed
  • bourgeoned
  • picked up
See More
4
as in deteriorated
to become worse or of less value his reputation as a writer began to decline not long after his death

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • deteriorated
  • worsened
  • descended
  • crumbled
  • diminished
  • sank
  • fell
  • ebbed
  • sunk
  • degenerated
  • regressed
  • devolved
  • weakened
  • decayed
  • dwindled
  • atrophied
  • waned
  • rotted
  • reduced
  • receded
  • retrograded
  • sagged
  • disintegrated
  • slipped
  • ran to seed
  • downsized
  • went to pot
  • degraded
  • went to seed
  • soured
  • undermined
  • failed
  • decomposed
  • abated
  • lowered
  • lessened
  • lagged
  • languished
  • de-escalated
  • drooped
  • flagged
  • corrupted
  • dilapidated
  • spoiled
  • debilitated
  • broke down
  • spoilt
  • moldered
  • putrefied
  • wilted
  • ran down
  • wasted (away)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • improved
  • upgraded
  • proceeded
  • intensified
  • ameliorated
  • enhanced
  • developed
  • meliorated
  • progressed
  • strengthened
  • heightened
  • enriched
  • bettered
  • marched
  • advanced
  • fortified
See More
5
as in decreased
to grow less in scope or intensity especially gradually the winds should decline as soon as the cold front passes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decreased
  • diminished
  • fell
  • subsided
  • shrank
  • eased
  • shrunk
  • vanished
  • dwindled
  • waned
  • ebbed
  • receded
  • relented
  • lowered
  • moderated
  • lessened
  • weakened
  • fell away
  • abated
  • tapered off
  • tapered
  • remitted
  • let up
  • palled
  • evaporated
  • dropped (off)
  • phased down
  • de-escalated
  • contracted
  • drained (away)
  • racheted (down)
  • collapsed
  • ratcheted (down)
  • slackened
  • died (away or down or out)
  • compressed
  • condensed
  • alleviated
  • flagged
  • gave out
  • relaxed
  • constricted
  • sank
  • sunk
  • faded (away)
  • melted (away)
  • petered (out)
  • deflated
  • slowed (down)
  • tailed (off)
  • frittered (away)
  • caved (in)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increased
  • expanded
  • rose
  • grew
  • soared
  • built
  • escalated
  • intensified
  • swelled
  • accumulated
  • appeared
  • enlarged
  • emerged
  • mounted
  • ballooned
  • mushroomed
  • burgeoned
  • waxed
  • snowballed
  • lengthened
  • bourgeoned
  • picked up
  • blew up
  • elongated
  • distended
  • showed up
See More
6
as in plunged
to lead or extend downward the bike path declines toward the riverbank and then follows the river for several miles

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fell
  • plunged
  • descended
  • dropped
  • sank
  • dipped
  • sunk
  • leaned
  • sloped
  • tipped
  • inclined
  • listed
  • tilted
  • angled
  • cocked
  • slanted
  • reclined
  • heeled
  • canted

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rose
  • climbed
  • arose
  • ascended
  • mounted
  • upturned
  • flattened
  • straightened
  • smoothed
  • uprose
  • levelled
  • leveled
  • planed
  • evened
  • upswept
See More
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更新时间:2025/1/11 1:04:32