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单词 chivy
释义

chivy

verb

ˈchi-vē How to pronounce chivy (audio)
variants or chivvy
chivied or chivvied; chivying or chivvying

transitive verb

1
: to tease or annoy with persistent petty attacks
2
: to move or obtain by small maneuvers
chivy an olive out of a bottle

Did you know?

Chivy, which is also spelled chivvy, became established in our language in the 19th century and, at first, meant "to harass or chase." Early usage examples are of people chivying a chicken around to catch it and of a person chivying around food that is frying. The verb comes from a British noun chivy meaning "chase" or "hunt." That chivy is believed to be derived from Chevy Chase—a term for "chase" or "confusion" that is taken from the name of a ballad describing the 1388 battle of Otterburn between the Scottish and English. (A chase in this context is an unenclosed tract of land that is used as a game preserve.)

Synonyms

  • bother
  • bug
  • disturb
  • intrude (upon)
  • pester
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

a boss with a reputation for chivying his workers about every little thing
Recent Examples on the Web For smaller losses, says David Gluckman, Lumkani’s boss, policyholders often have to be chivvied into claiming. The Economist, 22 Aug. 2019 But radium was rare and costly, with tiny quantities hoarded and chivvied between nations for experiments. New York Times, 28 Aug. 2019 After becoming prime minister in 2014, Narendra Modi chivvied bankers to open accounts for everyone. The Economist, 6 June 2019 Abloh had booked a club and chivvied the throng to get down there. Luke Leitch, Vogue, 28 Feb. 2019 The rich world should focus its attention—and resources, including charity—on chivvying them along. The Economist, 1 Mar. 2018

Word History

Etymology

chivy, noun, chase, hunt, probably from English dialect Chevy Chase chase, confusion, from the name of a ballad describing the battle of Otterburn (1388)

First Known Use

1918, in the meaning defined at sense 1

chivy

verb

variants or chivvy
as in to bother
to thrust oneself upon (another) without invitation a boss with a reputation for chivying his workers about every little thing

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • bother
  • annoy
  • pester
  • irritate
  • disturb
  • worry
  • vex
  • bug
  • bedevil
  • exasperate
  • beleaguer
  • harass
  • aggravate
  • irk
  • rile
  • nettle
  • dog
  • roil
  • torment
  • intrude (upon)
  • chafe
  • trouble
  • rankle
  • dun
  • beset
  • grate
  • besiege
  • perturb
  • devil
  • afflict
  • distress
  • antagonize
  • gall
  • inconvenience
  • pique
  • gnaw
  • provoke
  • obtrude
  • persecute
  • infuriate
  • fret
  • rasp
  • anger
  • butt in
  • agitate
  • plague
  • peeve
  • enrage
  • inflame
  • outrage
  • encroach
  • madden
  • hassle
  • invade
  • trespass
  • incense
  • put out
  • get
  • infringe
  • enflame
  • cut in (on)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • ignore
  • forget
  • slight
  • disregard
  • leave
  • placate
  • oblige
  • appease
  • gratify
  • disarm
  • mollify
  • satisfy
  • please
  • conciliate
  • delight
  • content
  • console
  • comfort
  • gladden
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of chivy are badger, bait, heckle, hector, and hound. While all these words mean "to harass by efforts to break down," chivy suggests persecution by teasing or nagging.

chivied the new student mercilessly

The words badger and chivy can be used in similar contexts, but badger implies pestering so as to drive a person to confusion or frenzy.

badgered her father for a car

While the synonyms bait and chivy are close in meaning, bait implies wanton cruelty or delight in persecuting a helpless victim.

baited the chained dog

The words heckle and chivy are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, heckle implies persistent annoying or belligerent interruptions of a speaker.

drunks heckled the stand-up comic

While in some cases nearly identical to chivy, hector carries an implication of bullying and domineering.

football players hectored by their coach

In some situations, the words hound and chivy are roughly equivalent. However, hound implies unrelenting pursuit and harassing.

hounded by creditors
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:50:32