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单词 excise
释义

excise

1 of 3

noun

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs
1
: an internal tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity
2
: any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee

excise

2 of 3

verb (1)

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs,
ik-ˈsīz
excised; excising

transitive verb

: to impose an excise on

excise

3 of 3

verb (2)

ex·​cise ik-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising

transitive verb

: to remove by or as if by excision

Did you know?

Excise takes part of its meaning from the prefix ex-, "out". A writer may excise long passages of a novel to reduce it to a reasonable length, or a film director may excise a scene that might give offense. A surgeon may excise a large cancerous tumor, or make a tiny excision to examine an organ's tissue. Excise is also a noun, meaning a tax paid on something manufactured and sold in the U.S. Much of what consumers pay for tobacco or alcohol products go to cover the excise taxes that the state and federal government charge the manufacturers. But it's only accidental that this noun is spelled like the verb, since it comes from a completely different source.

Example Sentences

Noun an excise imposed on a number of goods

Word History

Etymology

Noun

obsolete Dutch excijs (now accijns), from Middle Dutch, probably modification of Old French assise session, assessment — more at assize

Verb (2)

Latin excisus, past participle of excidere, from ex- + caedere to cut

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1652, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1634, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

excise

transitive verb

ex·​cise ik-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising
: to remove by excision : resect
excise a tumor

Legal Definition

excise

noun

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz, -ˌsīs How to pronounce excise (audio)
1
: a tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity compare income tax, property tax
2
: any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or other fee compare direct tax

excise 1 of 2

noun

as in tariff
an amount of money that a government requires people to pay according to the value of certain possessions that are made, sold, or used within a country The state seems to impose an excise on any number of goods.

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • tariff
  • tax
  • levy
  • imposition
  • income tax
  • impost
  • tribute
  • capitation
  • property tax
  • single tax
  • poll tax
  • sales tax
  • duty
  • withholding tax
  • hidden tax
  • toll
  • surtax
  • supertax
  • assessment
  • sin tax
  • direct tax
  • personal tax
  • value-added tax
  • custom(s)
  • surcharge
  • inheritance tax
  • estate tax
  • death tax
  • flat tax
  • proportional tax

excise

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to tax

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • tax
  • levy
  • impose
  • fine
  • penalize
  • assess
  • dock
  • force
  • exact
  • mulct
  • charge
  • put
  • milk
  • compel
  • gouge
  • extort
  • skin
  • shake down
  • bleed
  • lay
  • fleece
  • coerce
  • squeeze
  • inflict
  • wrest
  • reimpose
  • wring
  • relay
  • wreak
  • set
  • reapply

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • remit
  • diminish
  • lessen
  • abate
  • release
  • forgive
  • ignore
  • disregard
  • excuse
  • condone
  • pardon
  • gloss (over)
  • gloze (over)
See More
2
as in to remove

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • remove
  • extract
  • cut
  • withdraw
  • bone
  • yank
  • transplant
  • gut
  • clean
  • eviscerate
  • dress
  • disembowel
  • draw
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更新时间:2024/9/22 6:51:41