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单词 defeat
释义

defeat

1 of 2

verb

de·​feat di-ˈfēt How to pronounce defeat (audio)
dē-
defeated; defeating; defeats

transitive verb

1
: to win victory over : beat
defeated their archrivals in the championship game
The bill was defeated in the Senate.
2
a
: frustrate sense 2a(1)
defeat a hope
b
law : nullify
defeat an estate
3
obsolete : destroy
… his unkindness may defeat my life … Shakespeare
defeatable
di-ˈfē-tə-bəl How to pronounce defeat (audio)
dē-
adjective

defeat

2 of 2

noun

1
: frustration by nullification or by prevention of success
The bill suffered defeat in the Senate.
2
a
: an overthrow especially of an army in battle
celebrate their defeat of the enemy
b
: the loss of a contest
his first defeat as a professional boxer
3
obsolete : destruction
… upon whose property and most dear life a damned defeat was made. Shakespeare

Synonyms

Verb

  • beat
  • best
  • conquer
  • dispatch
  • do down [British]
  • get
  • get around
  • lick
  • master
  • overbear
  • overcome
  • overmatch
  • prevail (over)
  • skunk
  • stop
  • subdue
  • surmount
  • take
  • trim
  • triumph (over)
  • upend
  • win (against)
  • worst

Noun

  • beating
  • drubbing
  • licking
  • loss
  • lump
  • overthrow
  • plastering
  • rout
  • shellacking
  • trimming
  • trouncing
  • whipping
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb We must be ready to defeat our enemies in battle. Our candidate defeated him in the last election. She finally found a solution to a problem that had defeated many other researchers. The bill was defeated in the state senate. Scientists from around the world are working to defeat the disease. Noun We weren't prepared for defeat. One small error could make the difference between success and defeat. After several tries we were forced to accept defeat. They celebrated their defeat of the enemy. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The Hoosiers looked shaky in their opener, needing a late rally to defeat Illinois on a last-minute touchdown. Baltimore Sun, 9 Sep. 2022 That has long meant an alliance with the building trades, including unions that represent refinery and utility workers who would join forces to defeat certain kinds of climate legislation. Kate Aronoff, The New Republic, 8 Sep. 2022 The Zips rallied at home, 30-23 in overtime, in their opener to defeat Football Championship Subdivision opponent St. Francis (Pennsylvania) last Thursday. Chris Solari, Detroit Free Press, 8 Sep. 2022 Last year, Southeastern was the only team to defeat both Harding and Ouachita. Rex Nelson, Arkansas Online, 7 Sep. 2022 But down that road lies more political trouble as politicians use courts, rather than elections, to defeat their opponents. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 That year, Garcia supported civil engineer Tanya Patino in her unsuccessful campaign to defeat Burke on the Southwest Side. Gregory Pratt, Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 Tuesday’s event was aimed at Gen Z voters 25 and under, a key demographic that Democrats hope to turn out in November to defeat Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis. Steven Lemongello, Orlando Sentinel, 6 Sep. 2022 Brother Martin placed five runners in the top 10 to overcome a resounding individual win by St. Paul’s Mac Conwell, last year’s individual Invitational Boys’ winner, to defeat the Saints 28-56. Arthur L. Mack, al, 3 Sep. 2022
Noun
A year later, given the option to select his opponent in the first round of qualifying, the defeat was still fresh in Capps' mind. Wilson Moore, The Indianapolis Star, 5 Sep. 2022 Game 6 defeat to the Mavericks would be Mitchell’s last game with the franchise, but his post-game interview gave even more reason to wonder. Aaron Falk, The Salt Lake Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 The expeditious defeat of Putin is certainly a national-security priority for the United States, though it ... Victoria Coates, National Review, 20 Aug. 2022 Wyoming defeat is a win for Trump and a decisive blow to the fading GOP establishment. Elvia Limón, Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug. 2022 That’s how thin the margin between victory and defeat can be. Paul Hoynes, cleveland, 13 Aug. 2022 The legend goes the technique of opening bottles of bubbles with a weapon was used by Napoleon and his troops, whether in victory or defeat. Lauren Mowery, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 Even small changes in the balance between the parties can make the difference between victory and defeat in the next election, and compromises can reduce the enthusiasm of each party’s base. William A. Galston, WSJ, 26 July 2022 The resounding defeat of Richard Irvin, a Republican candidate for governor who had $50 million from billionaire Ken Griffin in his campaign pocketbook, is just one example. Dan Petrella, Chicago Tribune, 4 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English defeten, defaiten "to ruin, destroy, nullify," in part verbal derivative of defet "disfigured, null and void (in law)," borrowed from Anglo-French defait, defet, desfet, past participle of defaire, desfaire "to undo, put an end to, destroy, nullify," from de-, des- de- + faire "to do, make," going back to Latin facere; in part borrowed from Anglo-French defeter, derivative of defet — more at fact

Noun

in part noun derivative of defeat entry 1, in part borrowed from Middle French defaite, noun derivative from feminine of defait, past participle of defaire, desfaire "to undo, destroy, kill" — more at defeat entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

defeat 1 of 2

verb

de·​feat di-ˈfēt How to pronounce defeat (audio)
defeated; defeating
1
: to win victory over
The champs defeated their rivals handily.
2
: to cause to fail or be destroyed
The bill was defeated in Congress.

defeat

2 of 2

noun

: loss of a contest or battle

Legal Definition

defeat

transitive verb

de·​feat
1
a
: to render null
third parties will defeat an attached but “unperfected” security interest J. J. White and R. S. Summers
b
: to prevent or undo the effectiveness or establishment of
defeat jurisdiction
defendant took stand and defeated intoxication defense National Law Journal
2
a
: to prevail over
b
: to thwart the claim of
defeat creditors
an intent to defeat the surviving spouse of his…elective share Tennessee Code Annotated

History and Etymology for defeat

Anglo-French defait, past participle of defaire to undo, defeat, from Old French deffaire desfaire, from de-, prefix marking reversal of action + faire to do

defeat 1 of 2

verb

as in to overcome
to achieve a victory over they defeated their archrivals easily and moved into the next round of the play-offs

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • overcome
  • master
  • beat
  • conquer
  • stop
  • dispatch
  • get
  • subdue
  • take
  • surmount
  • succeed
  • best
  • worst
  • overmatch
  • lick
  • upend
  • overbear
  • get around
  • skunk
  • overwhelm
  • slaughter
  • trim
  • sweep
  • finish
  • do down
  • crush
  • triumph (over)
  • get the better of
  • bury
  • annihilate
  • score
  • vanquish
  • rout
  • surpass
  • upset
  • knock for a loop
  • win (against)
  • prevail (over)
  • overthrow
  • drub
  • blow out
  • trounce
  • exceed
  • bomb
  • blow away
  • snow under
  • clobber
  • subjugate
  • nose out
  • flatten
  • flourish
  • excel
  • top
  • cap
  • thrash
  • whip
  • overpower
  • break
  • wallop
  • better
  • unseat
  • smoke
  • skin
  • pip
  • transcend
  • eclipse
  • knock over
  • outdistance
  • outdo
  • excel
  • cream
  • outfight
  • outshine
  • shellac
  • wax
  • edge (out)
  • outstrip
  • knock off
  • overtop
  • ace (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lose (to)
  • fall
  • fail
  • collapse
  • give up
  • wash out
  • fold
  • go under
  • flop
  • flunk
  • go down
See More

defeat

2 of 2

noun

1
as in loss
failure to win a contest sore losers still griping about their defeat in the basketball game earlier that week

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • loss
  • beating
  • setback
  • overthrow
  • rout
  • drubbing
  • trouncing
  • failure
  • shellacking
  • whipping
  • upset
  • collapse
  • licking
  • trimming
  • shutout
  • plastering
  • debacle
  • fiasco
  • flop
  • nonsuccess
  • lump
  • fizzle
  • washout
  • whitewash
  • débâcle
  • lurch

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • victory
  • triumph
  • success
  • win
  • achievement
  • accomplishment
  • sweep
  • landslide
  • blowout
  • runaway
  • cakewalk
  • walkover
  • romp
  • walkaway
See More
2
as in collapse
a falling short of one's goals truly disheartened by the defeat of his plans to revitalize downtown

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • collapse
  • failure
  • setback
  • crash
  • disappointment
  • nonsuccess
  • fizzle
  • futility
  • cropper
  • nonachievement
  • deficiency
  • ineffectiveness
  • uselessness
  • inefficacy
  • ineffectuality
  • letdown
  • inadequacy
  • ineffectualness
  • inefficaciousness
  • insufficiency
  • inadequateness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • success
  • victory
  • achievement
  • accomplishment
  • win

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of defeat are conquer, overcome, overthrow, reduce, subdue, and vanquish. While all these words mean "to get the better of by force or strategy," defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals.

the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas

In some situations, the words conquer and defeat are roughly equivalent. However, conquer implies gaining mastery of.

Caesar conquered Gaul

While in some cases nearly identical to defeat, overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle.

overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks

While the synonyms overthrow and defeat are close in meaning, overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power.

violently overthrew the old regime

The meanings of reduce and defeat largely overlap; however, reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender.

the city was reduced after a month-long siege

The words subdue and defeat are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, subdue implies a defeating and suppression.

subdued the native tribes after years of fighting

The synonyms vanquish and defeat are sometimes interchangeable, but vanquish implies a complete overpowering.

vanquished the enemy and ended the war
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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:28:22