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单词 failure
释义

failure

noun

fail·​ure ˈfāl-yər How to pronounce failure (audio)
1
a
: omission of occurrence or performance
specifically : a failing to perform a duty or expected action
failure to pay the rent on time
b(1)
: a state of inability to perform a normal function
kidney failure
compare heart failure
(2)
: an abrupt cessation of normal functioning
a power failure
c
: a fracturing or giving way under stress
structural failure
2
a
: lack of success
b
: a failing in business : bankruptcy
He was trying to rescue the company from failure.
3
a
: a falling short : deficiency
a crop failure
b
: deterioration, decay
4
: one that has failed
He felt like a failure when he wasn't accepted into law school.

Synonyms

  • default
  • delinquency
  • dereliction
  • misprision
  • neglect
  • negligence
  • nonfeasance
  • oversight
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He became discouraged by his repeated failures in business. He was often crippled by his fear of failure. The accident was caused by engine failure. The patient was suffering from heart failure. The accident was caused by a failure to use proper procedures. She was criticized for failure to follow directions. The drought caused crop failure. He felt like a failure when he wasn't accepted into law school. The scheme was a complete failure. See More
Recent Examples on the Web This, along with the massive political capital Putin has invested in the war, explain the failure so far of building diplomatic exits for the Russian leader. Stephen Collinson, CNN, 13 Sep. 2022 But Eastman is apparently undeterred by the failure of his last campaign against American democracy. Matt Ford, The New Republic, 13 Sep. 2022 There was no video shown of the rocket — only the capsule — after the failure occurred. BostonGlobe.com, 12 Sep. 2022 Blue Origin's New Shepard crashes in Texas, the first launch failure for the rocket company. Laura L. Davis, USA TODAY, 12 Sep. 2022 Blue Origin LLC aborted a launch of its suborbital New Shepard rocket shortly after takeoff in West Texas, the first major failure for Jeff Bezos’ company since transitioning to routine commercial flights. Loren Grush, Fortune, 12 Sep. 2022 There was no video shown of the rocket — only the capsule — after the failure. Marcia Dunn, Anchorage Daily News, 12 Sep. 2022 Last month, Sewell’s 126-acre property was officially annexed by the City of Taneytown, following the failure of a petition effort that tried to put the annexation to a public referendum. Ethan Ehrenhaft, Baltimore Sun, 11 Sep. 2022 When stars enter into business, the financial loss can be devastating and so can the subsequent media coverage from the failure. Jasmine Browley, Essence, 11 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

alteration of earlier failer, from Anglo-French, from Old French faillir to fail

First Known Use

1643, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

failure

noun

fail·​ure ˈfāl-yər How to pronounce failure (audio)
1
: a lack of success
The experiment resulted in failure.
2
: the act of neglecting or forgetting to do or perform
I was disappointed by his failure to keep a promise.
3
: an instance of not working properly
power failure
a failure of memory
4
: a loss of the ability to work normally
heart failure
5
: someone or something that has not succeeded
The new show was a failure.
6
: an instance of falling short
crop failure
7
: bankruptcy

Medical Definition

failure

noun

fail·​ure ˈfā(ə)l-yər How to pronounce failure (audio)
: a state of inability to perform a vital function
acute renal failure
respiratory failure
see heart failure

Legal Definition

failure

noun

fail·​ure
1
: omission of occurrence or performance
specifically : a failing to perform a duty or expected action
a failure to mitigate damages
failure to prosecute
2
: a lack of success or adequacy
failure of a suit
3
: a failing in business

failure

noun

1
as in negligence
the nonperformance of an assigned or expected action your failure to check the batteries in the smoke detector could have tragic results

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • negligence
  • neglect
  • default
  • oversight
  • nonfeasance
  • delinquency
  • carelessness
  • misprision
  • dereliction
  • laxity
  • inadvertence
  • inadvertency
  • heedlessness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • compliance
  • fulfillment
  • discharge
  • fulfilment
2
as in defeat
a falling short of one's goals the failure of the school's fund-raising drive was a big disappointment to all

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • defeat
  • collapse
  • crash
  • setback
  • disappointment
  • deficiency
  • futility
  • nonachievement
  • ineffectiveness
  • fizzle
  • cropper
  • inadequacy
  • ineffectuality
  • inefficacy
  • nonsuccess
  • uselessness
  • insufficiency
  • ineffectualness
  • inadequateness
  • letdown
  • inefficaciousness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • success
  • achievement
  • accomplishment
  • victory
  • win
3
as in disaster
something that has failed the students' first attempt to build a homemade rocket was a disappointing failure

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disaster
  • catastrophe
  • disappointment
  • miss
  • fiasco
  • loser
  • bust
  • debacle
  • bomb
  • flop
  • washout
  • mess
  • shipwreck
  • dud
  • frost
  • fizzle
  • débâcle
  • lemon
  • bummer
  • clunker
  • clinker
  • turkey
  • botch
  • near miss
  • dog
  • hash
  • shambles
  • nonevent
  • has-been
  • nonstarter
  • muddle
  • also-ran

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • success
  • hit
  • winner
  • blockbuster
  • smash
  • phenomenon
  • crackerjack
  • dandy
  • corker
  • crackajack
  • jim-dandy
See More
4
as in lack
a falling short of an essential or desirable amount or number the failure of the potato crop had a devastating effect on the population of Ireland

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • lack
  • shortage
  • deficiency
  • inadequacy
  • insufficiency
  • absence
  • deficit
  • scarcity
  • drought
  • paucity
  • inadequateness
  • poverty
  • famine
  • scantiness
  • undersupply
  • omission
  • crunch
  • lacuna
  • dearth
  • want
  • pinch
  • scarceness
  • drouth
  • necessity
  • meagerness
  • poorness
  • need
  • privation
  • skimpiness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • adequacy
  • sufficiency
  • abundance
  • amplitude
  • opulence
  • wealth
  • plenty
  • excess
  • plenitude
  • surplus
  • oversupply
  • overabundance
  • bountifulness
  • surfeit
  • copiousness
See More
5
as in bankruptcy
the inability to pay one's debts years of prolonged economic depression, when business failures were common

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • bankruptcy
  • insolvency
  • ruin
  • Chapter 11

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • solvency
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:22:36