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单词 famishment
释义

famish

verb

fam·​ish ˈfa-mish How to pronounce famish (audio)
famished; famishing; famishes

transitive verb

1
: to cause to suffer severely from hunger
2
archaic : to cause to starve to death

intransitive verb

1
archaic : starve
2
: to suffer for lack of something necessary
a moment when French poetry in particular was famishing for such invention T. S. Eliot
famishment
ˈfa-mish-mənt How to pronounce famish (audio)
noun

Did you know?

Famish likely developed as an alteration of Middle English famen, meaning "to starve." The Middle English word was borrowed from the Anglo-French verb afamer, which etymologists believe came from Vulgar Latin affamare. We say "believe" because, while no written evidence has yet been found for the Vulgar Latin word affamare, it would be the expected source for the Anglo-French verb based on the combination of the Latin prefix ad- ("to" or "toward") and the root noun fames ("hunger"). In contemporary English, the verb famish is still used on occasion, but it is considerably less common than the related adjective famished, which usually means "hungry" or "starving" but can also mean "needy" or "being in want."

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web Or that his pan-religious message of love and godliness is embraced by the spiritually famished. John Anderson, WSJ, 31 Dec. 2019 Y’all might be famished, but Joe stays fat these days. Joseph Goodman, al, 21 Nov. 2019 Afterward, both of us were famished but neither wanted to cook. Alejandro Varela, Harper's magazine, 16 Sep. 2019 When someone is famished, even five minutes can seem interminable. Dear Abby, oregonlive.com, 24 Aug. 2019 For years, researchers have seen mice and rats perform well on cognitive tests when famished. Mark Barna, Discover Magazine, 24 Sep. 2018 The boys were famished and weak when they were found, having lost an average of more than four pounds each. John Bacon, ajc, 12 July 2018 After all that intense activity, my kids would be famished. Charlotte Hilton Andersen, Redbook, 15 Jan. 2012 The boys were famished and weak when they were found, having lost an average of more than four pounds each. John Bacon, ajc, 12 July 2018 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, probably alteration of famen, from Anglo-French afamer, from Vulgar Latin *affamare, from Latin ad- + fames

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

famish

verb

fam·​ish ˈfa-mish How to pronounce famish (audio)
famished; famishing
: starve

famishment

noun

as in hunger
a need or desire for food there's something about outdoor activity that invariably increases one's famishment

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • hunger
  • starvation
  • appetite
  • stomach
  • craving
  • munchies
  • emptiness
  • sweet tooth
  • malnutrition
  • belly
  • undernourishment
  • rapacity
  • gourmandism
  • fast
  • hunger strike
  • hoggishness
  • voracity
  • ravenousness
  • famine
  • greed
  • rapaciousness
  • voraciousness
  • gluttony

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • satisfaction
  • fullness
  • inappetence
  • glut
  • fill
  • satiety
  • satiation
  • surfeit
  • repleteness
  • repletion
See More
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:50:16