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单词 deduction
释义

deduction

noun

de·​duc·​tion di-ˈdək-shən How to pronounce deduction (audio)
dē-
1
a
: an act of taking away
deduction of legitimate business expenses
b
: something that is or may be subtracted
deductions from his taxable income
2
a
: the deriving of a conclusion by reasoning
based on intuition rather than deduction
specifically : inference in which the conclusion about particulars follows necessarily from general or universal premises (see premise entry 1 sense 1) compare induction
b
: a conclusion reached by logical deduction
made the deduction that the suspect had been at the scene of the crime

Synonyms

  • abatement
  • discount
  • reduction
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The government is offering new tax deductions for small businesses. What is your pay after the deductions have been taken out? His guess was based on intuition rather than deduction. Our deduction was based on the information given to us at the time. It was a logical deduction.
Recent Examples on the Web For the 2022 tax year, the maximum deduction is $300, up from $250 for 2021. Tom Herman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 An above-the-line deduction is one that is subtracted from your gross income to determine your AGI. Tom Cooney And Crystal Faulkner, The Enquirer, 19 July 2022 The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act nearly doubled the standard deduction, resulting in fewer taxpayers itemizing deductions on their tax returns. Michelle Singletary, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 Besides, the deduction for volunteering is just 14 cents a mile — a rate that hasn’t budged in more than a decade and won't change anytime soon. Russ Wiles, USA TODAY, 19 June 2022 Besides, the deduction for volunteering is just 14 cents a mile — a rate that hasn’t budged in more than a decade and won't change anytime soon. Russ Wiles, The Arizona Republic, 19 June 2022 The laws also envision adjusting the standard income tax deduction by the cost of living in future tax years and gradually reducing the top corporate income tax rate from 5.9% to 5.3% on Jan. 1, 2025, under certain conditions. Michael R. Wickline, Arkansas Online, 23 Apr. 2022 The deduction is fully available to people who aren't covered by a retirement plan at their workplace. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2022 For 2022, the standard deduction will be $12,950 for individuals or married people filing separately and $25,900 for married couples filing jointly. Los Angeles Times, 29 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

see deduct

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

deduction

noun

de·​duc·​tion di-ˈdək-shən How to pronounce deduction (audio)
1
: subtraction
2
: an amount deducted
3
: a conclusion reached by reasoning
Her deduction was based on all the clues.

Legal Definition

deduction

noun

de·​duc·​tion
1
: an amount allowed by tax laws to be subtracted from income in order to decrease the amount of income tax due see also Internal Revenue Code compare credit, exclusion, exemption
business deduction
: a deduction usually taken from gross income that is allowed for losses or expenses attributable to business activities or to activities engaged in for profit
charitable deduction
: a deduction allowed for a contribution to a charity usually that is qualified under the tax law (as sections 170 and 2055 of the Internal Revenue Code)
dependency deduction
: a deduction allowed to be taken in a set amount for a qualified dependent (as under sections 151 and 152 of the Internal Revenue Code)
itemized deduction
: a deduction for a specifically recorded item that is allowed to be taken from adjusted gross income if the total of such deductions exceeds the standard deduction
marital deduction
: a deduction allowed under the Internal Revenue Code to be taken from the gross estate that amounts to the value of any property interest which is included in the estate and which was given by a decedent to the surviving spouse provided that the interest is not terminable during the life of the survivor
: a deduction allowed under the Internal Revenue Code of the value of any gift inter vivos subject to gift tax by one spouse to the other
personal deduction
: a deduction allowed to be taken for losses or expenses that are not necessarily attributable to a business activity or an activity engaged in for profit
personal exemption deduction
: a deduction for an amount set by tax law that under section 151 of the Internal Revenue Code includes the dependency deduction
standard deduction
: a deduction of an amount set by tax law that is allowed to be taken from adjusted gross income unless the taxpayer elects to itemize deductions
2
in the civil law of Louisiana : an item of property or an amount that an heir has a right to take from the mass of the succession before any of it is partitioned (as for a debt owed by the deceased to the heir)

deduction

noun

1
as in reduction
something that is or may be subtracted contestants get a deduction from their scores for every incorrect guess

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • reduction
  • discount
  • abatement
  • depreciation
  • rebate
  • drop
  • forfeiture
  • penalty
  • loss
  • diminution
  • decline
  • forfeit
  • decrement
  • dent
  • giveback
  • kickback
  • diminishment
  • fall

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • addition
  • increase
  • increment
  • gain
  • accession
  • rise
  • accrual
  • appreciation
  • boost
  • raise
  • accretion
  • augmentation
See More
2
as in subtraction
the act or an instance of taking away from a total the deduction of the amount awarded to the plaintiff in order to pay the legal fees

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reduction
  • subtraction
  • discount
  • rebate
  • decline
  • drop
  • diminution
  • abatement
  • loss
  • shrinkage
  • decrement
  • curtailment
  • kickback
  • cutback
  • giveback
  • cut
  • diminishment
  • detraction
  • fall

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • addition
  • increase
  • increment
  • gain
  • accession
  • rise
  • boost
  • accumulation
  • enlargement
  • raise
  • accrual
  • supplement
  • supplementation
  • appendix
  • accretion
  • augmentation
  • addendum
See More
3
as in inference
an opinion arrived at through a process of reasoning his impressive deduction of the correct answer from only a few hints

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • inference
  • determination
  • conclusion
  • induction
  • decision
  • assumption
  • consequence
  • diagnosis
  • eduction
  • verdict
  • sequitur
  • ruling
  • judgment
  • conjecture
  • guess
  • resolution
  • judgement
  • surmise
  • presumption
  • deliverance
  • supposition
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更新时间:2024/11/12 11:44:00