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单词 extinguished
释义

extinguish

verb

ex·​tin·​guish ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wish How to pronounce extinguish (audio)
extinguished; extinguishing; extinguishes

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to bring to an end : make an end of
hope for their safety was slowly extinguished
(2)
: to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness
b
: to cause to cease burning : quench
c
: to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)
d
: to dim the brightness of : eclipse
2
a
: to cause to be void : nullify
extinguish a claim
b
: to get rid of usually by payment
extinguish a debt
extinguishable
ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wi-shə-bəl How to pronounce extinguish (audio)
adjective
extinguisher
ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wi-shər How to pronounce extinguish (audio)
noun
extinguishment
ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wish-mənt How to pronounce extinguish (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • blanket
  • douse
  • dowse
  • put out
  • quench
  • snuff (out)
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The fire department was called in to extinguish the blaze. He extinguished his cigarette in the ashtray. They ruthlessly extinguished all resistance. News of the conflict extinguished our hopes for a peaceful resolution.
Recent Examples on the Web Firefighters probably will spend the next seven days working to extinguish the fire, Mecham said. San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Sep. 2022 Khan said Wednesday that while calls flooded in a day earlier, firefighters were already working to extinguish blazes all over the city, some of which required as many as 30 fire trucks. Chloe Taylor, Fortune, 20 July 2022 The department said on Twitter at 1:10 p.m. that companies were working to extinguish a fire that broke out at 107 Jersey St. Grace Gilson, BostonGlobe.com, 20 July 2022 Firefighters were working to extinguish the blaze, which was located near North First Street and Highway 237, San Jose Fire Department officials said on Twitter. Lauren Hernández, San Francisco Chronicle, 22 June 2022 Hundreds of firefighters have been working across several regions including Zamora and Valencia to extinguish burning flames. Jennifer Hassan, Washington Post, 20 June 2022 Crews are working towards the interior to extinguish remaining pockets of heat. Haleigh Kochanski, The Arizona Republic, 8 May 2022 Firefighters were working to extinguish a condo fire south of Midtown Anchorage on Friday evening, an Anchorage Fire Department official said. Anchorage Daily News, 30 Apr. 2022 The sites were all severely damaged, Kozytskiy said, with emergency services working to extinguish ongoing fires. NBC News, 18 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin exstinguere (from ex- + stinguere to extinguish) + English -ish (as in abolish); akin to Latin instigare to incite — more at stick

First Known Use

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Kids Definition

extinguish

verb

ex·​tin·​guish ik-ˈstiŋ-gwish How to pronounce extinguish (audio)
extinguished; extinguishing
1
: to cause to stop burning
2
: to cause to die out
More bad news extinguished all hope.

Medical Definition

extinguish

transitive verb

ex·​tin·​guish ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wish How to pronounce extinguish (audio)
: to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)
extinguish an avoidance response

Legal Definition

extinguish

transitive verb

ex·​tin·​guish
1
: to cause the nonexistence of : do away with
2
: to cause (as a claim or right) to be void : nullify
3
: to get rid of (a debt or other liability) by payment or other compensatory adjustment

extinguished 1 of 2

adjective

as in smothered

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • smothered
  • suffocated
  • quenched
  • doused
  • choked
  • damped
  • dowsed
  • dead
  • snuffed (out)
  • stamped (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignited
  • lit
  • kindled
  • burning
  • lighted
  • aflame
  • enflamed
  • inflamed
  • afire
  • alight
  • blazing
  • flaming
  • fiery
  • combusting
  • flickering
  • aglow
  • smoldering
  • live
  • conflagrant
  • smouldering
  • ablaze
  • flaring
  • glowing
  • broiling
  • hot
  • sizzling
  • searing
  • scorching
  • roasting
  • scalding
  • piping hot
  • red-hot
See More

extinguished

2 of 2

verb

past tense of extinguish
1
as in quenched
to cause to cease burning the fire in the skillet was quickly extinguished by slamming the lid on

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • quenched
  • choked
  • doused
  • blanketed
  • dowsed
  • smothered
  • suffocated
  • put out
  • blew out
  • snuffed (out)
  • stubbed
  • rubbed out
  • snubbed (out)
  • stamped (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lit
  • ignited
  • kindled
  • lighted
  • fired
  • inflamed
  • enflamed
See More
2
as in destroyed
to bring to a complete end the physical soundness, existence, or usefulness of a fatal blunder that extinguished all hope that the team would actually win the play-offs

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • destroyed
  • demolished
  • ruined
  • shattered
  • wrecked
  • devastated
  • smashed
  • damaged
  • annihilated
  • overcame
  • wasted
  • vaporized
  • eroded
  • decimated
  • razed
  • pulverized
  • marred
  • desolated
  • ravaged
  • dismantled
  • killed
  • removed
  • defeated
  • wracked
  • crushed
  • crippled
  • totaled
  • rubbed out
  • creamed
  • subdued
  • nuked
  • tore down
  • injured
  • blasted
  • pulled down
  • conquered
  • disintegrated
  • dissolved
  • broke
  • eradicated
  • obliterated
  • impaired
  • harmed
  • did in
  • licked
  • totalled
  • deteriorated
  • surmounted
  • mutilated
  • trimmed
  • liquidated
  • scotched
  • gutted
  • disfigured
  • whipped
  • clobbered
  • spoiled
  • expunged
  • mastered
  • extirpated
  • vitiated
  • routed
  • thrashed
  • defaced
  • exterminated
  • bested
  • overmatched
  • dynamited
  • trounced
  • mangled
  • assassinated
  • plundered
  • washed out
  • slaughtered
  • disassembled
  • murdered
  • executed
  • effaced
  • trampled
  • looted
  • beat
  • sacked
  • scoured
  • vandalized
  • despoiled
  • blew up
  • wiped out
  • dispatched
  • zapped
  • dilapidated
  • unmade
  • trashed
  • blotted out
  • felled
  • undid
  • skunked
  • pillaged
  • massacred
  • triumphed (over)
  • unbuilt
  • swept (away)
  • took down
  • prevailed (over)
  • drubbed
  • spoilt
  • killed off
  • walloped
  • butchered
  • cut down
  • overbore
  • won (against)
  • wore (away)
  • havocked
  • took out
  • snuffed (out)
  • slew
  • stamped (out)
  • rooted (out)
  • mowed (down)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • built
  • constructed
  • erected
  • repaired
  • raised
  • created
  • fixed
  • produced
  • reared
  • established
  • formed
  • invented
  • made
  • preserved
  • manufactured
  • assembled
  • protected
  • constituted
  • shaped
  • saved
  • forged
  • restored
  • set up
  • founded
  • instituted
  • molded
  • brought about
  • fashioned
  • organized
  • mended
  • fabricated
  • reconditioned
  • framed
  • conserved
  • revamped
  • put up
  • rebuilt
  • patched
  • reconstructed
  • doctored
  • renovated
  • remodeled
  • fathered
See More
3
as in silenced
to stop the noise or speech of her final, telling point extinguished her opponents on the city council

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • silenced
  • quieted
  • muted
  • shushed
  • settled
  • stilled
  • squelched
  • hushed
  • quelled
  • shut up
  • quietened
  • dumbed

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stirred
  • agitated
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更新时间:2024/11/12 5:09:52