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单词 geniality
释义

genial

1 of 2

adjective (1)

ge·​nial ˈjēn-yəl How to pronounce genial (audio)
ˈjē-nē-əl
1
a
: marked by or freely expressing sympathy or friendliness
your genial host
b
: favorable to growth or comfort : mild
genial sunshine
2
: displaying or marked by genius
genial insights
3
obsolete : of or relating to marriage or generation
… the genial bed … John Milton
4
obsolete : inborn, native
geniality
ˌjē-nē-ˈa-lə-tē How to pronounce genial (audio)
jēn-ˈyal-
noun
genially
ˈjēn-yə-lē How to pronounce genial (audio)
adverb

genial

2 of 2

adjective (2)

ge·​ni·​al ji-ˈnī(-ə)l How to pronounce genial (audio)
: of or relating to the chin

Did you know?

Genial derives from the Latin adjective genialis, meaning "connected with marriage." When genial was first adopted into English in the mid-16th century, it meant "of or relating to marriage," a sense that is now obsolete. Genialis was formed in Latin by combining the -alis suffix (meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by") with genius, meaning "a person's disposition or inclination." As you may have guessed, Latin genius is the ancestor of the English word genius, meaning "extraordinary intellectual power"—so it's logical enough that genial eventually developed a sense (possibly influenced by the German word genial) of "marked by very high intelligence."

Synonyms

Adjective (1)

  • affable
  • agreeable
  • amiable
  • good-natured
  • good-tempered
  • gracious
  • mellow
  • nice
  • pleasant
  • sweet
  • well-disposed
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (1)

Latin genialis, from genius

Adjective (2)

Greek geneion chin, from genys jaw — more at chin

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

circa 1547, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Adjective (2)

1828, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

genial

adjective

ge·​nial ˈjēn-yəl How to pronounce genial (audio)
: cheerful and pleasant
a genial host

Medical Definition

genial

adjective

ge·​ni·​al ji-ˈnī(-ə)l How to pronounce genial (audio)
: of or relating to the chin

geniality

noun

as in sweetness
the state or quality of having a pleasant or agreeable manner in socializing with others her unforced geniality never fails to draw fellow passengers into a conversation with her

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • sweetness
  • personableness
  • affability
  • amiability
  • agreeability
  • amiableness
  • pleasantness
  • agreeableness
  • graciousness
  • niceness
  • kindness
  • cordiality
  • friendliness
  • cheerfulness
  • good-naturedness
  • mellowness
  • complaisance
  • amicability
  • gentleness
  • delightfulness
  • amity
  • benignity
  • cheeriness
  • good-temperedness
  • thoughtfulness
  • sunniness
  • gemütlichkeit
  • considerateness
  • politeness
  • kindliness
  • courteousness
  • amenability
  • sweetness and light
  • amenity
  • likability
  • courtesy
  • attractiveness
  • comity
  • civility
  • empressement
  • consideration
  • enjoyableness
  • amicableness
  • likableness
  • pleasingness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disagreeableness
  • unpleasantness
  • boorishness
  • irascibility
  • rudeness
  • discourtesy
  • peevishness
  • irritability
  • impoliteness
  • incivility
  • churlishness
  • testiness
  • petulance
  • grouchiness
  • crankiness
  • grumpiness
  • orneriness
  • hostility
  • biliousness
  • querulousness
  • unfriendliness
  • contentiousness
  • ungraciousness
  • contrariness
  • cantankerousness
  • fussiness
  • quarrelsomeness
  • vinegar
  • sourness
  • irascibleness
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:15:39