英语词汇“chummed”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

chum

2 of 5

verb (1)

chummed; chumming

intransitive verb

: to room together

: to be a close friend

: to show affable friendliness

: to spend time with someone as a friend

—usually used with around

In the early '50s he entered Cornell University but quit after two years and lit out for Greenwich Village, where he studied drama and chummed around with James Dean.

William Plummer et al.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate

Verb (1)

verbal derivative of chum entry 1

Noun (2)

of uncertain origin

Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1.

Verb (2)

verbal derivative of chum entry 3

Noun (3)

probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated"

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1684, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1857, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (3)

1902, in the meaning defined above

单词	chummed
释义	chum 1 of 5 noun (1) ˈchəm : a close friend : pal chumship ˈchəm-ˌship noun chum 2 of 5 verb (1) chummed; chumming intransitive verb 1 : to room together 2 a : to be a close friend b : to show affable friendliness c : to spend time with someone as a friend —usually used with around In the early '50s he entered Cornell University but quit after two years and lit out for Greenwich Village, where he studied drama and chummed around with James Dean. William Plummer et al. chum 3 of 5 noun (2) : animal or vegetable matter (such as chopped fish or corn) thrown overboard to attract fish chum 4 of 5 verb (2) chummed; chumming transitive verb : to attract with chum intransitive verb : to throw chum overboard to attract fish chum 5 of 5 noun (3) : chum salmon Synonyms Noun (1) alter ego amigo buddy compadre comrade confidant confidante crony familiar friend intimate mate [chiefly British] musketeer pal Verb (1) associate company consociate consort fraternize hang (around or out) hobnob hook up mess around pal (around) run sort travel See all Synonyms & Antonyms Word History Etymology Noun (1) earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate Verb (1) verbal derivative of chum entry 1 Noun (2) of uncertain origin Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1. Verb (2) verbal derivative of chum entry 3 Noun (3) probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated" First Known Use Noun (1) 1684, in the meaning defined above Verb (1) 1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Noun (2) 1857, in the meaning defined above Verb (2) 1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense Noun (3) 1902, in the meaning defined above Phrases Containing chum chum up chum salmon chum for chum up chum salmon chum for Kids Definition chum 1 of 2 noun ˈchəm : a close friend : pal chum 2 of 2 verb chummed; chumming : to spend time with as a friend She likes to chum around with older students. chummed verb past tense of chum as in traveled to come or be together as friends they always chum around together Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance traveled associated joined mingled ran travelled befriended connected collaborated mixed run bonded hobnobbed consorted fraternized companied related sorted cooperated hooked up consociated allied grouped messed around friended took up with teamed socialized tied clubbed rubbed shoulders (with) was friends with attached banded affiliated ganged linked coupled rallied leagued colluded fell in with rubbed elbows (with) knotted wed confederated kept company (with) got on sided conjoined interrelated got along hanged (around or out) hung (around or out) palled (around) wedded Antonyms & Near Antonyms avoided shunned snubbed alienated dispersed estranged cold-shouldered disbanded severed divorced split broke up split (up) dissociated sundered disunited disjoined See More
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chum

noun (1)

verb (1)

noun (2)

verb (2)

noun (3)

Synonyms

Word History

Phrases Containing chum

Kids Definition

noun

verb

verb