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单词 cavaliers
释义

cavalier

1 of 2

adjective

cav·​a·​lier ˌka-və-ˈlir How to pronounce cavalier (audio)
1
: marked by or given to offhand and often disdainful (see disdain entry 1) dismissal of important matters
a cavalier attitude toward money
has a cavalier disregard for the rights of others
2
: debonair
3
a
capitalized : of or relating to the party of Charles I of England in his struggles with the Puritans and Parliament
b
: aristocratic
portrayed the plantation owner as a cavalier fop
c
capitalized : of or relating to the English Cavalier poets of the mid-17th century
cavalierism
ˌka-və-ˈlir-ˌi-zəm How to pronounce cavalier (audio)
noun
cavalierly adverb

cavalier

2 of 2

noun

1
: a gentleman trained in arms and horsemanship
2
: a mounted soldier : knight
3
capitalized : an adherent of Charles I of England
4
: a lady's escort or dancing partner : gallant

Did you know?

The Evolution of Cavalier

The adjective cavalier comes from a noun referring to a gentleman or knight who is trained in arms and horsemanship. The noun traces back to Latin caballārius, meaning "horseback rider" or "groom." It is also used for "a swaggering fellow," and English Puritans used it disdainfully to their adversaries, the swashbuckling royalist followers of Charles I, who sported longish hair and swords. Their use undoubtedly contributed to the adjective's reference to a rather unbecoming quality.

Synonyms

Adjective

  • arrogant
  • assumptive
  • bumptious
  • chesty
  • haughty
  • high-and-mighty
  • high-handed
  • high-hat
  • highfalutin
  • hifalutin
  • huffish
  • huffy
  • imperious
  • important
  • lofty
  • lordly
  • masterful
  • overweening
  • peremptory
  • pompous
  • presuming
  • presumptuous
  • pretentious
  • self-asserting
  • self-assertive
  • sniffy
  • stiff-necked
  • supercilious
  • superior
  • toplofty
  • toploftical
  • uppish
  • uppity

Noun

  • gentleman
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective They are too cavalier in their treatment of others. She has a cavalier attitude about spending money. He has a cavalier disregard for the rights of others. Noun a novel about the dashing cavaliers and gracious ladies of the South before the Civil War
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Such a cavalier attitude towards existing agreements will make future deals harder to strike. The Economist, 5 Oct. 2017 For visitors, the idea of taking the wheel is daunting; roads are narrow and lined with limestone walls. Plus, drivers in this sun-drenched, densely populated country of 450,000 are known for a somewhat cavalier attitude. Roy Harris, chicagotribune.com, 28 Aug. 2017 Prosecutors in his own office were repulsed and embarrassed by his cavalier dismissal of his own actions. Daniel Borenstein, The Mercury News, 15 June 2017 For the first time in his career, his character's cavalier attitude towards death doesn't avoid it, but unleashes it. Jake Kring-schreifels, Esquire, 10 June 2017 Doug discovered a notation for choreography for eight women that fit the cavalier music perfectly and costume sketches for eight Sugar Plum Fairy attendants. Leilah Bernstein, Los Angeles Magazine, 16 June 2017 Obstetric medicine is like aviation: As even the worst airlines go years without a crash, so can even the most cavalier, careless hospitals go years without a mother or a baby dying or being serious injured. Adam Wolfberg, The Atlantic, 26 May 2017
Noun
What is unique, however, is the way TikTok and its outside consultants are handling this material—an approach experts say is ham-handed and cavalier at best, and harmful and re-traumatizing at worst. Alexandra S. Levine, Forbes, 4 Aug. 2022 Finally, to call Alito’s assessment of the ruling’s consequences for women cavalier would be charitable. Sue Halpern, The New York Review of Books, 25 May 2022 Given the fair amount of screen time that Johnny gets, there’s something a little cavalier about how the story just kind of tosses him away. Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 19 May 2022 All the Kennedy boys played for the Crimson, but only Ted stuck with it, and this is in keeping with their overall reputations: Jack cavalier and charismatic, Bobby intense and self-righteous, Ted an indefatigable plugger. Fred O’brien, National Review, 3 Mar. 2022 Yet scholars of sociology, psychology and Asian American history said there was something serious — and damaging — behind this phenomenon of casual Asian-face blindness that borders on cavalier. New York Times, 6 June 2021 The political turbulence in Brasília comes as the government faces withering criticism, including calls for Mr. Bolsonaro’s impeachment, for its cavalier and chaotic handling of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has killed more than 313,000 Brazilians. New York Times, 30 Mar. 2021 Health officials suspect younger residents are acting more cavalier as access to vaccinations increases. Elyssa Cherney, chicagotribune.com, 19 Apr. 2021 Harrowhark Nonagesimus, having become a powerful immortal necromancer, or Lyctor, at the cost of her cavalier’s life, is fighting battles on several fronts. New York Times, 25 Nov. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

from attributive use of cavalier entry 2

Noun

borrowed from French, "horseback rider, member of the gentry bearing arms, gallant," going back to Middle French, borrowed from later medieval Italian cavallere, cavaleru, cavalliere "horseback rider, mounted soldier, courtly gentleman accompanying a lady," borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier "horseman, mounted soldier, knight," going back to Late Latin caballārius "horseback rider, groom" (early Medieval Latin also "serf performing duties on horseback, mounted soldier"), from Latin caballus "work horse, gelding" + -ārius -ary entry 1 — more at cavalcade

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1641, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1589, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

cavalier 1 of 2

noun

cav·​a·​lier ˌka-və-ˈlir How to pronounce cavalier (audio)
1
: a mounted soldier
2
: a brave and courteous gentleman

cavalier

2 of 2

adjective

1
: easy and lighthearted in manner
2
: having or showing no concern for a serious or important matter
He has a cavalier attitude about money.

cavaliers

noun

plural of cavalier
as in gentlemen
an honorable and courteous man a novel about the dashing cavaliers and gracious ladies of the South before the Civil War

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • gentlemen
  • aristocrats
  • knights
  • princes
  • gallants
  • beaux
  • beaus
  • dandies
  • fops
  • dudes
  • jays
  • charmers
  • patricians
  • bucks
  • blades
  • petits-maîtres
  • captivators
  • Galahads
  • blood
  • swells
  • lady's men
  • ladies' men
  • Beau Brummells
  • smoothies
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更新时间:2024/11/15 3:41:44