请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 decomposition
释义

decompose

verb

de·​com·​pose ˌdē-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce decompose (audio)
decomposed; decomposing; decomposes

transitive verb

1
: to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
decompose water by electrolysis
decompose a word into its base and affixes
2
: rot

intransitive verb

: to break up into constituent parts by or as if by a chemical process : decay, rot
fruit decomposes
decomposability
ˌdē-kəm-ˌpō-zə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce decompose (audio)
noun
decomposable
ˌdē-kəm-ˈpō-zə-bəl How to pronounce decompose (audio)
adjective
decomposition
(ˌ)dē-ˌkäm-pə-ˈzi-shən How to pronounce decompose (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • break down
  • corrupt
  • decay
  • disintegrate
  • fester
  • foul
  • mold
  • molder
  • perish [chiefly British]
  • putrefy
  • rot
  • spoil
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Bacteria and fungi help decompose organic matter. the smell of decomposing leaves The compound will decompose in the presence of light.
Recent Examples on the Web Microbes enable bodies to decompose into one cubic yard of nutrient-rich soil within about a month. Anabel Sosa, Los Angeles Times, 30 June 2022 Plastics, the vast majority of which are made from fossil fuels, can take hundreds of years to decompose. Washington Post, 4 May 2022 Plastics take hundreds of years to decompose and first break down into tiny particles. Christopher M. Matthews, WSJ, 29 Apr. 2022 Wildlife may also contribute to the spread of valley fever by carrying it back to new regions, which then absorb the fungus into the soil when the animals die and decompose. Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2022 Cut into strips, the bag can be composted curbside and will decompose in under a year. Jiakai Chang, Outside Online, 16 Feb. 2022 Bogan said that during their larvae stage, crane flies decompose organic matter. Shanti Lerner, The Arizona Republic, 22 July 2022 In order for the Haikouichthys to leave fossils, their dead bodies would have had to sink to the bottom of the water and be covered with sediments before microorganisms could decompose them. Isaac Skromne, The Conversation, 18 July 2022 If a unit is dislodged and lost at sea, the system would decompose rather than contribute to pollution. Collin Robisheaux, BostonGlobe.com, 14 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

French décomposer, from dé- de + composer to compose

First Known Use

1718, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

decompose

verb

de·​com·​pose ˌdē-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce decompose (audio)
decomposed; decomposing
1
: to break down or be broken down into simpler parts or substances especially by the action of living things (as bacteria and fungi)
Leaves decomposed on the forest floor.
2
: to separate a substance into simpler compounds
Water can be decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen.

Medical Definition

decompose

verb

de·​com·​pose ˌdē-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce decompose (audio)
decomposed; decomposing

transitive verb

: to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
decompose water by electrolysis

intransitive verb

: to undergo chemical breakdown : decay, rot
fruit decomposes

decomposition

noun

as in decay
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the unmistakable smell of decomposition led us to some fruit that had fallen behind the refrigerator

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • decay
  • putrefaction
  • fermentation
  • rot
  • spoilage
  • disintegration
  • putrescence
  • festering
  • corruption
  • breakdown
  • dissolution
  • crumbling
  • curdling
  • souring
  • moldering

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • growth
  • maturation
  • ripening
随便看

 

英语词典包含469781条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/14 6:04:37