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单词 cave
释义

cave

1 of 3

noun

ˈkāv How to pronounce cave (audio)
plural caves
1
: a natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff
2
: a usually underground chamber for storage
a wine cave
also : the articles stored there
3
: a place providing privacy or seclusion from others
When a friend dragged her out of her cave to go salsa dancing for the first time, the rhythms … stepped into her soul … Leslie Guttman
see also man cave

cave

2 of 3

verb (1)

caved; caving

transitive verb

: to form a cave in or under

intransitive verb

: to explore caves especially as a sport or hobby
caver
ˈkā-vər How to pronounce cave (audio)
noun

cave

3 of 3

verb (2)

ˈkāv How to pronounce cave (audio)
caved; caving

intransitive verb

1
: to fall in or down especially from being undermined
usually used with in
2
: to cease to resist : submit
usually used with in

transitive verb

: to cause to fall or collapse
usually used with in

Synonyms

Noun

  • antre
  • cavern
  • delve [archaic]
  • grot
  • grotto

Verb (2)

  • buckle
  • collapse
  • crumple
  • founder
  • give
  • go
  • go out
  • implode
  • tumble
  • yield
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is actually a series of large chambers on five levels.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin cava, noun derivative from feminine of cavus "hollow, concave" — more at hole entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English caven, in part derivative of cave cave entry 1, in part borrowed from Latin cavāre "to hollow out" — more at excavate

Verb (2)

probably alteration of calve

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

1513, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Kids Definition

cave 1 of 2

noun

ˈkāv How to pronounce cave (audio)
: a large hollow place formed by natural processes in the side of a hill or cliff or underground

cave

2 of 2

verb

caved; caving
: to fall or cause to fall in or down : collapse
The mine caved in.

cave 1 of 2

noun

as in cavern
a naturally formed underground chamber with an opening to the surface Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is actually a series of large chambers on five levels

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • cavern
  • grotto
  • tunnel
  • abyss
  • lair
  • pit
  • delve
  • grot
  • antre
  • hollow
  • bunker
  • chasm
  • excavation
  • burrow
  • gallery
  • mine
  • subway
  • crawlway
  • shelter
  • well
  • shaft
  • den
  • gulf
  • lodge
  • dugout
  • hole
  • foxhole
  • covert

cave

2 of 2

verb

as in to capitulate

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • capitulate
  • storm
  • submit
  • overrun
  • beset
  • attack
  • assault
  • besiege
  • yield
  • bombard
  • assail

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • protect
  • guard
  • fence
  • keep
  • secure
  • defend
  • screen
  • cover
  • ward
  • fend
  • safeguard
  • shield
  • prevent
  • bulwark
  • resist
  • forfend
  • avert
  • withstand
  • oppose
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更新时间:2024/11/13 21:19:45