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单词 faculty
释义

faculty

noun

fac·​ul·​ty ˈfa-kəl-tē How to pronounce faculty (audio)
plural faculties
1
: ability, power: such as
a
: innate or acquired ability to act or do
man … how infinite in faculty William Shakespeare
b
: an inherent capability, power, or function
the faculty of hearing
c
: any of the powers of the mind (such as will, reason, or instinct) formerly held by psychologists to form a basis for the explanation of all mental phenomena
d
: natural aptitude
has a faculty for saying the right things
2
a
: a branch of teaching or learning (such as law, medicine, or liberal arts) in an educational institution
b
archaic : something in which one is trained or qualified
3
a
: the members of a profession
b
: the teaching and administrative staff and those members of the administration having academic rank in an educational institution
an excellent mathematics faculty
c
faculty plural : faculty members
many faculty were present
4
: power, authority, or prerogative given or conferred
The state has the faculty to define treason.

Synonyms

  • power
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She's a member of the Harvard faculty. The school hired more faculty. a meeting with students and faculty She has a faculty for making friends. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
Recent Examples on the Web The two sides had been split over salary increases and how much faculty members should pay for health care. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 14 Sep. 2022 There were only 12 Black faculty members out of 456 and six administrators from a field of 95. Baltimore Sun, 13 Sep. 2022 The university will spend about $4 million at first to immediately hire 27 faculty members to expand its traditional and accelerated bachelor of science in nursing programs to serve 198 more students per year. Thomas Saccente, Arkansas Online, 10 Sep. 2022 For example, faculty members can use assignments to encourage students to reflect on their life purpose and connect it with their future career aspirations. Mariya Yukhymenko, The Conversation, 6 Sep. 2022 Mastriano was the only one of the 21 faculty members in the photo to don a Confederate uniform for the occasion. Grayson Quay, The Week, 27 Aug. 2022 Anderson’s mother, Amy Bishop, shot six fellow faculty members, killing three of them, during a meeting at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 2010. Ashley Remkus | Aremkus@al.com, al, 23 Aug. 2022 Clinical care is led by physicians who are faculty members of the Keck School of Medicine of USC. Paul Grein, Billboard, 23 Aug. 2022 However, faculty members have been vocal in their support and assistance to the cause. Fox News, 20 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English faculte "power, ability, field of knowledge, branch of learning at a university," borrowed from Anglo-French faculté, borrowed from Medieval Latin facultāt-, facultās (Latin, "power, ability, opportunity, quantity available"), from Latin *faklis, earlier form of facilis "easy, accommodating" + -tāt-, -tās -ty — more at facile

Note: Latin facultās presumably developed from an original *faklitāts (via *fakl̥tāts > *fakiltāts > facultās), and hence is a doublet of facilitās "quality of being easily performed" (see facility), a derivative formed after facilis had assumed its attested form (with *-klis > -cilis). The difference in meaning between the two derivatives suggests the original adjective *faklis may have meant something like "possessing the power, able" (whence "easily done," conforming to other adjectives in -ilis).

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

faculty

noun

fac·​ul·​ty ˈfak-əl-tē How to pronounce faculty (audio)
plural faculties
1
: ability to do something : talent
He has a faculty for making friends.
2
: one of the powers of the mind or body
the faculty of hearing
3
: the teachers in a school or college

Medical Definition

faculty

noun

fac·​ul·​ty ˈfak-əl-tē How to pronounce faculty (audio)
plural faculties
1
a
: an inherent capability, power, or function
the faculty of hearing
digestive faculty
b
: one of the powers of the mind formerly held by psychologists to form a basis for the explanation of all mental phenomena
2
a
: the members of a profession
b
: the teaching and administrative staff and those members of the administration having academic rank in an educational institution

faculty

noun

1
as in power
a natural ability of the mind or body although they are well into their 80s, the mental faculties of this couple are as sharp as ever

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • power
  • capacity
  • capability
  • endowment
  • instinct
  • aptitude
  • function
  • talent
  • gift
  • flair
  • genius
  • knack

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • incapacity
  • inability
  • incapability
  • inaptitude
  • ineptness
  • inaptness
2
as in talent
a special and usually inborn ability even when he was still at a young age, John Singleton Copley's artistic faculties were readily recognizable

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • talent
  • aptitude
  • gift
  • endowment
  • knack
  • flair
  • genius
  • bent
  • affinity
  • tendency
  • mind
  • ear
  • eye
  • feel
  • capacity
  • facility
  • head
  • disposition
  • inclination
  • skill
  • predisposition
  • competence
  • instinct
  • impulse
  • capability
  • proficiency
  • bias
  • leaning
  • touch
  • propensity
  • power
  • nose
  • potential
  • specialty
  • proclivity
  • partiality
  • predilection
  • way
  • turn
  • hang
  • penchant
  • habitude
  • forte
  • speciality
  • specialism

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disability
  • inability
  • incapacity
  • handicap
  • weakness
  • shortcoming
3
as in ability
the physical or mental power to do something the belief that if someone loses their sight, all of their other physical faculties are heightened

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ability
  • capacity
  • capability
  • talent
  • aptitude
  • competence
  • competency
  • capableness
  • skill
  • endowment
  • facility
  • equipment
  • gift
  • instinct
  • resources
  • reason
  • intelligence
  • understanding
  • knack
  • prowess
  • address
  • fitness
  • adroitness
  • aptness
  • gray matter
  • dexterity
  • influence
  • resourcefulness
  • usefulness
  • means
  • potency
  • might
  • ken
  • adequacy
  • effectiveness
  • deftness
  • staying power
  • hand
  • stuff
  • wherewithal
  • effectualness
  • form
  • puissance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disability
  • incapacity
  • inability
  • incompetency
  • incompetence
  • incapability
  • paralysis
  • ineptitude
  • impotence
  • ineptness
  • helplessness
  • powerlessness
  • weakness
  • incapableness
  • deficiency
  • impairment
  • inefficacy
  • inadequacy
  • ineffectiveness
  • uselessness
  • ineffectuality
  • incapacitation
  • disablement
  • defectiveness
  • debilitation
  • ineffectualness
  • inadequateness
  • inefficaciousness
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of faculty are aptitude, bent, genius, gift, knack, and talent. While all these words mean "a special ability for doing something," faculty applies to an innate or less often acquired ability for a particular accomplishment or function.

a faculty for remembering names

The words aptitude and faculty can be used in similar contexts, but aptitude implies a natural liking for some activity and the likelihood of success in it.

a mechanical aptitude

Bent is nearly equal to aptitude but it stresses inclination perhaps more than specific ability.

a family with an artistic bent

While the synonyms genius and faculty are close in meaning, genius suggests impressive inborn creative ability.

has no great genius for poetry

The meanings of gift and faculty largely overlap; however, gift often implies special favor by God or nature.

the gift of singing beautifully

The words knack and faculty are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, knack implies a comparatively minor but special ability making for ease and dexterity in performance.

the knack of getting along

Although the words talent and faculty have much in common, talent suggests a marked natural ability that needs to be developed.

has enough talent to succeed
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更新时间:2025/1/11 4:42:09