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单词 default
释义

default

1 of 2

noun

de·​fault di-ˈfȯlt How to pronounce default (audio)
dē-;
ˈdē-ˌfȯlt
1
: failure to do something required by duty or law : neglect
2
archaic : fault
3
economics : a failure to pay financial debts
was in default on her loan
mortgage defaults
4
a
law : failure to appear at the required time in a legal proceeding
The defendant is in default.
b
: failure to compete in or to finish an appointed contest
lost the game by default
5
a
: a selection made usually automatically or without active consideration due to lack of a viable alternative
remained the club's president by default
the default candidate
b
computers : a selection automatically used by a program in the absence of a choice made by the user
using the default settings

default

2 of 2

verb

defaulted; defaulting; defaults

intransitive verb

1
: to fail to fulfill a contract, agreement, or duty: such as
a
: to fail to meet a financial obligation
default on a loan
b
law : to fail to appear in court
c
: to fail to compete in or to finish an appointed contest
also : to forfeit a contest by such failure
2
computers : to make a selection automatically in the absence of a choice made by the user
The program defaults to a standard font.

transitive verb

1
: to fail to perform, pay, or make good
default a loan
2
a
: forfeit
defaulted the game
b
: to exclude (a player or a team) from a contest by default
was defaulted from the tournament
defaulter noun
Phrases
in default of
: in the absence of

Synonyms

Noun

  • delinquency
  • dereliction
  • failure
  • misprision
  • neglect
  • negligence
  • nonfeasance
  • oversight
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun The defendant has made no appearance in the case and is in default. You can enter your own settings or use the defaults. Which font is the default in that computer program? Verb If the borrower defaults, the bank can take the house. The program defaults to a standard font.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Now account will have a private profile by default, like with TikTok’s standard app. Morgan Sung, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2022 By default, though, some apps make your posts visible to every sentient being and bot on the internet. Jon Healey, Los Angeles Times, 14 Sep. 2022 The jury is tasked only with determining what Jones has to pay to eight victims’ families and an FBI agent — a judge already found the Infowars host liable for damages, by default. Dave Collins And Jennifer Peltz, BostonGlobe.com, 14 Sep. 2022 However, unlike the wireless-by-default Meta Quest 2, PSVR2 requires a cable connection for power and data transfer to a PlayStation 5 console. Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica, 14 Sep. 2022 The app will then detect updates and start to install them by default. Toby Grey, BGR, 13 Sep. 2022 Whether acknowledged or not, the IMF is now a major provider of climate finance by default. Kate Aronoff, The New Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 But Olivera, an optimistic person by default, wasn't dragged down by the discourse. Nick Romano, EW.com, 9 Sep. 2022 By default, though, the phone will just use those extra pixels to try to deliver better-quality photos in lowlight conditions at the standard 12 megapixel resolution — which is also welcome. Geoffrey A. Fowler, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022
Verb
Many merchants use cashless payment devices that default to a takeout tip ranging from 15 percent to 25 percent. Michelle Singletary, Washington Post, 16 Sep. 2022 Corporate bonds do worse when investors think the odds companies will default are rising. Matt Grossman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 One concern is that the clearinghouse itself might default, the official said. Joe Wallace, WSJ, 4 Sep. 2022 The higher interest rates that some borrowers pay on their loans than others reflects lenders’ judgments about the prospects that the borrowers will default or that their collateral will be insufficient to cover the defaulted balance, or both. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 29 Aug. 2022 The strains that saw China Evergrande Group and others default late last year are getting worse as the economy slows. William Pesek, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 If the display doesn't support 2048×1152, Anker says the monitor will default to 1920×1080. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 20 May 2022 The term redlining is a nod to how lenders identified neighborhoods with a greater share of people deemed more likely to default on a mortgage. CBS News, 27 July 2022 Many regional banks also have exposure to the country’s rapidly cooling housing market, in which big developers like Evergrande have defaulted on offshore bonds and look likely to default on onshore ones. Jane Li, Quartz, 12 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English defaute, defaulte, from Anglo-French, from defaillir to be lacking, fail, from de- + faillir to fail

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Kids Definition

default 1 of 2

noun

de·​fault di-ˈfȯlt How to pronounce default (audio)
: failure to do something especially that is required by law or duty If we miss the game, we'll lose by default.

default

2 of 2

verb

defaulted; defaulting
: to fail to do something required
He defaulted on repaying the money.

Legal Definition

default

noun

de·​fault di-ˈfȯlt, ˈdē-ˌfȯlt How to pronounce default (audio)
1
: failure to do something required by duty (as under a contract or by law): as
a
: failure to comply with the terms of a loan agreement or security agreement especially with regard to payment of the debt
b
in the civil law of Louisiana : a delay in performing under a contract that is recognized by the other party

Note: A party whose performance under a contract is delayed is not automatically in default. Rather, the law of Louisiana requires that the other party “put him or her in default” by a written or witnessed oral request for performance, by filing suit, or by invoking a specific provision in the contract. Moratory damages may be recoverable for loss caused by the delay.

2
: failure to defend against a claim in court (as by failing to file pleadings or to appear in court) see also default judgment at judgment sense 1a

History and Etymology for default

Anglo-French defalte defaute lack, fault, failure to answer a summons, from defaillir to be lacking, fail, from de-, intensive prefix + faillir to fail

default 1 of 2

noun

as in negligence
the nonperformance of an assigned or expected action a default in the repayment of a bank loan

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • negligence
  • failure
  • neglect
  • delinquency
  • oversight
  • nonfeasance
  • dereliction
  • carelessness
  • misprision
  • laxity
  • inadvertence
  • heedlessness
  • inadvertency

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • compliance
  • discharge
  • fulfillment
  • fulfilment

default

2 of 2

verb

as in to ignore

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ignore
  • disregard
  • omit
  • slight
  • neglect
  • pass over
  • fail
  • slide
  • forget
  • pretermit
  • skip
  • overpass
  • overlook
  • slip

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • mind
  • remember
  • execute
  • heed
  • practice
  • do
  • keep
  • satisfy
  • discharge
  • practise
  • perform
  • observe
  • comply (with)
  • carry out
  • fulfill
  • fulfil
  • meet
See More
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更新时间:2024/11/12 8:59:22