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单词 citizen
释义

citizen

noun

cit·​i·​zen ˈsi-tə-zən How to pronounce citizen (audio)
 also  -sən
1
a
: a native or naturalized person who owes allegiance to a government and is entitled to protection from it
She was an American citizen but lived most of her life abroad.
b
: a member of a state
2
: an inhabitant of a city or town
especially : one entitled to the rights and privileges of a freeman
3
: a civilian as distinguished from a specialized servant of the state
Soldiers were sent to protect the citizens.
citizenly
ˈsi-tə-zən-lē How to pronounce citizen (audio)
 also  -sən-
adjective

Synonyms

  • freeman
  • national
  • subject
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She was a United States citizen but lived most of her life abroad. a group of Japanese citizens
Recent Examples on the Web The charges were brought by his ex-wife, Svetlana, a Russian citizen. William Thornton | Wthornton@al.com, al, 16 Sep. 2022 Elizabeth Whelan will meet the president at the White House along with Cherelle Griner, the wife of WNBA star Brittney Griner, another U.S. citizen the Biden administration has declared wrongfully detained in Russia. Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 16 Sep. 2022 While the average citizen’s survival instinct may kick in, the city’s self-defense rules could impact them down the line. Fox News, 14 Sep. 2022 South Korean authorities confirmed last month that the woman, a dual citizen of New Zealand and South Korea, had arrived in the country in 2018. Gawon Bae, CNN, 14 Sep. 2022 Who wants to be treated like a second-class citizen in their own country? Marissa Charles, Peoplemag, 13 Sep. 2022 Soon after Uniting for Ukraine was launched, Agaieva's sister Yuliya Wold, a U.S. citizen and police sergeant in Everett, Washington, applied to sponsor them. Camilo Montoya-galvez, CBS News, 13 Sep. 2022 The citizen voting-age population includes all people 18 and older who are native or naturalized citizens, and the number is frequently used as a base figure in turnout calculations. Annie Waldman, ProPublica, 12 Sep. 2022 Only members can attend services, and no Israeli citizen or resident can be baptized. The Salt Lake Tribune, 11 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English citizein, from Anglo-French citezein, alteration of citeien, from cité city

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Kids Definition

citizen

noun

cit·​i·​zen ˈsi-tə-zən How to pronounce citizen (audio)
1
: a person who lives in a particular place
the citizens of Boston
2
: a person who legally belongs to, gives allegiance to, and has the rights and protections of a country

Legal Definition

citizen

noun

cit·​i·​zen
1
: a native or naturalized individual who owes allegiance to a government (as of a state or nation) and is entitled to the enjoyment of governmental protection and to the exercise of civil rights see also Scott v. Sandford compare resident

Note: Under the Fourteenth Amendment, “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.” A person born outside of the U.S. to parents who were born or naturalized in the U.S. is also a citizen of the U.S. A corporation is not considered a citizen for purposes of the privileges and immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. A corporation is, however, deemed a citizen of the state in which it is incorporated or has its principal place of business for purposes of diversity jurisdiction.

2
: a resident of a town or state who is also a U.S. native or was naturalized in the U.S.

History and Etymology for citizen

Anglo-French citezein, alteration of Old French citeien, from cité city

citizen

noun

1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • national
  • resident
  • freeman
  • inhabitant
  • subject
  • native
  • countryman
  • nonimmigrant
  • compatriot

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • alien
  • foreigner
  • noncitizen
  • stranger
  • immigrant
  • nonnative
2
as in resident
a person who lives in a town on a permanent basis claimed that the good citizens of the town were sick of high property taxes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • resident
  • villager
  • inhabitant
  • townsman
  • resider
  • burgher
  • native
  • occupant
  • national
  • townspeople
  • townie
  • towny
  • town
  • habitant
  • dweller
  • denizen
  • townswoman
  • suburbanite
  • townsfolk
  • cliff dweller
  • subject
  • urbanite

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • visitor
  • foreigner
  • tourist
  • noncitizen
  • alien
  • guest
  • transient
  • nonnative
  • gownsman
See More

Synonym Chooser

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:21:52