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单词 horrify
释义

horrify

verb

hor·​ri·​fy ˈhȯr-ə-ˌfī How to pronounce horrify (audio)
ˈhär-
horrified; horrifying

transitive verb

1
: to cause to feel horror
2
: to fill with distaste : shock
horrifyingly
ˈhȯr-ə-ˌfī-iŋ-lē How to pronounce horrify (audio)
ˈhär-
adverb

Synonyms

  • affright
  • alarm
  • alarum
  • fright
  • frighten
  • panic
  • scare
  • scarify
  • shock
  • spook
  • startle
  • terrify
  • terrorize
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The details of the crime horrified the nation. They were horrified by the movie's violence.
Recent Examples on the Web But the reasoning in play here should simply horrify people who believe in democracy. Jason Linkins, The New Republic, 6 Aug. 2022 The videos and photos have gone viral, the latest images and stories from the brutal war in Ukraine to horrify the world. Hanna Arhirova, ajc, 15 July 2022 The devastation is going to horrify Europe and North America. Peter Bergen, CNN, 6 Mar. 2022 Her progressive ideas horrify the White status quo, but they’re welcomed by Motormouth Maybelle, who hosts the one show each month that a Black host and teen dancers are allowed on the air. San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Nov. 2021 That will horrify some climate warriors in the U.S. Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 6 Nov. 2021 Its science-fiction stories are still sharp and clever with twists that surprise, delight and horrify. Edward Segarra, USA TODAY, 5 Aug. 2021 Its science-fiction stories are still sharp and clever with twists that surprise, delight and horrify. Edward Segarra, USA TODAY, 5 Aug. 2021 Its science-fiction stories are still sharp and clever with twists that surprise, delight and horrify. Edward Segarra, USA TODAY, 5 Aug. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

probably from horri(fic) + -fy

Note: Given the late appearance of the word, it is most likely not a borrowing from Latin horrificāre "to ruffle the surface of, frighten, terrify."

First Known Use

1791, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

horrify

verb

hor·​ri·​fy ˈhȯr-ə-ˌfī How to pronounce horrify (audio)
horrified; horrifying
: to cause to feel great fear, dread, or shock

horrify

verb

as in to frighten
to strike with fear the old black-and-white psychological thriller still horrifies audiences

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • frighten
  • terrify
  • scare
  • startle
  • shock
  • spook
  • terrorize
  • panic
  • fright
  • appall
  • alarm
  • scarify
  • shake
  • affright
  • amaze
  • appal
  • astound
  • dismay
  • distract
  • awe
  • alarum
  • make one's flesh crawl
  • unnerve
  • make one's flesh creep
  • give one the creeps
  • jolt
  • unsettle
  • daunt
  • shake up
  • worry
  • disturb
  • dispirit
  • disconcert
  • emasculate
  • discomfort
  • upset
  • disquiet
  • demoralize
  • bowl over
  • perturb
  • distress
  • floor
  • unman
  • undo
  • discompose
  • chill
  • unstring
  • psych (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • reassure
  • assure
  • soothe
  • comfort
  • cheer
  • inspire
  • encourage
  • console
  • steel
  • embolden
  • solace
  • hearten
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of horrify are appall, daunt, and dismay. While all these words mean "to unnerve or deter by arousing fear, apprehension, or aversion," horrify stresses a reaction of horror or revulsion.

was horrified by such wanton cruelty

While in some cases nearly identical to horrify, appall implies that one is faced with that which perturbs, confounds, or shocks.

I am appalled by your behavior

In some situations, the words daunt and horrify are roughly equivalent. However, daunt suggests a cowing, disheartening, or frightening in a venture requiring courage.

a cliff that would daunt the most intrepid climber

The words dismay and horrify are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dismay implies that one is disconcerted and at a loss as to how to deal with something.

dismayed at the size of the job
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更新时间:2024/11/14 0:15:56