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单词 hubris
释义

hubris

noun

hu·​bris ˈhyü-brəs How to pronounce hubris (audio)
: exaggerated pride or self-confidence
hubristic
hyü-ˈbri-stik How to pronounce hubris (audio)
adjective

Did you know?

Hubris Comes From Ancient Greece

English picked up both the concept of hubris and the term for that particular brand of cockiness from the ancient Greeks, who considered hubris a dangerous character flaw capable of provoking the wrath of the gods. In classical Greek tragedy, hubris was often a fatal shortcoming that brought about the fall of the tragic hero. Typically, overconfidence led the hero to attempt to overstep the boundaries of human limitations and assume a godlike status, and the gods inevitably humbled the offender with a sharp reminder of their mortality.

Example Sentences

When conceived it was a project of almost unimaginable boldness and foolhardiness, requiring great bravura, risking great hubris. Simon Winchester, The Professor and the Madman, 1998 If you were born Somewhere, hubris would come easy. But if you are Nowhere's child, hubris is an import, pride a thing you decide to acquire. Sarah Vowell, GQ, May 1998 … our belief in democracy regardless of local conditions amounts to cultural hubris. Robert D. Kaplan, Atlantic, December 1997 His failure was brought on by his hubris.
Recent Examples on the Web While labor leaders are predicting a rosy future, celebrating the American unionized worker on Labor Day takes a lot of hubris in the face of declining numbers. Charles Selle, Chicago Tribune, 31 Aug. 2022 After marking down valuations throughout the Vision Fund’s portfolio spanning hundreds of companies, Son apologized for his hubris and over-confidence. Min Jeong Lee, Bloomberg.com, 16 Aug. 2022 Can Lalo Salamanca, this series' most terrifying monster, really die down here in the dark, a victim as much of his own hubris as of Gus' relentless quest for revenge?! Kat Rosenfield, EW.com, 12 July 2022 But many feel the retail giant has been made vulnerable by its own hubris. Marc Peruzzi, Outside Online, 2 Mar. 2021 Snyder, who possesses a kind of hubris that animates petty dictators, is mocking an investigation into a culture that scarred lives. Kurt Streeter, New York Times, 29 July 2022 Their hubris came with consequences, and at least some accountability. Michael Schneider, Variety, 6 June 2022 Their hubris and greed were bottomless, their morality nonexistent. Dennis Harvey, Variety, 28 June 2022 Their hubris is just as scary, their predilection for selfishness and lying is just as scary as the stuff in the cult of Lumon. Mikey O'connell, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Greek hybris

First Known Use

1884, in the meaning defined above

hubris

noun

as in arrogance
formal + literary an excessive or foolish amount of belief in oneself or one's own abilities His failure was brought on by his hubris.

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • arrogance
  • vanity
  • ego
  • pridefulness
  • pride
  • overconfidence
  • smugness
  • confidence
  • complacency
  • superiority
  • vainglory
  • egotism
  • presumption
  • conceitedness
  • pomposity
  • pompousness
  • conceit
  • complacence
  • vainness
  • selfishness
  • assurance
  • haughtiness
  • imperiousness
  • amour propre
  • disdainfulness
  • swelled head
  • vaingloriousness
  • superciliousness
  • snobbishness
  • self-congratulation
  • self-conceit
  • self-satisfaction
  • self-importance
  • self-admiration
  • swellheadedness
  • bighead
  • self-glory
  • self-opinion
  • self-righteousness
  • egoism
  • self-assurance
  • self-love
  • self-confidence
  • self-assumption
  • lordliness
  • pretentiousness
  • self-assertion
  • pretension
  • self-esteem
  • self-centeredness
  • pretense
  • pretence
  • self-pride
  • self-respect

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • diffidence
  • altruism
  • timidity
  • humility
  • unselfishness
  • self-doubt
  • bashfulness
  • self-loathing
  • self-disgust
  • passivity
  • shyness
  • timidness
  • humbleness
  • self-hate
  • passiveness
  • modesty
  • demureness
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更新时间:2025/2/11 1:45:00