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单词 chthonic
释义

chthonic

adjective

chthon·​ic ˈthä-nik How to pronounce chthonic (audio)
variants or less commonly chthonian
ˈthō-nē-ən How to pronounce chthonic (audio)
: of or relating to the underworld : infernal
chthonic deities

Did you know?

Chthonic might seem a lofty and learned word, but it's actually pretty down-to-earth in its origin and meaning. It comes from chthōn, which means "earth" in Greek, and it is associated with things that dwell in or under the earth. It is most commonly used in discussions of mythology, particularly underworld mythology. Hades and Persephone, who reign over the underworld in Greek mythology, might be called "chthonic deities," for example. Chthonic has broader applications, too. It can be used to describe something that resembles a mythological underworld (e.g., "chthonic darkness"), and it is sometimes used to describe earthly or natural things (as opposed to those that are elevated or celestial).

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web The three assessors explore possessions, chthonic infestations, and other spiritual oddities around New York City. Darren Franich, EW.com, 15 June 2022 The West Hall is adorned with chthonic rugs and gilded pedestals. Shelly Tan, Washington Post, 25 Feb. 2021 The poem enacts a sinking, sucking, center-of-the-Earth draw into the chthonic mulch: ancestral cruelty, the unconscious, the self, the roots of words, whatever’s down there. James Parker, The Atlantic, 20 June 2020 Together they are portrayed as chthonic ringmasters, the Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé of contemptuous partisanship and thoroughgoing bad faith. Dwight Garner, New York Times, 23 Mar. 2020 Some chthonic texts written during the early-to-mid aughts characterize Tumblr as a portal to the underworld. Sara Lautman, The New Yorker, 25 May 2017

Word History

Etymology

Greek chthon-, chthōn earth — more at humble

First Known Use

1882, in the meaning defined above

chthonic

adjective

variants also chthonian
as in infernal

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • infernal
  • plutonian
  • hellish
  • sulfurous
  • earthly
  • Tartarean
  • terrestrial
  • dystopian
  • worldly
  • mundane
  • anti-utopian

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • celestial
  • supernal
  • heavenly
  • ethereal
  • unearthly
  • transcendental
  • supernatural
  • empyreal
  • transcendent
  • empyrean
  • unworldly
  • elysian
  • angelic
  • blissful
  • beatific
  • angelical
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:56:24